石景山区初三英语二模.docx

石景山区初三英语二模.docx

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石景山区初三英语二模

石景山区2019年初三综合练习

英语试卷

学校姓名准考证号

考生须知

1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。

2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Isthisbookyours,Lily?

—No,it’snot.

A.hersB.hisC.mineD.yours

2.Mr.FengarrivedinBeijingthemorningofMay5th.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

3.Putonyourcoat,youwillgetcold.

A.orB.soC.butD.and

4.—doyouoftendoexercise?

—Iwanttokeepfit.

A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why

5.—youliketodrinksometea?

—Yes,please.Thanksverymuch.

A.wouldB.canC.mightD.must

6.—Whichcitydoyouthinkis,NewYorkorLondon?

—London.

A.interestingB.moreinteresting

C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

7.Cathyisateacher.ShetoAfricatoteachEnglisheverysummer.

A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

8.—WhereisJack?

—Hewithhisfatherinthepark.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay

9.TominBeijingfortenyears.

A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive

10.WeTVwhenitstartedraininglastnight.

A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.werewatching

11.ShijingshanJoyCityin2020.

A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt

12.

—Mum,couldyoutellme?

—Nextweek.

A.whendadcomesbackB.whendoesdadcomeback

C.whendadwillcomebackD.whenwilldadcomeback

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TakingCareofThings

“You’regoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend,”myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal.“Iexpectyoutotakecareofit.”

Ihadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarm,butIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto13thattomydad.

Assoonasmydadleftonhistrip,Iheadedouttocheckonourcowsinthebarn（谷仓）.I

sawLoretta,mydad’sfavouritecow,eatingapples.

JustafterIleftthebarn,IheardasoundI’dneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontknees,eyesrolledback,lookingasthoughshewasaboutto

14.Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe’dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut15,soIrantocallourvet（兽医）,Dr.Carrico.

WhenDr.Carricoarrived,hefeltaroundherneck16thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.Finally,Lorettaswallowed（咽下）theapple.Loretta,wasnowfreetobreathe.

“Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings?

”askedDr.Carrico.“Yes,sir.”“Well,it’snot

easy.17,youknowwhentocallforhelp.”

Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappened,but18thatstupidideainahurry,sincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhim,hedidn’tseemtoreactmuch,justkeptsaying,“Hmm,Isee.”alot.Iguessedhewasvery19inme.

However,whentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbaby,myfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin20.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“She’syours.Takegoodcareofher.”hesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple.

13.A.leave

B.prove

C.explain

D.introduce

14.A.cry

B.eat

C.run

D.die

15.A.failed

B.stopped

C.moved

D.relaxed

16.A.changing

B.studying

C.protecting

D.ignoring

17.A.Luckily

B.Sadly

C.Proudly

D.Naturally

18.A.forgot

B.accepted

C.dropped

D.shared

19.A.interested

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.disappointed

20.A.respect

B.secret

C.regret

D.wonder

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

NatureinArt

StanislawWitkiewiczStanislawWitkiewiczwasbornin1885inZakopane,Poland.Hediedin1939.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz’spaintingsofnatureandlandscapes（风景）.Hepaintedthisonein1907.It

showstheHinczowLakesinsouthPoland.

GingerRileyMunduwalawalaInthepast,Aboriginal（原始的）peoplepaintedpicturesofnatureonrocks.Modernaboriginalartistsalsopaintnature.ThiscolorfulpaintingbyGingerRileyMunduwalawala（1937–2002）showshills,rivers,birdsandkangaroos.

AndoHiroshigeJapaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseetheseaandsky,themountains,andtrees.AndoHiroshige,oneofJapan’smostfamousartists,madeandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime,buthediedpoor.

DamienHirstDamienHirstistherichestartistinEngland.Heisapainter,butheismorefamousforartwithanimals.Inoneroomofagallery,heputlotsoffruitandrealbutterflies.Theyflewaroundthe

visitors.

Manyartistspaintandusenatureintheirworks,buttheresultsareverydifferent.Herearefourofthem.

21.WhendidStanislawpainttheHinczowLakes?

A.In1885.B.In1907.C.In1937.D.In1939.

22.WhereisAndoHiroshigefrom?

A.Poland.B.Australia.C.Japan.D.England.

23.Whoisfamousforartwithanimals?

A.StanislawWitkiewicz.B.GingerRileyMunduwalawala.

C.AndoHisroshige.D.DamieHirst.

B

Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction（上瘾）.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactaddictive,anddoctorssuggestweallcutdownonit.

“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure（血压）,andupto347millionhavediabetes（糖尿病）.Why?

“Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemainreason,”saysJohnson.

Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.

Sowhatisthesolution?

It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers（制造商）evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearashealthier,butlargeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.

Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdeserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingfacilitiesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.

24.Whyissugaraddictive?

A.Itmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofit.

B.Ithasastrongeffectonourblood.

C.Tastyfoodsarefullofsugar.

D.Thereissugarinmedicine.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?

A.Welikecandytoomuch.

B.Itgivesusneededenergy.

C.Itisinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.

D.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.

26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Waystoavoidsugar.

B.Ouraddictiontosugar.

C.Illnessescausedbysugar.

D.Goodsugarandbadsugar.

C

TheTeenageBrain

Parents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescent（青少年的）yearscanbe.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe“foolishnessofyouth.”Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailsthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.

Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly“growup.”Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This“upgrade”wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetterat

balancingimpulses（冲动）withfollowingrules.Butastill-developingbraindoesthisclumsily

（笨拙地）.Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.

Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckily,thenewsisn’tallbad.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.

Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward（回报）.

Researchershavefoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.

Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.

Unluckily,thisneedforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents’careandlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whathavethescientistsdiscoverednow?

A.Achangingbrainhelpsfollowthe