全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题.docx

1、全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟一英语试题2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语(一)本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听

2、力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When will they possibly have a project meeting?AOn Tuesday BOn Wednesday COn Friday 2Whats the woman doing?A. Drawing circlesB. Asking for directionsC. E

3、njoying the scenery3What kind of food will the man probably eat?AJapanese food BMexican food CChinese food 4What will the woman do tonight?A. Go out for a drinkB. Work at the laboratoryC. Cook supper at home 5Where are the speakers?A. In a shop BIn a post office CIn a library第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分

4、 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where will the man go? AThe Bay View HotelB. The Grand HotelC. The post office7. How much does it cost to go there by bus?A$25 B$18 C$7 听第 7 段材料

5、，回答第 8、9 题。8. What natural disaster are they talking about? AEarthquake BTyphoon CFlood9. What did the mans uncle do during the Wenchuan earthquake? AHe went there to helpB. He donated some moneyC. He called on people to help听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the spea

6、kers? AFellow-travelers BFriends CCouple 11Where did Sue take her kids on the trip?ASingapore BKorea CThailand 12What did the woman think of riding on elephants?ABoring BInteresting CRisky 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How long did Todd live in Japan?AOne year BTwo years CFifteen years 14Why did Todd go

7、to England?A. For work BFor study CFor travel15. How did Todd make a living in Japan? ABy playing the violinB. By working at a restaurantC. By teaching English16. What is the womans possible job?AA hostess BA teacher CA student 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Whats the purpose of publishing a yearbook?

8、ATo remember the school yearB. To get a lot of attentionC. To prepare for the next year 18What made the photo special?ADiana herself BAndrews dog CImportant events 19What do dog lovers think of the special photo?ACommon BUgly CValuable 20What is the text mainly about?ADianas high school lifeBA speci

9、al photo on Twitter CAndrews life with his dog第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheres a lot to keep track of the ever-changing world of scienceNo matter what area of science interests you the most，theres a science magazine for youNational Geog

10、raphicNational Geographic has long been considered the expert source on adventure photographyFor articles and quality photos focusing on nature，this is the best magazineEach issue brings you articles by some of todays best journalists，beautiful photographs from around the world by award-winning phot

11、ographers，plus interesting fullcolor maps of various regions1 Year(12 Issues) $ 3900DiscoverDiscover the curiosities of science and explore the mind，body，space，medicine，and the environment through Discover MagazineHave fun with the latest discoveries in technology， or be amazed by the wonders of the

12、 natural worldFully illustrated(说明)with colorful photos， a Discover Magazine subscription(订阅)makes science come alive！1 Year(10 Issues) $1995Sky TelescopeLook into the night sky and understand what you are looking at with the help of Sky & Telescope Founded in 1941 ， this magazine helps amateurs and

13、 professionals observe and appreciate the universe and all its wonders1 Year(12 Issues) $2995Popular MechanicsAs the magazine for practical advice on do-it-yourself projects， Popular Mechanics also provides insight(见识)on products，technology，and modern trends in industries ranging from automotive to

14、robotics If you ve ever wondered how things work ， or the best way to comparison-shop for the latest technological advancement，this magazine is for you !1 Year(10 Issues) $120021If yon want to buy one issue，which magazine is the cheapest? ANational Geographic BDiscoverCSky & Telescope DPopular Mecha

15、nics 22What will probably be included in a National Geographic magazine? AWonders in universe BModem trends in industryCFull-color maps of various regions DLatest discoveries in technology 23What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To compare different magazinesB. To introduce some mag

16、azinesC. To present his knowledge of magazinesD. To show his love for scienceBJohn Little ， a Beth-Center football player ， diagnosed with stage 4 cancer ， is now a member of the support staff for Geneva football team “ We just wanted him in the environment”DeMarco，Geneva football coachsaid“We wante

