职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案.docx
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职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案
2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案
以下内容是2014年职称英语资格考试卫生类B级考前强化通关练习题及答案，如需更多考试资讯敬请关注考试宝典！
第一部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1Appletreesneedmoistureinorderto thrive.
Aflower
Bflourish
Cpollinate
Dbend
2EuropeansestablishedpermanentcoloniesontheeasternshoresofwhatisnowtheUnitedStates throughout theseventeenthcentury.
Aduring
Bbefore
Cupuntil
Djustafter
3IntheMesozoicperiod,theupward thrust ofgreatrockmassescreatedtheRockyMountainsandtheAlps.
Acollision
Bangle
Cpush
Derosion
4Manyfactoryworkersfindtheirjobs tiresome.
Adifficult
Bpointless
Cprofitable
Dboring
5Theambassadorwasgiventhebookasa token ofthegovernment'sregardforhim.
Aanestimation
Bashare
Camemento
Dapreview
6Thewitchhazelplants tolerate poorsoil,dustandlimitedsun.
Asufferfrom
Bsurvivein
Cthrivein
Ddiefrom
7Aseriesofrifleshotsdisturbedthe tranquility ofthecampgrounds.
Asolidarity
Bpeacefulness
Cequanimity
Dpropinquity
8Smokeparticlesandotherairpollutantsareoften trapped intheatmosphere,thusformingsmog.
Acaught
Bburned
Cdirtied
Dcovered
9EveryyeareachhouseholdintheUnitedStatesdiscardsapproximatelyatonoftrash.
Afiller
Bgarbage
Cpaper
Dfuel
10TherainfalloftheHawaiianIslandsvaries tremendously accordingtotheirtopographyandorientationtotheprevailingwinds.
Aseasonably
Bsurprisingly
Cgreatly
Dinversely
11Finefreshwaterpearlsarefoundinthemainstreamandthe tributaries oftheMississippiRiver.
Abanks
Bdeltas
Cbranches
Dcurrents
12Theflowerbudofawaterlilyopensatsunsetsinceitsopeningis triggeredbythedecreasedlight.
Aalleviated
Bendured
Csetoff
Dcoveredup
13 Tryouts forcommunityorchestrasarefrequentlyjudgedbycommittees.
AAdvertisements
BAuditions
CPerformances
DNovelties
14A turbulent stormwasamajorfactorinthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.
Anoxious
Bviolent
Cmysterious
Dpathetic
15Lightraysare turned asidebytheintensegravitationalfieldsurroundingablackhole.
Aheightened
Bdeflected
Crotated
Dcreated
第二部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
16TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsaretakingmeasurestostopthedeclineofJapaneselanguage.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
17JapaneseyoutharefamiliarwithWesternclassicswellknowntotheireducatedelders.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
18Japaneseareatalossforwords.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
19Japaneselanguage'sgrammariscomplicated.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
20Japanesestudentshavenotimetoreadandwrite.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
21TheJapanesegovernmentofficialsdon'thaveagoodmasteryoftheirownlanguage.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
22Japaneselanguagehastoomanyloanwords,whichaddtothecomplexityofthelanguage.
ARight
BWrong
CNotmentioned
第三部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
23Paragraph4__________
24Paragraph5__________
25Paragraph6__________
26Paragraph8__________
AUndeniableMir'sachievements
BRewardsfollowingtheU.S.financialinjection
CMir'sproblemyear
DMirregardedasacompletefailure
EMir'sfirstsinscientificexperimentsandspaceexploration
FAgreatdebtownedtotheInternationalSpaceStation
27Mirenhancedtheconfidenceinthescientiststhathumanslivinginspaceforalongtimewas__________.
28InMir,theU.S.astronautscreated__________.
29WhenwethinkofMirintermsofitsachievements,itssetbacksare__________.
30ThewritertendtothinkthatMirwas__________.
Aeverything
BagreatSuccess
Catremendousfailure
Dnothing
Emanyfirsts
Fquitepossible
第四部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
31AllthefollowingarementionedinthepassageabouthowtosolvetheproblemofdrymouthsEXCEPT__________.
Atobitetheedgesofyourtongue
Btoaskforaglassofwater
Ctoimagineyouarehavingasourfruit
Dtotakecoolmilk
32Whatdoesthewritersuggestwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice?
__________.
ARestyourvoice.
BDrinksomealcohol.
CAskasingertoteachyouhowtoprotectyourvoice.
DNevergotoseeadoctor.
33Whatisthewriter'sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyougiveaspeech?
__________
ADrinkalittleofittofeelall-powerful.
BDon'tdrinkit.
CDiluteitwithwater.
DDrinkittwohoursbeforeyoumakeaspeech.
