高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷2.docx
《高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷2.docx(17页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷2.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/26/9a051e69-f069-4765-8c40-48458b009899/9a051e69-f069-4765-8c40-48458b0098991.gif)
高考英语全程训练计划月考阶段检测卷2
月考阶段检测卷
(二)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018·山东省实验中学高三第一次模拟考试)
Everwonderedhowyourbrainworks?
Joinsixleadingbrainscientiststoexplorewhatweknowabout“themostdifficultkiloofmatterintheuniverse”.
ThedaywillbechairedbypsychologistandpresenterofBBCRadio4'sAllintheMind,ClaudiaHammond.
Speakers:
AndrewJackson—WelcomeTrustseniorresearchfellowattheInstituteofNeuroscience,NewcastleUniversity
PeggySt.Jacques—lecturerinpsychologyandmemoryresearchattheUniversityofSussex
Plus—4moreleadingexpertsonthebraintobeannounced
Artists:
MoltenKringelbach,MaryMorrell,AndrewJackson,PeggySt.Jacques,CathyPrice,GeorgeMather,ClaudiaHammond
Overview:
Thebrainhaslongbeenasourceoffascination.Today,thiseventwillintroduceyoutotheevolutionofthebrain.We'llstudytechniquesforcontrollingthebrainaswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatallowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.
Topicscoveredwillinclude:
·Evolutionofthebrain
·Howmemorymakesushuman
·Emotion
·Sleepandthebrain
Bookinginformation:
·TheeventwillbeheldintheBruneiAuditorium.AnddoorstotheAuditoriumwillopenat9:
15a.m.
·Werequirethenameofeachpersonattending—pleaseensurethisisprovidedatthetimeofbooking.
·Theticketpriceincludesabuffetlunch,aswellasmorningandafternoonrefreshments.
·Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.
·Aminimumof100earlybirddiscountedticketsareavailablepricedat£129(saving£20onthefullticketpriceof£149).
1.Whichofthefollowingisanexpertinmemory?
A.ClaudiaHammond. B.PeggySt.Jacques.
C.AndrewJackson.D.WilliamLawrence.
2.Whenyoubookyourtickets,youarerequiredto________.
A.offeryouremailaddress
B.takeyourpackedlunch
C.pay£100inadvance
D.arriveat9:
15a.m.
3.Thepassageismainlyto________.
A.teachknowledgeB.giveadvice
C.entertainthereadersD.offerinformation
【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文,主要介绍了一场关于大脑的知识讲座的相关信息。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据Speakers:
部分的“PeggySt.Jacques—lecturerinpsychologyandmemoryresearchattheUniversityofSussex”可知,PeggySt.Jacques是记忆方面的专家。
故选B项。
2.A 推理判断题。
根据Bookinginformation:
部分中的“Thescheduleforthedaywillbeconfirmedclosertotheevent,andwillbeemailedtoallticketholders.”可知,持票者只有留下电子邮箱才能收到具体的计划安排。
故选A项。
3.D 写作意图题。
纵观全文内容,本文主要介绍了一场关于大脑的知识讲座的相关信息。
由此可推断出,本文的主要目的是提供信息。
故选D项。
长难句分析:
We'llstudytechniquesforcontrollingthebrainaswellasthelatesttechnologiesthatallowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone.(Overview:
部分最后一句)
分析:
本句为主从复合句。
句中thatallowyoutocontroltheoutsideworldusingyourmindalone为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词technologies。
译文:
我们将研究控制大脑的技术以及让你独自使用信念来引导你控制外部世界的最新技术。
B
(2018·绵阳市高中第一次诊断)
DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.
Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?
The39yearoldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe'sactuallyprovidingarealservice.
YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.
Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,”hesays.Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencilsharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.
$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?
You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid'suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“Thisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”
Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgotten.
4.HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?
A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.
B.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.
C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.
D.Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.
5.Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidRees________.
A.knowsallkindsofpencilusers
B.providespersonalizedservices
C.valuesideasbehindthepencils
D.alwayswritesinpencil
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”(inParagraph5)mean?
A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.
C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.
7.Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidRees'trade?
A.It'safancyservice.
B.Ithasagoodreputation.
C.It'sawfullyexpensive.
D.Itwastestimeandmoney.
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个人提供为他人削铅笔的独特服务。
【难句分析】You'renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid'suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.
