国开形考《管理英语3》形成性考核18答案.docx
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国开形考《管理英语3》形成性考核18答案
国开【形考】《管理英语（3）》形成性考核1-8答案
单元自测1
题目1：
—______________________________
—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin。
A.Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy
B.Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy
C.Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy
标准答案：
Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy
题目2：
—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.
—__________________
A.Ishouldimagineso.
B.Noproblem.
C.That'sagoodidea.
标准答案：
Ishouldimagineso.
题目3：
Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently。
A.or
B.and
C.so
标准答案：
or
题目4：
Iam________________yourearlycoming。
A.lookingforwardto
B.lookingforward
C.lookforwardto
标准答案：
lookingforwardto
题目5：
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home。
A.willhavereturned
B.returns
C.willreturn
标准答案：
returns
题目6：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
（每题10分）
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.
Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.
Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1、HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________
A、thenineteenthcentury
B、thetwentiethcentury
C、thetwentyfirstcentury
2、Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure
A、kinds
B、levels
C、functions
3、Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________
A、departments
B、families
C、teams
4、AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________
A、communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B、theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C、therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
5、Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________
A、OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B、HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C、SuccessinHoogleengineering
标准答案：
子问题1、B
子问题2、B
子问题3、C
子问题4、B
子问题5、A
题目7：
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm。
A.havebeen
B.hasbeen
C.will
标准答案：
havebeen
题目8：
Thisistheman___lastnight.
A.whomIsawhim
B.whomIsaw
C.whoIsawhim
标准答案：
whomIsaw
题目9：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）
。
task4_test.mp3
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1、Wendypunchedinthismorning.（）
2、Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.（）
3、Theyneedtoworkovertime.（）
4、Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.（）
5、Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.（）
标准答案：
子问题1、F
子问题2、T
子问题3、T
子问题4、F
子问题5、F
题目10：
—_______________________________—Wehavethreemajordivisions
Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration。
A.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave
B.Whichdivisionareyouin
C.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest
标准答案：
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave
题目11：
Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany。
A.to
B.in
C.of
标准答案：
to
题目12：
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.
—_________________
A.Goahead.
B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.Thesametoyou.
标准答案：
Thesametoyou.
题目13：
—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—__________________
A.Seeyoulater.
B.Haveapleasanttrip!
C.Let'sgooutforadrink.
标准答案：
Haveapleasanttrip!
题目14：
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______。
A.asaretold
B.astold
C.astheytold
标准答案：
astold
题目15：
二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
TASK3_TEST.MP3
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1、Thetwospeakersare_________
A、teacherandstudent
B、colleagues
C、classmates
2、Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________
A、3
B、4
C、10
3、CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________
A、Operations
B、SalesandMarketing
C、FinanceandAdministration
4、TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________
A、2
B、3
C、4
5、ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________
A、inanonlinemeeting
B、onholiday
C、onabusinesstrip
标准答案：
子问题1、B
子问题2、A
子问题3、B
子问题4、C
子问题5、C
题目16：
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure。
A.join
B.tojoin
C.joining
标准答案：
tojoin
题目17：
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching（编织）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected
affected
attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes
disadvantages
advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.
"A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,"Joachimsaid．{Dependingon
Judgingby
Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod（草皮）,grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,"Joachimsaid．
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning
heating
cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.
WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness
benefit
importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.
"Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid．
标准答案：
子问题1、affected
子问题2、advantages
子问题3、Dependingon
子问题4、cooling
子问题5、importance
题目18：
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers。
A.isresponsiblein
B.isresponsiblefor
C.isresponsibleto
标准答案：
isresponsiblefor
题目19：
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming。
A.success
B.ambition
C.opportunity
标准答案：
opportunity
题目20：
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
（每题10分）
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.
Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
1、Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.（）
2、ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.（）
3、Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.（）
4、Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.（）
5、Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.（）
标准答案：
子问题1、F
子问题2、F
子问题3、F
子问题4、T
子问题5、F
题目21：
二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）
。
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1、Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosen
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