高考英语重点记忆词汇2.docx

高考英语重点记忆词汇2.docx

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高考英语重点记忆词汇2

附五：

以动词为中心的动词短语

1,takeintakeofftakeontakeovertakeup

1.takein接受,吸收,理解,包括,欺骗Astheydidn’ttakeinwhathesaid,hetookallofthemin.

2.takeoff拿掉,取消,脱衣,起飞Don’ttakeyourcoatoff.Theplanewilltakeoffsoon.

3.takeon披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担Withthesunsetting,thevillagetakesonagoldenlook.

4.takeover把...从一地带到另一地,接收,接管Mr.Lihasfallenill,soyouhavetotakeovertheofficework.

5.takeup拿起,开始从事,占据,参加进来SincehetookupMajiang,ithastakenupmostofhissparetime.Worsestill,hissonhastakenituptoo.

2，turntoturnoffturnonturnupturndownturnoutturnoverturninto

1.turnto转向,变成,求助于,致力于Ifyourunintotrouble,youmayturntomyfriendthereforhelp.

2.turnoff关掉Youmustturnthelightoffwhenyouleave.

3.turnon开启,依靠Everydesignturnedonthechiefengineer.

4.turndown（被）向下折转,拒绝,降低Heturnedtowntherequestofturningtheradiodownalittle.

5.turnup找到,发现,出现，调高Whenthegueststurnedup,heturnedupthemusicandtheybegantodance.

6.turnout结果是，生产Everythingturnedoutfine.Thefactoryturnedoutmorecellphonesthanlastyear.

7.turnover打翻,移交给，翻身Thebusturnedoveranddestroyedthecropsinthefield.

8.turninto进入,（使）变成Whatcanturnakindyoungmanintoamercilessdevil?

另类阅读：

Theweatherturnedoutrainy.Inordertoavoidthecarturningover,heturnedthelightoffandturnedontheradio.Suddenly,aboyturnedupandturnedtohimforalift.Hewastookindtoturnhimdown.Soheopenedthedoorandturnedthebackseatintoabedfortheboy.

3.workatworkonworkout

1.workat从事,致力于,钻研（克服困难完成任务）You’llovercometheprobleminlearningalanguageifyoureallyworkatit.

2.workon继续工作,设法说服,影响,钻研（努力钻研学问或研制新的技术）Thestudentsworkedonthetextsindependently.

3.workout可以解决,设计出,计算出Haveyouworkoutthemathsproblemyet?

4.letoutletinletbeletaloneletoff

1.letout放掉,泄露,放大Theboyletoutacry.

2.letin,放进,允许...进入Thereissomeoneatthedoor.Willyoupleasegoandlethimin?

3.letbe[口]随[它]去任[它]那样Letitbe!

Motheroftentellsmetoletitbe.

4.letalone不管,不打扰Letmealone!

I’mtoobusy.

5.letoff放出,饶恕Iwon’tletyouoffifyoumakethesamemistakeagain.

6.letdown使失望IhopedMr.Jameswouldhelpme,butheletmedown.

5.beinbeoutbeoutofbeoverbeupbeupto

1.bein在家,上市季节IsMrs.Liin?

Iwanthimtogoshoppingwithme.Yousee,peachesareinthesedays.Theyarequitecheapatpresent.

2.beout开花,发行,熄灭,不在Thelightisout.Mr.Limustbeout.Ashisnewbookisout,hemaybeadvertisingitwhereflowersareout.

3.beoutof没有,脱离Thewoundedarenotoutofdangeryet.

4.beover结束Thegameisover.

5.beup起床,时间到了Timeisup.Beupintwominutes!

6.beupto做，某人的责任Whatisheuptothesedays?

It’suptoyoutofinditout.

6.breakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoffbreakoutbreakup

1.breakdown坏了,倒塌,中止,垮掉,分解Badluck!

Ourcarbrokedownnearabridgethathadjustbrokendown.Themeetinghadtobreakdown.

2.breakin闯入,打断It’sbadmannerstobreakinwhentheyarechatting.

