英语四级作文评分标准.docx

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英语四级作文评分标准.docx

英语四级作文评分标准

文件编码(GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968)

 

英语四级作文评分标准

拿到四六级作文,你最先该做什么

解题技巧写作解题时间为30分钟,分为三步:

5分钟审题和构思,20分钟写作,5分钟检查可能犯的错误。

事实上提供给写作的时间不止30分钟。

一般来说,各考场会提前5分钟左右将答题卡一发到四六级考生手里,大一点的考场甚至可能提前10分钟发卷。

这5到10分钟不允许学生作答,但考生完全可以用来做作文部分的审题和构思工作。

注意审题一定要仔细,按要求写作,不得擅自改动题目,给定的提纲不得有遗漏,否则会按比例扣分。

尤其注意,不要因为事先自己背过或练过哪篇相似的文章而死搬硬套。

否则后果很严重。

另外,构思不是打草稿。

并不建议学生练习写作时养成打草稿的习惯。

因为考场上时间有限,打完草稿再誊写很可能来不及。

另外,更重要的原因是考场上不发草稿纸,一般也不允许往里带纸,难以找到打草稿的地方。

考生只要花三五分钟做一下构思即可,即想象一下每段大致写什么,可以记几个关键词提示自己,在接下来的二十分钟里面按照这几个关键词提示的内容扩展就行。

一般来说,要求不少于150词的文章最好写到180到200词,就句子数目来说,如果分三段,每段也就三到五句话,平均四句一段。

那么整篇文章大约10个关键词就可以做好构思。

 

那些符合阅卷老师审美的作文模板

一、用于作文开头的万能模板:

1、Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat...随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……(绝对经典,绝对万能,尤其在紧张的头脑一片空白下使用也不失安全牌)

2、Manypeopleinsistthat...很多人(坚持)认为……(insist还是比较高大上的呢)

3、Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat...很多人似乎认为……(seemto委婉的说法,也是讨喜的一种说法)

二、引出不同观点的万能模板:

1、People'sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat....However,othersbelievethat....人们对……的观点因人而异。

有些人认为.....然而其他人却认为……(varyfrom...to...经典搭配,亮出观点的时候适用。

2、Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

(towards,亮眼词)

3、Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...人们对……可能会有不同的见解。

(may委婉用法)

4、Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto...关于……人们的观点大不相同。

(asto用法较高级)

5、Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

(hold,亮点词)

三、得出最终结论的万能模板:

1、Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat...把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……("takesthintoconsideration"为固定搭配)

2、Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat...考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……("Takeintoaccountsth"再次提升了一个层次")

3、Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat...因此,自然我们得出以下结论。

(Hence,高级用法;cometotheconclusionthat万能总结句型;hadbetter,水到渠成的流畅感)

4、Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点。

("thereisnodoubtthat"万能经典搭配;"drawbacks"与"merits"的使用提升档次)?

5、Allinall,wecannotlivewithout...Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.总之,我们没有……是无法生活的。

但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

(一般用于结尾,万能句式;copewith的出现比较亮眼)

四、提出最终建议的万能模板:

1、Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

("Itishightimethat"后跟虚拟语气,即动词的一般过去式,表示“是做。

的时候了”或者“是不做。

的时候了”)

2、Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予非常重视的时候了。

(注意"Itishightime"与"Itistime"的区别,前者接被动语态,后者接"todo"。

3、Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof...毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视。

("thereisnodoubtthat"+被动为固定搭配,也不会落入俗套)

4、Obviously,....Ifwewanttodosomething...,itisessentialthat...显然,如果我们想做某事,我们需要……(essential至少比important高级)

5、Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有这样,我们才能...(Only+倒装,绝对经典的万能句式)

6、Itmustberealizedthat...我们必须意识到...(berealizedthat比werealized隔着1000个Ithink的差距)

五、英语四级作文预示后果万能模板:

1、Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat...willleadusindanger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

(还是蛮高级的用法)

2、Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat...毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则很可能会……(unless...,itisverylikelythat的使用还是比较容易让监考老师眼前一亮的)

3、Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

("Itisurgentthat"+被动固定组合,也是高分组合哦!

 

模板:

讨论观点类

(1)模版1

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonpeoplethinkthat_____,whereasothersarguethat__________.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaewiththeopinionthatonething,Ifirmlybelievethatanother,thinkof________,who/which_______.

Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat______.Onlyif_______canwe_______,justasthesayinggoes,________________.

(2)模版2

Inrecentyearstherehavebeenmanyreportsofturnsanewchapterof_________inChina,andwillhavefar-reachingeffectsintheforthcomingyears.

Thebiggestbenefit,inmyeyes,isthataddition,,______________.

Apartfromthebenefitsmentionedabove,weshouldalsofaceseveralunavoidablechallenges.Inthefirstplace,_____________.Inthesecondplace,________.What’smore,summary,weshould_______________.

(3)模版3

Nowadaysmoreandmore______arecommonlyandwidelyusedineverydaylife,rangingfrom__________to_____________.

Thepopularityof_______willhaveaatinfluenceontheonehand,_________.Ontheotherhand,__________.

