高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读题有答案.docx

高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读题有答案.docx

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高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读题有答案

高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读题（有答案）

高中英语阅读——科普环保类

1、阅读下面短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Huldepssiblthinthateepinganialsinagesinunnaturalenvirnents－stlfrentertainentpurpses－isfairandrespetful?

Zffiialssathearenernedabutanials．Hever,stzsreain“lletins”finteresting“things”ratherthanprtetivehabitats．Zsteahpeplethatitisaeptableteepanialsbred,lnel,andfarfrtheirnaturalhes

Zslaiteduatepepleandsaveendangeredspeies,butvisitrsleavezsithuthavinglearnedanthingeaningfulabuttheanials’naturalbehavir,intelligene,rbeaut．Zseepanialsinsallspaesrages,andstsignsnlentinthespeies’nae,diet,andnaturalrange．Theanials’nralbehavirisseldntiedbeausezsdn’tusualltaeareftheanials’naturalneeds．

Theanialsareepttgetherinsallspaes,ithnprivaandlittlepprtunitfrentalandphsialexerise．Thisresultsinunusuallandself-destrutivebehaviralledzhsis．Arldidestudfzsfundthatzhsisisnanganialseptinsallspaesrages．Antherstudshedthatelephantsspend22perentftheirtieaingrepeatedheadveentsrbitingagebars,andbearsspend30perentftheirtiealingbaandfrth,asignfunhappinessandpain

Furtherre,stanialsinzsarentendangered．aptivebreeding（圈养繁殖）fendangeredbigats,Asianelephants,andtherspeieshasntresultedintheirbeingsentbattheild．Zstalaltabuttheiraptivebreedingprgrasbeausethedntantpepletrrabutaspeiesdingut．Infat,babanialsalsattrataltfpaingusters．Haven’teseenenughpetitinstnaebabanials?

Atuall,eillsaveendangeredspeiesnlifesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtthereasnspepleillthe．Insteadfsupprtingzs,eshuldsupprtgrupsthatrtprtetanials’naturalhabitats

【小题1】Huldtheauthrdesribetheanials’lifeinzs?

A．Dangerus．

B．Unhapp．

．Natural．

D．Eas

【小题2】Inthestatefzhsis,anials_________

A．reaininages

B．behavestrangel

．attatheranials

D．envingarund

【小题3】hatdestheauthrtrtargueinthepassage?

A．Zsarentrththepublisupprt．

B．Zsfailintheirattepttsaveanials

．Zsshuldtreatanialsashuanbeings

D．Zsuseanialsasaeansfentertainent

【小题4】Theauthrtriestpersuadereaderstaepthisarguentainlb_________

A．pintingutthefaultsinhatzsd

B．usingevidenehehaslletedatzs

．questiningtheaanialsareprteted

D．disussingtheadvantagesfnaturalhabitats

2、uahaveneverheardfLanthanu,eriurNediu,buttheseeleents（元素）andthersnnas“rareearth”plaaarrleinderntehnlgTheanatuallbefundinanplaesntheearth,butntinquantitiesthatanbeinednlafeuntries—hina,Aeria,India,Australia,Brazilandalasiahaveanthatanbeinedenughtbetraded

Eventhughseftheseeleentssuhaseriuareasabundantaspper,thearentfundinnentratedauntsntheearth’ssurfaeTheareftenixedtgetheriththeretals,hihaesextratin（提取）ftheseeleentsanexpensiveandanenvirnentallesspressItasduetthisreasnthattheter“rareearth”asinvented

RareearthetalsareusedidelinurlifeRehargeablearbatteries,puters,iPhnes,DVDplaers,puternitrs,televisins,lighting,lasers,glassplishing,andsuperndutrsallusequantitiesfrareearthetalsAls,iththeadvaneentin“green”tehnlglieslarpanels,theseshinaterialsarebeingreiprtantthaneverAnaverageeletriaruses10pundsfLanthanufritsrehargeablebatter!

Aeriahaslargedepsits（存储量）frareearthsandhasnefthefirstinesItaspenedinSuthernalifrniain1940Theeleent“Eurpiu”asthefirstetaltbeseparatedinquantitfruseinlrtelevisinsHever,inthe1980’sand1990’s,ashinastartedprduingtheseeleentsinInnernglia,theinesinAeriaandelsehereuldnteeppaeTheineinuntainPass,alifrniaalsfailedenvirnentalregulatinsandshutdnin2002

N,regnizingtheiprtanefhavingrethannesupplierfthisiprtantresure,therrareearthninguntrieslieIndiaandAustraliaareeitherdustingfftheirrareearthinesrspeedinguptheirprdutinItisbelievedthatthedebateverrareearthsillbeeluderintheingnthsandears

【小题1】hatanelearnabutrareearths?

A．Theareatuallasabundantaspper

B．Theanbeinedeasilastheretals

．Theannlbefundinafeuntries

D．Thearentreallasrareasthearenaed

【小题2】paredithhina,Aeria_____

A．paidreattentintEurpiu

B．haslargerdepsitsfrareearths

．startedprduingrareearthsearlier

D．hasrerareearthines

【小题3】Itanbeinferredfrthetextthatrareearths_____

A．areningreatdeand

B．annbeusedinfefields

．areharfulttheenvirnent

D．illsnbereplaedbtheretals

3、squiteshaveanextrardinarabilitttargethuansfaraaandflstraightttheirunprtetedsinRegrettabl，squitesandrethanauseanith（发痒的）undSesquitesspreadseveralseriusdiseases，inludingDengue，ellfeverandalaria

verneillinpeplerldid