17、d him with usAnd it was far more than just a football thingHes an inspiration”Four months ago Little was diagnosed with cancer ， he started getting back painsEventually，the pain worsenedThe doctor told him they found can cer on that day， a week after his 18th birthday“I was shocked”Little said“I cou

18、ldnt believe I had cancer， really”And the doctors considered it unnamed cancerJust three years ago，Littles grandmother died due to unnamed cancerIn some ways， Littles family was getting flashbacksHis parents took it hardLittle himself was nervous， but not completely disappointed“It scared me a littl

19、e bit”Little saidLittle was sent to Children s Hospital， where the cancer was identified as a Wilmstumor(肿瘤)For the doctors there，the cancer itself was something theyve seen before in children，with it being the most common type of kidney(肾)cancer in childrenBut for Little， an 18-year-old adult， was

20、extremely abnormal， as there are only 400 known cases of it in adultsIt was the first time the doctors there had seen a Wilmstumor in an adult，so they adjusted the normal treatment for an adults bodyLittle was confident and ready to fightHis teammates love him because they know what hes going throug

21、h，but they also see that he does what he can do now for the team to the best of his abilitiesHe has a lot of guys who look up to him in that way“We a11 treat him like hes one of us”Zach Kadlecik，a team member，said24. Why did DeMarco allow Little to stay on the team? ALittle played much better than t

22、he other members BThe team environment benefited Littles recovery CLittle was an inspir ation to the other members DThe doctors had advised Little to continue playing25. Why did the doctors in Childrens Hospital think the case of Little was abnormal? AThey had no way to treat Littles cancerBLittle w

23、as too young to suffer this kind of cancer CLittles parents didnt suffer this kind of cancer DThis kind of cancer seldom occurred in an adult26. How did Littles parents feel when they got the news of Littles cancer? ACalmBConfident CHeartbroken DAshamed27. Which of the following words can best descr

24、ibe Little? AEnergetic and sympatheticBOptimistic and brave CHumorous and respectableDPassive and sensitiveCWhere there are people，there are chickensOne result of a huge chicken population is a huge amount of chicken feathers，which are normally：burned or treated as rubbish，polluting the environmentR

25、yan Robinson，a biology graduate from Imperial College London，believed there would be a different solution for this feathery waste Therefore ， along with designer Elena Dieckmann，he has discovered a way to turn feathers into an insulating(绝缘的)material for buildings or a packing material for food or m

26、edicineThe pair has formed a start-up，called Aeropowder，to try and turn their invention into a commercial productThey believe the new material could have a range of uses“ Currently feathers are mainly transformed in this country to a low-grade animal food called feathermealFeathers can also be burne

27、d or thrown awayAnd these methods do not m ake use of their amazing natural properties(特性)”says RobinsonIt turns out that feathers are quite a wonder material “ Feathers are insulating due to their structure，which are hollow(空的)fibres，”says RobinsonExtra air in the fibres means less heat transfer(转移

28、)“What has been surprising is how well the material has performed， and we hope to continue to make it better and better”The current form of Aeropowders material looks much more like a flattened brick of feathersIts flexible and lightAeropowder isn t the first to try to find a further use for this ve

29、ry common waste productIn 2011，researchers from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln in the US suggested that chicken feathers should be used to help produce a kind of environmental plasticThe next challenge will be to find a way for this material to be made close to where the chickens are，rather than

30、 sending it far away to a processing plant“There is still work to be done to get our material tested with early adopters，”Robinson says “ But in the long term ， we wish to become the world experts in feather-basedmaterials”28. Why did Ryan begin to search for the solution for featherywaste? ATo prod

31、uce environmental plasticB. To make big business profitsC. To find better building materialsD. To avoid its polluting the environment29. Whats the advantage of the feather building material? AIt can keep the house warmB. It is easy to be made into bricksC. It is hard enoughD. It helps heat spread quickly30. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to? AThe current feather materialB. Heat transferring in featherC. The company AeropowderD. The products structure31.