精校北京市中考真题英语.docx
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精校北京市中考真题英语
2014年北京市中考真题英语
四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
22.Ihaveabigbrother.__________nameisPaul.
A.His
B.Her
C.He
D.Your
解析：
考查物主代词。
his指我哥哥的名字叫Paul，故选A。
答案：
A
23.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.to
解析：
考查介词。
onSaturdays指在每周六，星期前用on,故选C。
答案：
C
24.I’dliketogowithyou,_____________I’mtoobusy.
A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but
解析：
考查连词。
but表示转折，我很乐意跟你去，但我太忙了。
故选D。
答案：
D
25.—________peoplearethereinyourfamily?
—Three.
A.Howoften
B.Howlong
C.Howmany
D.Howmuch
解析：
考查特殊疑问句。
howmany引导的特殊疑问句就数量多少提问，故选C。
答案：
C
26.—Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer?
—Summer.
A.well
B.better
C.best
D.thebest
解析：
考查形容词。
冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？
故选B。
答案：
B
27.—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow，Mr.Smith?
—No，you________.
A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t
解析：
考查情态动词。
由must提问的一般疑问句做否定回答时用No,youneedn’t，故选D。
答案：
D
28.—Whatdoyouoftendoatweekends?
—Ioften_________mygrandparents.
A.visit
B.visited
C.havevisited
D.willvisit
解析：
考查一般现在时。
根据时间状语atweekends得知是现在经常性的行为，故选A。
答案：
A
29.Myparentsalwaystellme______morevegetablesandfruit.
A.eat
B.eating
C.eats
D.toeat
解析：
考查非谓语。
tellsb.todosth.指告诉某人去做某事，故选D。
答案：
D
30.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenwewereplayingbasketballyesterdayafternoon?
—I______theclassroom.
A.wascleaning
B.havecleaned
C.willclean
D.clean
解析：
考查过去进行时。
根据Whatwereyoudoing得知，故选A。
答案：
A
31.A.newhospital_______inmytownnextyear.
A.builds
B.built
C.isbuilt
D.willbebuilt
解析：
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据nextyear以及医院和动词修建的被动关系得知，故选D。
答案：
D
32.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.
A.willwork
B.works
C.hasworked
D.isworking
解析：
考查现在完成时。
根据for20yearsalready得知，故选C。
答案：
C
33.Look!
Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.nothing
解析：
考查不定代词。
something用语陈述句或肯定句中，且somethingwrong指有些故障，故选B。
答案：
B
34.—Doyouknow_________themeeting?
—Tomorrowmorning.
A.whentheyhad
B.whentheyaregoingtohave
C.whendidtheyhave
D.whenaretheygoingtohave
解析：
考查宾语从句。
根据时间状语tomorrowmorning以及从句中的陈述语序得知，故选B。
答案：
B
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
SantaCanComebeforeChristmas
ItwaslastJune.Ienteredasupermarkettopicksomevegetables，whenayoungmanaskedme，“Canyoutellmewherethe35counter（柜台）is?
”
“Well,themilkisinthelowerrightcorner,”Ireplied.
Pickingupmythings，IfinallycametothemilkcounterwhereImetthesameman36almost10bottlesofmilk.
Iasked，“Doyouneedabasketoratrolley？
”
“Sure，thankyou.”heanswered.
Iwas37hewasstillpickingmorebottlesandafterafewminuteshistrolleyhad24bottlesofmilk.
Ilaughedandasked,“Whysomanybottles?
”
Hesmiledandsaid,“Theseareformystreetdogs.Today,IwanttobeaSanta38them.”
Isaid,”Well,it`stoo39foryoutobeaSanta,ItisstillJuneandChristmascomesinDecember.”
He40atmeandwalkedafewsteps,asifhewantedtosaysomethingbutheleftthecounterwithoutsayinganything.
41,wemetagainatthebreadcounter.
“Sothesebreadandcakesarealsoforthestreetdogs,Mr.Santa.”
