七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案
七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Mymotherisateacher.Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.OnSundays,sheisstillbusy.
OnSundaymorning,mumgetsupatsix.Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.Andthenit'stimeforcleaning.Afterthat,shehasbreakfastwithfatherandme.At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shecanhaveashortrestafterlunch.Intheafternoon,mumdoesn'tgoout.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.
MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.Butatthattimesheisalwaystiredandfallsasleep(睡着)inthesofasometimes.
(1)Mothergiveslessonsatschool .
A. everyday B. fivedaysaweek C. sixdaysaweek D. fourdaysaweek
(2)Paragraph(段)2isabout .
A. mother'sSunday
B. mother'swork
C. mother'sschoollife D. mother'safter-workactivities
(3)Motherusually firstaftershegetsup.
A. doessomecleaning
B. hasbreakfast
C. wakesfatherandmeup
D. cooksbreakfast
(4)Motherdoesn't onSundays.
A. readbooks
B. buyfood
C. gotothelibrary
D. helpmewithmylessons
(5)MotherusuallywatchesTV .
A. inthemorning
B. intheafternoon
C. beforesupper
D. afterallthehousework
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课,在周六去俱乐部上班,周日一天在家做家务。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Onweekdays,shegiveslessonsatschoolandonSaturdayssheworksinclubs.可知,妈妈一周在学校工作五天,故答案选B。
(2)段落大意题。
根据短文的内容可知,第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情,故答案选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Shecooksbreakfastforusfirst.可知,妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭,故答案选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据At9,shegoestobuyfoodforlunchinthesupermarket.Shehelpsmewithmylessons.Shedoessomereading,too.可知,妈妈在周日去买东西,帮助作者做作业、读书等,没有提到去图书馆。
故答案选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据MotherwatchesTVatabout7whenshefinishes(完成)thehousework.可知,妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后,就去看电视,故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;段落大意题要结合全文,细读整段进行归纳。
2.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A. fishing
B. shopping
C. business
D. swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
A. inabigbag
B. inthestore
C. inothers'car
D. intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
A. Anoldman B. Awomen C. Apoliceman D. Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
A. Theythankedtheman.
B. Theydrovetheman'scaraway.
C. Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
D. Theysaidsorrytotheman.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句 Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However,ifyoudon'tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(服务).youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
(1)__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
A. Muchfood
B. Manyflowers
C. Manydrinks
D. Manyfruits
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.
B. Youcan'tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.
C. Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.
D. Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.
(3)HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
A. Isitandwaitforthewaiter'sservice.
B. Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.
C. Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.
D. Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. ServiceinAuckland'sPub
B. MakingFriendsinPubs
C. PubCultureinAuckand
D. HowtoorderDrinksinPubs
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当你来到奥克兰,无论是在小镇还是在大城市,你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。
这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,你可以查清楚当地的文化,如果你不懂酒吧文化,你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
(1)根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,故选C。
(2)根据最后一句Remember,you'llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。
(3)根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料,故选D。
(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化,故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适,选C。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DearAlice,
Thankyouforyourlastletter.Ienjoyedreadingitverymuch.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutyourbestfriend.InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhairandgreeneyes.Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.Sheisalwayshappy.
Wesittogetherinclass,andhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.
Trudythinksveryquickly(很快地)andusuallywins(赢)Trudyislearningtoplaythepiano.Iamlearningtoplaytheflute(笛子).Wepractisetogethereveryday.
SometimesTrudystaysinmyhouseforanight,orIstayinherhouse.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Doyoueverstayinyourbestfriend'shouseforanight?
Yours,
Lily
(1)WhoisLily'sbestFriend?
A. Trudy.
B. Alice.
C. Daisy.
D. Amy.
(2)WhatisTrudy'shairlike?
A. Longandgreen.
B. Longanddarkbrown.
C. Shortanddark.
D. Shortandbrown.
(3)HowtallisLily?
A. AlittletallerthanTrudy. B. AlittleshorterthanTrudy.
C. AstallasTrudy.
D. AstallasAlice.
(4)WhendoTrudyandLilyplaycomputergames?
A. Beforeschool.
B. Attheweekend.
C. Onweekdays.
D. Afterschool.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lily写信告诉Alice她的最好的朋友Trudy。
(1)细节题。
根据InthisletterIwilltellyouaboutmine.HernameisTrudy.可知Lily最好的朋友是Trudy,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Trudyhaslong,darkbrownhair可知Trudy的头发是长的、黑色棕色头发,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Sheisthesameageasme,butalittletaller.可知年龄相仿,但是比我高点,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Wealwaysgohometogetherafterschoolandplaycomputergamesforanhour.可知放学后我们总是玩电脑游戏,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读理解
Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomathsorplaymusic.
Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?
Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!
Theyweresobigthatpeoplecouldn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldonlydoeasymaths.Inthe1930s.AlanTuringhadtheideaforacomputer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.
In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.ItwasatotallynewthingforpeopleatthattimeMicrochipsaretinybutcankeeplotsofinformationinacomputer.Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeopleboughtcomputersjusttoplaygames.
In1989,TimBerners-leeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichisawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Withitshelp,nowpeopleallovertheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.
(1)Whydidn'tpeopleusethefirstcomputersathome?
A. Becausetheyweretoobig.
B. Becausepeoplecoulddomaththemselves.
C. Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtousethem.
D. Becausetheycoulddonothing.
(2)Whendidpeoplebegintousecomputersathome?
A. In1958.
B. In1989.
C. Inthe1970s.