分析:
本句是一个复合句。
两个who都引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,分别修饰先行词theonlyone和lotsofpeople;saying...sharpenapencil是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
译文:
你不是唯一一个这样想的人。
David独特的生意真的激怒了很多谈论美国的不平等的人,他们说富人为了削铅笔而付15美元实在是疯了。
4.D 考查推理判断。
根据第四段第一句“Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpeneruses...evenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine”可推知,主人公给客户提供高质量的削铅笔服务,故选D。
A项错在主人公为了工作发明新工具,文章中只是提到了运用各种工具,并没有提到发明新工具;B项错在主人公在他的网站上宣传他的技能,根据第二段可知,主人公在网站上解释了自己的工作,而非宣传技能;C项错在主人公为他人节省了很多时间,文章中对此并没有提及,故排除。
5.B 考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor”可知,主人公会给客户提供个性化的服务,故选B。
6.C 考查词义猜测。
根据第五段第一句“$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right”,并结合第二段第一句“Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke”可推知,此处的insane意为“十分愚蠢的,疯狂的”,故选C。
deliberate“故意的”;rewarding“值得做的”;irresponsible“不负责任的”。
7.A 考查观点态度。
根据全文的整体内容可知,作者认为主人公所提供的削铅笔服务是与众不同的、别致的,故选A。
C
(2018·长春七校第一次联考)
ThereisapopularsayingintheEnglishlanguage:
“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled“thesilenttreatment”canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso.
Arecentstudyofmiddleschoolchildrenshowedthatverbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain.ThestudywasaprojectofresearchersatHarvardMedicalSchoolinMassachusetts.ResearcherMartinTeicherandhisteamstudiedyoungadults,aged18to25.Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents.Theresearchersaskedtheyoungpeopletoratetheirchildhoodexposuretoverbalabusefrombothparentsandotherchildren.Thentheresearchersperformedimagingtestsonthebrainsofthesubjects.
Theimagesshowedthatthepeoplewhoreportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschoolhadunderdevelopedconnectionsbetweentheleftandrightsideofthebrain.Thetwosidesofthebrainareconnectedbyalargebundleofconnectingfiberscalledthecorpuscallosum.Thiswastheareathatwasunderdeveloped.
Themiddleschoolyearsareatimewhenthesebrainconnectionsaredeveloping.So,unkind,hurtfulcommentsfromchildrenoradultsduringthisperiodhavethegreatesteffect.Theresearcherstestedthementalandemotionalconditionofalltheyoungpeopleinthestudy.Thetestsshowedthatthissamegroupofpeoplehadhigherlevelsoffear,depression,angeranddrugabusethanothersinthestudy.
TheresearcherspublishedtheirfindingsonlineontheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry'swebsite.
Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren.
8.Whydoestheauthorusethepopularsayingatthebeginning?
A.Toshowthepowerofwords.
B.Tointroduceanoppositeview.
C.Toprovetheauthor'sargument.
D.Toshowancientpeople'swisdom.
9.Whatdidthesubjectshaveincommon?
A.Theywerehurtbyunkindwords.
B.Theyperformedpoorlyinimagingtests.
C.Theyhadtheirbrainslightlydamaged.
D.Theyexperiencednophysicalabuseathome.
10.Whatwillbediscussedinthenextparagraph?
A.Commentsonthefindings.
B.Approachestofurtherstudies.
C.Suggestionstoparents.
D.Differentopinionsonthematter.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thewaywespeakmatters.
B.Verbalviolenceshouldbestopped.
C.Unkindwordshurtthebrain.
D.Wordsareworsethansticksandstones.
【解题导语】本文是说明文。
马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现,语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接,对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。
8.B 考查作者意图。
引用名人名言、谚语等是文章开篇的常见写作方式,且大多用来引出文章的话题。
但是根据此谚语后面的“Well,thatisnottrue.Unkindwords,namecallingoreventhesocalled‘thesilenttreatment'canhurtchildrenasmuchasbeingphysicallyhit,sometimesevenmoreso”可知,本文引用这个谚语恰恰是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点,故选B。
9.D 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Theseyoungmenandwomenhadnoteverbeentreatedinacruelorviolentwaybytheirparents”可知,这些实验对象都没有遭受过父母的残酷或暴力对待,也就是说,他们在家里都没受到过身体上的虐待。
故选D。
部分考生会误选A项,原因在于考生看到了第三段中的“reportedsufferingverbalabusefrompeersinmiddleschool”而误认为所有的实验对象都遭受过语言暴力,但是根据前面的“thepeoplewho”可知,并非所有实验对象都遭受过语言暴力。
10.C 考查推理判断。
根据文章最后一段“Parentscannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplesaytotheirchildren,buttheycanpreparetheirchildren”可知,作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。
故选C。
11.C 考查主旨要义。
文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响,再根据文中的“verbal(言语的)abusebyotherchildrencanharmdevelopmentinthebrain”可以看出,其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。
故选C。
D
(2018·贵阳市摸底考试)
It'sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.
Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnew