全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题.docx

全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题.docx

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全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题

英语

（一）

本试题卷共12页。

全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Whenwilltheypossiblyhaveaprojectmeeting?

A．OnTuesday．B．OnWednesday．C．OnFriday．2．What’sthewomandoing?

A.Drawingcircles．

B.Askingfordirections．

C.Enjoyingthescenery．

3．Whatkindoffoodwillthemanprobablyeat?

A．Japanesefood．B．Mexicanfood．C．Chinesefood．4．Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Gooutforadrink．

B.Workatthelaboratory．

C.Cooksupperathome．5．Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop．B．Inapostoffice．C．Inalibrary．

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherewillthemango?

A．TheBayViewHotel．

B.TheGrandHotel．

C.Thepostoffice．

7.Howmuchdoesitcosttogotherebybus?

A．$25．B．$18．C．$7．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatnaturaldisasteraretheytalkingabout?

A．Earthquake．B．Typhoon．C．Flood．

9.Whatdidtheman’suncledoduringtheWenchuanearthquake?

A．Hewenttheretohelp．

B.Hedonatedsomemoney．

C.Hecalledonpeopletohelp．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fellow-travelers．B．Friends．C．Couple．11．WheredidSuetakeherkidsonthetrip?

A．Singapore．B．Korea．C．Thailand．12．Whatdidthewomanthinkofridingonelephants?

A．Boring．B．Interesting．C．Risky．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．HowlongdidToddliveinJapan?

A．Oneyear．B．Twoyears．C．Fifteenyears．14．WhydidToddgotoEngland?

A.Forwork．B．Forstudy．C．Fortravel．

15.HowdidToddmakealivinginJapan?

A．Byplayingtheviolin．

B.Byworkingatarestaurant．

C.ByteachingEnglish．

16.Whatisthewoman’spossiblejob?

A．Ahostess．B．Ateacher．C．Astudent．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What’sthepurposeofpublishingayearbook?

A．Toremembertheschoolyear．

B.Togetalotofattention．

C.Toprepareforthenextyear．18．Whatmadethephotospecial?

A．Dianaherself．B．Andrew’sdog．C．Importantevents．19．Whatdodogloversthinkofthespecialphoto?

A．Common．B．Ugly．C．Valuable．20．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Diana’shighschoollife．

B．AspecialphotoonTwitter．C．Andrew’slifewithhisdog．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

There’salottokeeptrackoftheever-changingworldofscience．Nomatterwhatareaofscienceinterestsyouthemost，there’sasciencemagazineforyou．

NationalGeographic

NationalGeographichaslongbeenconsideredtheexpertsourceonadventurephotography．Forarticlesandqualityphotosfocusingonnature，thisisthebestmagazine．Eachissuebringsyouarticlesbysomeoftoday’sbestjournalists，beautifulphotographsfromaroundtheworldbyaward-winningphotographers，plusinterestingfull—colormapsofvariousregions．

1Year（12Issues）$39．00

Discover

Discoverthecuriositiesofscienceandexplorethemind，body，space，medicine，andtheenvironmentthroughDiscoverMagazine．Havefunwiththelatestdiscoveriesintechnology，orbeamazedbythewondersofthenaturalworld．Fullyillustrated（说明）withcolorfulphotos，aDiscoverMagazinesubscription（订阅）makessciencecomealive！

1Year（10Issues）$19．95

Sky＆Telescope

LookintothenightskyandunderstandwhatyouarelookingatwiththehelpofSky&Telescope．Foundedin1941，thismagazinehelpsamateursandprofessionalsobserveandappreciatetheuniverseandallitswonders．

1Year（12Issues）$29．95

PopularMechanics

Asthemagazineforpracticaladviceondo-it-yourselfprojects，PopularMechanicsalsoprovidesinsight（见识）onproducts，technology，andmoderntrendsinindustriesrangingfromautomotivetorobotics．Ifyou’veeverwonderedhowthingswork，orthebestwaytocomparison-shopforthelatesttechnologicaladvancement，thismagazineisforyou!

1Year（10Issues）$12．00

21．Ifyonwanttobuyoneissue，whichmagazineisthecheapest?

A．NationalGeographic．B．Discover．

C．Sky&Telescope．D．PopularMechanics．22．WhatwillprobablybeincludedinaNationalGeographicmagazine?

A．Wondersinuniverse．B．Modemtrendsinindustry．

C．Full-colormapsofvariousregions．D．Latestdiscoveriesintechnology．23．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tocomparedifferentmagazines．

B.Tointroducesomemagazines．

C.Topresenthisknowledgeofmagazines．

D.Toshowhisloveforscience．

B

JohnLittle，aBeth-Centerfootballplayer，diagnosedwithstage4cancer，isnowamemberofthesupportstaffforGenevafootballteam．“Wejustwantedhimintheenvironment．”DeMarco，Genevafootballcoach．said．“Wewantedhimwithus．Anditwasfarmorethanjustafootballthing．He’saninspiration．”