3.breakinto破门而入,侵占Thebankwasbrokeninto.Fortunately,nothingwasmissingasthealarmsoundedintime.

4.breakup打碎,结束,衰落,分解,驱散Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdwhowerebreakingthewindowsup.

5.breakoff中断,折断,突然停止,脱落Theboyfellwhenthebranchbrokeoff.

6.breakout突发,爆发Unluckily,thewarbrokeoutagainstallkindhearts.

另类阅读：

Afterbreakfast,themeetingwentonbutsoonbrokeup/off.Amanbrokeinwiththenewsthatthewarhadbrokenout.What’sworse,theircarbrokedownonthewayback.

7.bringaboutbringonbringoutbringupbringin

1.bringup教育,培养TomwasbroughtupbyhisauntPolly.

2.bringin挣得,介绍引进It’snecessarytobringinmodernmanagement.

3.bringback拿回来,使回忆起来,使恢复Thepicturebroughtbackourchildhood.

4.bringdown打倒,降低Canyoubringthepricedownalittle?

5.bringabout使发生,致使I’mafraiditwillbringoutsomebadinfluenceonthechildren.

6.bringout使显示,出版,生产,说出Canyougivemeanexampletobringoutthemeaningofthisphrase?

7.bringon引起,导致,使发展Ibelievetheideawillbringourcauseon.

Wouldyouliketofetchmesomepaper?

Youmaytakesomeboxwithyouandthenbringthemback.What?

Theyhavecarriedouttheirplanfortheprice?

Trytobringitdown,otherwise,wewillhavenomoneytobringinthenewequipment,whichissuretobringoutdisadvantagessoon.Anyhow,ourworkmustcarryon.

8.callatcallforcallincalloffcalloncallout

1.callfor要求,提倡Theprojectcallsforourcooperation.

2.callon号召,呼吁,访问（某人）WewillcallonhimduringourstayinBeijing.

3.callat访问（某地）,停靠Icalledatthedoctor’sjustnow.

4.callin召集,召来,来访I’mtoobusy.Willyoucallinadoctor,please?

5.callout大声叫唤Theboycalledout,“Stopthethief!

”

6.callup召唤,使想起,打电话给StayathomeuntilIcallyouup.

calloffn.叫走,放弃

7.callby顺道访问Hecametotheschoolandcalledbyhisteacher.

Hemadeatelephonecallinaphoneboothjustnow.Hesaidhewouldcallonusatourofficeandthathehaddialedadoctor’snumberandcalledhimin.Hewasright.Wecalledforadoctoratthattime.

9.carryoutcarryon

1.carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行Throughamonth’shardwork,hecarriedouthisplan.

2.carryon继续开展,坚持Thoughhehadgotagoodmark,hestillcarriedon.

10.comeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcomebycomeoncomeovercometocomeup

1.comeabout发生,产生Whendidthenewspapercomeabout?

2.comeacross来到,偶遇IwassurprisedtocomeacrossanoldfriendofmineinChongqinglastweek.

3.comealong出现,发生IftherecomesalonganopportunitytopracticeEnglish,dotakeit!

4.comeby从旁走过,得到,取得,经过Jobsarehardtocomebyatpresent.

5.comeon.突然产生,跟着来,上演,快点,赶快Comeon,boy.Theplaywillcomeoninnotime.

6.comeover过来,抓住Comeover,boy,Hereisanappleforyou.

8.cometo达到,复苏,想起,共计 Itcametomethatthetotalnumbercameto3000.

9.comeup走近,发芽,被提出,上升,出现Hecameupandtoldmethatthepotatoeswesowedhadcomeup.

11.cutdowncutincutoffcutup

1.cutdown砍倒,胜过,削减Lotsoftreeshavetobecutdowntocutdownthepriceofwood.

2.cutin插嘴,插入Theboywastoorudetocutinwhileweweretalking.

3.cutoff切断,断绝Thepowerwascutoffduringthehurricane.

4.cutup切碎,使丧气,胡闹Mothercutupthemeattomakemeatballsforus.