Toconclude,____________arejustlikeadouble-edgedsword.Withthemwemay________.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldmakesensibleuse,alwaysbeingamasterinsteadofslavingofthem.

 

模板:

提出问题

1、模版1

Itisquitenaturalfor________toponderoverthequestionofwhetherto_______________.

Many_________willchoosenotto______________,generallyforthreereasons.Ontheonehand,___________.Ontheotherhand,importantly,,otherpeopleadoptacompletelydifferentview,thinkingthat_____________.

Moreover,theyfurtherarguethat___________.

Fromwhatwehavediscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthequestionquitedependsonpersonalchoice.Inmyowneyes,________.

2、模版2

Whentakingaboutwhether_____________,wewillbemostsurprisedtofndthatthepresentsituationisutterlycomplicated,Foronething,another,_________.

Threefactors,inmypointofview,accountforthisphenomenon.Firstandforemost,________.Secondly,butnotleast,____________.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlybelievethat____________,onlywhen_____________.

3、模版3

Anationaldebatehassprungupon_____________.Manypeoplewelcomeitwithapplauseandenthusiasm,believingthat___________.

However,thosewhostronglyopposethe_________arenotamongtheminority.Theyholdthat______________.Moreover,____________.Inaword,______________.

Frommyperspective,________shouldbe____________.Ontheonehand,personallyIwouldarguethattheotherhand,conclusion,____________.

 

模板:

分析原因

(1)模版1

_________iscurrentlyomingaserveprobleminChina,whichhappento________.Solongas________,___________willalwaysunsurprisingly________.

Whydoes________becomesorampantFirstandforemost,__________.Secondly,_________.Lastbutnotleast,________.Asaconsequence,___________.

(2)模版2

Duringthelastdecade,therehasbeenasteadyriseinthenumberof_________.Indetail,________.

Threereasons,inmymind,accountforthissocialphenomenon.Firstandforemost,__________.Moreover,_________.Inaddition,___________.Asaresult,__________.

Personally,Ifirmlybelievethattheproblemderivesfrom__________.Thus,ifthegovernmentmakerelevantpoliciesandtakerelevantmeasureto__________,theproblemcanbereadilysolvedin__________.

(3)模版3

Nowadays,_________is/aredoingatharmto___________.

Whataretheincentivesthatdrivepeopleto_________Themostimportantfactorsshouldbe__________.Furthermore,________.Itdirectlyleadstothepatentandsalientharmfulnessthat________.

Consequently,itishightimethatthewholesocietyshouldcontributetothecollectiveeffortstoputanendto________.

 

模板:

解决办法

1、模版1

Itisquitenaturalfor________toponderoverthequestionofwhetherto_______________.

Many_________willchoosenotto______________,generallyforthreereasons.Ontheonehand,___________.Ontheotherhand,______________.Mostimportantly,,otherpeopleadoptacompletelydifferentview,thinkingthat_____________.

Moreover,theyfurtherarguethat___________.

Fromwhatwehavediscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthequestionquitedependsonpersonalchoice.Inmyowneyes,________.

2、模版2

Whentakingaboutwhether_____________,wewillbemostsurprisedtofindthatthepresentsituationisutterlycomplicated,Foronething,another,_________.

Threefactors,inmypointofview,accountforthisphenomenon.Firstandforemost,,butnotleast,____________.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlybelievethat____________,onlywhen_____________.

3、模版3

Anationaldebatehassprungupon_____________.Manypeoplewelcomeitwithapplauseandenthusiasm,believingthat___________.

However,thosewhostronglyopposethe_________arenotamongtheminority.Theyholdthat______________.Moreover,aword,______________.

Frommyperspective,________shouldbe____________.Ontheonehand,personallyIwouldarguethattheotherhand,conclusion,____________.

 

模板:

评论反驳类

(1)模版1

Recentlyitseemsthat____________.MANYpeople,especially___________,thinkitwillcertainlydogoodto_____________,_________.

Nevertheless,aftercarefulconsideration,Ihavetostatethattheaboveviewismorethanbiased,giventhefollowingreasons.Firstofall,,,__________.

Wecanseeclearlythatalthough_________maybringfavorableresults,therearestillproblemsconcerning_______.Itseemsnecessaryfor___________tomakeacarefulconsiderationbefore________.

(2)模版2

Untilrecentlymostpeopleholdhostileattitudestowardspeopleviewitas_____________whileothersconsiderit____________.

Recentresearch,however,showsthat___________isofatbenefitinmany,scientiststellus,_____________.Surprisingly,____________also_______.Themostremarkablethingabout_______isthat_______.

Nowwecandrawtheconclusionthatstronglyadvocatethatweshouldmakegooduseofitto_________.

(3)模版3

Incurrentsociety,wecomeacrosstoomanypeoplewhoputmuchemphasisonmanycases,________hasomethesolecriterionforjudgingaperson’s__________.

Iarguethatweshouldnotputtoomuchemphasisonbeginwith,weshouldnottakeitforgrantedthatthosewho__________willnaturally______________.

Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.

Theabovediscussionpointstoafactthat,itisofvitalimportanceforustorealizeth

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