FourmonthsagoLittlewasdiagnosedwithcancer，hestartedgettingbackpains．Eventually，thepainworsened．Thedoctortoldhimtheyfoundcanceronthatday，aweekafterhis18thbirthday．“Iwasshocked．”Littlesaid．“Icouldn’tbelieveIhadcancer，really．”Andthedoctorsconsidereditunnamedcancer．

Justthreeyearsago，Little’sgrandmotherdiedduetounnamedcancer．Insomeways，Little’sfamilywasgettingflashbacks．Hisparentstookithard．Littlehimselfwasnervous，butnotcompletelydisappointed．“Itscaredmealittlebit．”Littlesaid．

LittlewassenttoChildren’sHospital，wherethecancerwasidentifiedasaWilms’

tumor（肿瘤）．Forthedoctorsthere，thecanceritselfwassomethingthey’veseenbeforeinchildren，withitbeingthemostcommontypeofkidney（肾）cancerinchildren．ButforLittle，an18-year-oldadult，wasextremelyabnormal，asthereareonly400knowncasesofitinadults．ItwasthefirsttimethedoctorstherehadseenaWilms’tumorinanadult，sotheyadjustedthenormaltreatmentforanadult’sbody．Littlewasconfidentandreadytofight．

Histeammateslovehimbecausetheyknowwhathe’sgoingthrough，buttheyalsoseethathedoeswhathecandonowfortheteamtothebestofhisabilities．Hehasalotofguyswholookuptohiminthatway．“Wea11treathimlikehe’soneofus．”ZachKadlecik，ateammember，said．

24.WhydidDeMarcoallowLittletostayontheteam?

A．Littleplayedmuchbetterthantheothermembers．B．TheteamenvironmentbenefitedLittle’srecovery．C．Littlewasaninspirationtotheothermembers．D．ThedoctorshadadvisedLittletocontinueplaying．

25.WhydidthedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalthinkthecaseofLittlewasabnormal?

A．TheyhadnowaytotreatLittle’scancer．

B．Littlewastooyoungtosufferthiskindofcancer．C．Little’sparentsdidn’tsufferthiskindofcancer．D．Thiskindofcancerseldomoccurredinanadult．

26.HowdidLittle’sparentsfeelwhentheygotthenewsofLittle’scancer?

A．Calm．

B．Confident．C．Heartbroken．D．Ashamed．

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLittle?

A．Energeticandsympathetic．

B．Optimisticandbrave．C．Humorousandrespectable．

D．Passiveandsensitive．

C

Wheretherearepeople，therearechickens．Oneresultofahugechickenpopulationisahugeamountofchickenfeathers，whicharenormally：

burnedortreatedasrubbish，pollutingtheenvironment．

RyanRobinson，abiologygraduatefromImperialCollegeLondon，believedtherewouldbeadifferentsolutionforthisfeatherywaste．Therefore，alongwithdesignerElenaDieckmann，hehasdiscoveredawaytoturnfeathersintoaninsulating（绝缘的）materialforbuildingsorapackingmaterialforfoodormedicine．Thepairhasformedastart-up，calledAeropowder，totryandturntheirinventionintoacommercialproduct．Theybelievethenewmaterialcouldhavearangeofuses．

“Currentlyfeathersaremainlytransformedinthiscountrytoalow-gradeanimalfoodcalledfeathermeal．Featherscanalsobeburnedorthrownaway．Andthesemethodsdonotmakeuseoftheiramazingnaturalproperties（特性）．”saysRobinson．

Itturnsoutthatfeathersarequiteawondermaterial．“Feathersareinsulatingduetotheirstructure，whicharehollow（空的）fibres，”saysRobinson．Extraairinthefibresmeanslessheattransfer（转移）．“Whathasbeensurprisingishowwellthematerialhasperformed，andwehopetocontinuetomakeitbetterandbetter．”ThecurrentformofAeropowder’smateriallooksmuchmorelikeaflattenedbrickoffeathers．It’sflexibleandlight．

Aeropowderisn’tthefirsttotrytofindafurtheruseforthisverycommonwasteproduct．In2011，researchersfromtheUniversityofNebraska-LincolnintheUSsuggestedthatchickenfeathersshouldbeusedtohelpproduceakindofenvironmentalplastic．

Thenextchallengewillbetofindawayforthismaterialtobemadeclosetowherethechickensare，ratherthansendingitfarawaytoaprocessingplant．

“Thereisstillworktobedonetogetourmaterialtestedwithearlyadopters，”Robinsonsays．“Butinthelongterm，wewishtobecometheworldexpertsinfeather-based

materials．”

28.WhydidRyanbegintosearchforthesolutionforfeathery’waste?

A．Toproduceenvironmentalplastic．

B.Tomakebigbusinessprofits．

C.Tofindbetterbuildingmaterials．

D.Toavoiditspollutingtheenvironment．

29.What’stheadvantageofthefeatherbuildingmaterial?

A．Itcankeepthehousewarm．

B.Itiseasytobemadeintobricks．

C.Itishardenough．

D.Ithelpsheatspreadquickly．

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thecurrentfeathermaterial．

B.Heattransferringinfeather．

C.ThecompanyAeropowder．

D.Theproduct’sstructure．

31.