34WhatdidGoethesayaboutskatingandswimming?
__________
AHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwashotandswimwhenitwascold.
BHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwashot.
CHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskateandswimwhenitwascold.
DHesaidpeoplecouldlearntoskatewhenitwascoldandswimwhenitwashot.
35WhydoesthewriterciteGoethe'sadvice?
__________
AToencourageonetogoinforsports.
BTotellthatGoethehadastrongwillpower.
CToproveonecanchangeone'shabits.
DTodemonstrateGoethewascreative.
36Doubletaxation,accordingtothesecondparagraph,includes__________.
Apersonalincometaxesbyshareholdersanddividendspaidbythecompany
Bpersonalincometaxespaidbythecompanyondividendsandonitsprofits
Ctaxespaidontheprofitsofthecompanyandthoseonpersonalincome
Dtaxespaidondividendsbyshareholdersandthosepaidbythecompanyonitsprofits
37Capitalgainisfrom__________.
Aincreasedvalueofstocksoldsixmonthsafteritisbought
Bincreasedvalueofstocksoldlessthansixmonthsafteritspurchase
Cstockownedforlessthansixmonths
Dstockpurchasedatalowerprice
38Accordingtothewriter,whyisthecomplaintofsomebusinessmenofhighcorporatetaxescanbejustified?
__________
ADevelopedcountrieshavelowercorporatetaxes.
BFastgrowingindustrialnationshavefarlowercorporateincometaxes.
CHighcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.
DLowcorporateincometaxespreventbusinessesfromgrowing.
39Thenewratesaremoreprogressiveinthesensethat__________.
Athetaxisnewandmodern
Btherateoftaxishigheronlargeramountofmoney
Cthetaxisdevelopinggradually
Dtherateoftaxisgettinghigherandhigher
40Iftheincidenceofthetaxisonthecustomer,__________.
Apriceswillgodown
Btherewillbestiffcompetition
Csaleswillbereduced
Dthecustomerwillbebenefited
41Theauthormentions"pick-me-up"toindicatethat__________.
Amelatioinlevelsneedtoberaised
Bneurohormonecanwakeusup
Ccoffeeisastimulant
Ddecalisacaffeinatedcoffee
42Whichofthefollowingtellsushowcaffeineaffectssleep?
__________
ACaffeineblocksproductionoftheenzymethatstopsmelationinproduction.
BCaffeineinterruptstheflowofthehormonethatpreventspeoplefromsleeping.
CCaffeinehalvesthebody'slevelsofsleephormone.
DCaffeinestaysinthebodyformanyhours.
43Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?
__________
ADifferenteffectsofcaffeinatedcoffeeanddecalonsleep.
BDifferentfindingsofLotanShilohandateamaboutcaffeine.
CThefactthatthesubjectsslept415minutespernightafterdrinkingdecal.
DTheevidencethatthesubjectstookhalfanhourtofallasleep.
44Whatdoestheexperimentmentionedinparagraph4prove?
__________
ATherearemoreenzymesindecaldrinkers'urinesample.
Btherearemoremelatoninconcentrationsincaffeinedrinkers'urinesample.
CDecaldrinkersproducelessmelationin.
DCaffeinedrinkersproducelesssleephormone.
45Theauthorofthispassageprobablyagreesthat__________.
Acoffeeloverssleeplessthanthosewhodonotdrinkcoffee
Bweshouldnotdrinkcoffeeaftersupper
Cpeoplesleepmoresoundlyatmidnightthanat3a.m.
Difwefeelsleepyatnight,weshouldgotobedimmediately
第五部分：
补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
AAndothershavepainfulattacksallthetime.
BThesesignalstravelfromnervecellsintheinjuredarea,upthespinalcord（脊髓）tothebrain,andbackdownagain.
CIttellsusthatweareinjuredandshoulddosomethingaboutit.
DTheyknewlittleabouttheprocessofpainitself.
ETheothermessagemovesataspeedofonlyonemeterasecond.
FAndtheysendthesecond,slowermessageofpaintothebrain.
第六部分：
完型填空（第51～t35题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
51
Adon't
Bdidn't
Cwon't
Dcan't
52
Aon
Bfor
Cat
Dby
53
Aranged
Baged
Cranked
Dlisted
54
Awhich
Bwho
Cwhom
Dwhat
55
Arecovering
Bturning
Cdying
Dsurviving
56
Aduring
Bsince
Cdespite
Dbetween
57
Aand
Bbut
Cor
Dwith
58
Amental
Bphysical
Cpsychological
Dartistic
59
Aupon
Btowards
Cinto
Dwith
60
Aexercise
Blife
Cwork
Dstyle
61
Apeople
Bmen
Cadu
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