最新英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度.docx
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最新英语英语阅读理解人生百味有难度
最新英语│英语阅读理解(人生百味)(有难度)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.
WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.
(1)Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.
A. bored
B. confused
C. amazed
D. worried
(2)Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
A. Theslopingroofofthehouse.
B. Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
C. Thelargecentralopenyard.
D. Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
A. 考古 B. 天文 C. 建筑 D. 艺术
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A. howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily
B. howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen
C. whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer
D. whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
(1)B考查细节理解题。
【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到_______。
A.bored无聊的;无趣的;烦人的;B.confused困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的;C.amazed惊奇的,吃惊的;D.worried担心的。
根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困惑。
故选B。
(2)D考查细节理解题。
【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶;B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。
C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井;D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。
根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。
(3)C考查细节理解题。
【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。
根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.(我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情,艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子,并让其他人住在里面。
)结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。
故选C。
(4)D考查主旨理解题。
【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。
A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子;B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民;C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时,我们需要做什么;D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。
本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
根据本文主要内容可知选D。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.TomwassoangrythathebeatPeterhardacross-theface.
Peterfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,hewrotedowninthesandthesewords,“TodaymybestfriendTombeatmeintheface.”
Itwasveryhot,buttheykeptonwalkingandwalkinguntiltheyfoundariver,wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.SuddenlyPetergotstuckinthemire(泥潭)andstartedgettingdown.Seeingthat,Tomrushedoverandsavedhim.AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”
Feelingsurprised,Tom,whohadslapped(掌掴)andsavedhisbestfriend,askedPeter,“AfterIbeatyou,youwrotesomethinginthesandbutjustnowyouputdownwhatIhaddoneonastone.Why?
”
Peterreplied,"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”
Hearingthat,Tomwasdeeplymoved.HeunderstoodwhatPeterhadsaidanddone.
(1)WhathappenedwhenTomandPeterweretravellinginthedesert?
A. PeterhitTomintheface.
B. Theyhadanargument.
C. Theydidn'tbelieveeachother. D. Petergotlostwhilewalking.
(2)WheredidPeterwritethethank-youwordsafterhewassaved?
A. Inthesand.
B. Inthemire.
C. Onhisface.
D. Onastone.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A. Wecanlearnhowtowritedownsomething.
B. Wecanlearnhowtofightbackwhenbeinghurt.
C. Wecanlearnhowtothankorforgiveothers.
D. Wecanlearnhowtomovesomebodydeeply.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Sandandstone
B. Adangeroustravel
C. Someonehurtsus
D. Someoneisfriendlytous
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
Tom与Peter是同学,两人在沙漠中旅行时发生了争吵,Tom生气地打了Peter,Peter很受伤的在沙子上写了:
Tom打了我的脸。
后面他们遇见了一条河,Peter在河里洗澡时被泥潭陷住了,Tom救了他,这是Peter在石头上写了:
Tom救了我。
Tom很好奇的问为什么要在沙子上和石头上写这些话?
Peter说:
当有人伤害你时,要让原谅之风吹走它,但有人帮了你,就要永远怀着感恩之心。
(1)细节理解题。
从Duringthesummerholidays,twoclassmates,TomandPeter,weretravellinginthedesert.Astheywerewalking,theyhadanargument.可知他们有了争吵,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
从AfterPetergotrecoveredfromthedanger,hewrotewithaknifeonastone,“TodaymybestfriendTomsavedmylife.”可知选D。
(3)主旨概括题。
从"Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldtakeitdowninthesandwherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessome-thinggoodforus,wemustcarve(雕刻)itonastonewherenowindcaneverdothat.”可知从故事中我们学到的是感谢与原谅,故选C。
(4)主旨概括题。
A.石头与沙子;B.一次危险的旅行;C.有人伤害了我们;D.有人对我们好。
通读全文后可知选A最合适。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle(奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!
Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________.
A. itgetsoutbyitself
B. themanfeelssorryforit
C. itdoesn'twanttochallengeitself
D. themanhelpsitcomeout
(2)Dennis'exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.
A. overcomethedifficulties
B. takeupbusinessearly
C. becometheleadersoftomorrow
D. sellclothesfromdoortodoor
(3)WhichstatementisTRUE?
A. Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.
B. LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.
C. Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.
D. Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'tneedtostruggle.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A. GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves
B. YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone
C. NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart
D. ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
(1)细节题。
Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来。
可知因为人帮助它出来的,导致了蝴蝶不能飞,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Hetookupthechallengesa