12.doupdowithdoawaywithdoin

1.doup束起,重新整修,收拾齐整,包好Doupyourbed,yourbagandyoutrousers.Wewillstartsoon.

2.dowith利用,忍受Whatcanwedowiththesewastebags?

3.doawaywith废除,弄死Theunfairrulemustbedoneawaywithatonce.

4.doin欺骗Mrs.Smithwasdoneinbythreecheatswhoclaimedthattheywerecollectingmoneyfororphans.

13.getdowngetdowntogetingetoffgetongetonwithgetoutgetovergetthroughgettogetup

1.getdown（从...）下来,吞下,写下,使沮丧Asecondfailureingettingdownthepillsgotherdown.

2.getdownto开始认真考虑Afterwegothome,wegotdowntoplanningthebirthdayparty.

3.getin进入,收获,插入,陷入Atthismoment,thefarmersarebusygettingintheirrice.

4.getoff下来,脱下,出发,动身,开始Getyourhatoffandwewillgetofffortheschoolsoon.

5.geton生活,融洽相处,进展,（使）前进Howareyougettingon?

I’mgettingonwellwithbothmyclassmatesandstudy.

6.getonwith继续做Hestoppedtoreadapassage,andthengotonwithhishomework.

7.getout出去,离开,逃脱,泄露,摆脱Itseemsusualthatasecretgetsoutaftercertainrumors.

8.getover爬过,克服,恢复XiaoWanggotoverboththelanguagedifficultiesandhisdisease.

9.getthrough做完,打通ItriedtocallMr.Li,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.

10.getto到达,接触到EdgarSnowgottoYananin1936.

11.getup起床,站起来Mrs.Smithisusedtogettinguplatebecauseshehasneverbeeneatingbreakfastatall.

14.giveawaygiveingiveoutgiveup

1.giveaway送掉,分发,出卖MissGaohadseveralEnglishdictionaries,oneofwhichwasgivenaway.

2.givein投降,屈服,让步You’renotbeatenyet.Don’tgiveinsoeasily.

3.giveout分发,发出（气味、热等）,用尽,精疲力竭Thelongjourneymadeourenergygiveout.

4.giveup放弃（念头、希望等）,停止Thethiefwastootiredtoescape,andhehadtogivehimselfup.

15.gobygoforgoinforgobackongointogooffgoongooutgoovergoroundgoup

1.goby（从...旁）走过,依照,顺便走访InmychildhoodIusuallyfeltthattimewentbyveryslowly.

2.gofor去找,努力获取Theyoungmotherhurriedouttogoforthedoctorforhersickbaby.

3.goinfor参加,追求,从事,赞成Mostgirlsdonotgoinforfootball.

4.gobackon背弃Youpromisedtoletmehavethat.Youcan’tgobackonyourwordnow.

5.gointo进入,加入,探究Pleasedon’tspendtoomuchtimegoingintothedetailsofthestory.

6.gooff离开,去世,消失Thepaininmylefthandseemstobegoingoff.

7.goon继续下去,发生,进行“What’sgoingonnow?

”Themanwentontellingthestory,“heisgoingontoaskforthegirl’shand.”

8.goout出去,熄灭Makesureallthelightshavegoneoutwhenyougoout.

9.goover（渡过...）转变,（对...进行）仔细检查,润色,复习IwillgoovertoLiping’sandgooverthelessonswithhim.

10.goround到处走动,顺便去,流传Whenhewentaround,hefoundthescandalhadbeengoneroundwidely.

11.goup上升,增长,被兴建起来Withtheeconomygoingup,moreskyscraperswillgoupinthelargecities.

16.handinhandouthandover

1.handin交上Allthehomeworkmustbehandedinbefore5p.m.

2.handout把...拿出来,分发,施舍Thestudentondutyshouldhelphandouttheexercisebooks.

3.handover移交PeopledoubtedwhethertheAmericanswouldhandoverthesovereigntycompletelyattheendofJune.

17.holdonholdoutholdup

1.holdon继续,不挂断Shetoldthespeakertoholdonwhile