Hesmiledandsaid,“Yes,thesearealsoforthedogsandIlovetobeMr.SantainthemonthofJune,Santaisarepresentation（象征）ofsurprisesand42.SantacomesinDecemberaswe43himaroundChristmas.ButinreallifethereisaSantaineachoneofusthatshinesthroughourpersonalityatsomepointoftime,nomatterwhichmonthitis.Maybewhenyouofferedhelptomebygettingmeatrolley,therewasa44Santainyou,whenweofferfoodtoapoormanora（n）45tosomeonewhoiscaughtintherain,wearebeingSantathere,Sowhenyouofferhelptoothersorgethelpfromothers,justthinkthatSantahascomeallthewayforyou.”
HeleftandIwashappythatIhadmethim.ItwasrighttounderstandthatSantacancomebeforeChristmas,Wejustneedtorealizethatheisaroundusby46happinessandunconditionallove.
35.
A.vegetable
B.milk
C.bread
D.fish
解析：
名词辨析milk属于后暗示，没有难度。
答案：
B
36.
A.putting
B.choosing
C.holding
D.bringing
解析：
动词辨析，holding举着，握着。
答案：
C
37.
A.sad
B.excited
C.angry
D.surprised
解析：
形容词辨析，从后文可知，作者当时对于那个人的行为非常惊讶，故选surprise。
答案：
D
38.
A.for
B.on
C.of
D.by
解析：
介词辨析，forthem为了这些狗当一次圣诞老人。
答案：
A
39.
A.easy
B.early
C.helpful
D.important
解析：
形容词辨析，early从后文得知，当时是6月，离圣诞节还早。
答案：
B
40.
A.pointed
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.turned
解析：
动词辨析，turnat转向，朝向某人。
答案：
D
41.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Hopefully
D.Naturally
解析：
副词辨析，suddenly突然，作者没想到又见面了。
答案：
B
42.
A.love
B.success
C.friendship
D.honor
解析：
名词辨析，圣诞老师是一个充满爱和惊奇的角色。
答案：
A
43.
A.call
B.show
C.expect
D.invite
解析：
动词辨析，expect12月我们都会期待圣诞老人的到来。
答案：
C
44.
A.lost
B.frozen
C.forgotten
D.hidden
解析：
形容词辨析，hiddenSanta内心隐藏的圣诞老人。
答案：
D
45.
A.camera
B.umbrella
C.apple
D.box
解析：
名词辨析，从后文caughtintherain可知。
答案：
B
46.
A.storing
B.facing
C.spreading
D.increasing
解析：
动词辨析，传播幸福和无条件的爱。
答案：
C
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每题2分）
A
SchoolPrograms
HillbrookSchoolEmersonSchool
MusicProgramisofferedallSportsProgramforstudentsof
Yearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5grades1-3startsinJanuary!
YoucanchooseviolinlessonsorWoodshopProgramstartson
Pianolessens.EnjoyourbeautifulJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6
Schoolwithgradesandplaygroundsarewelcome
Tel:
650-968-5957TEL:
650-903-0986
MonarchSchoolAlmadenSchool
GroupclassesinartareofferedEverychildcanbedifferentand
Everyday.NiceandpatientteachersspecialOur-Development.Program
Arewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowshelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improve
ArtProgramforbeginnersonlythinkingskills,throughmath,science,
Lifeskillsculturalactivitiesandfun
TEL:
650-720-1677game
TEL:
650-403-3575
www.almaden.com
47.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?
A.HillbrookSchool
B.EmersonSchool
C.MonarchSchool
D.AlmadenSchool
48.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancall
A.650-968-5957
B.650-903-0986
C.650-403-3575
D.650-720-1677
49.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?
A.SportsProgram
B.ArtProgram
C.DevelopmentProgram
D.WoodshopProgram
解析：
47.要理解music一词，它是一个概括性的词，涉及不同乐器。
violin属于音乐乐器的一种，故选A。
48.要关联art与它的出处即可，故选D。
49.要关联thinkingskills与它的出处即可，故选C。
答案：
ADC
B
Billy’sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan’tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.
Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren’tquiteasbigasanormalbaby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly’smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.
Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother’sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhiscarsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）.
Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses,makingthatarealpossibility.
“Youcan’tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan’tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,“saidBilly.
50.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.
A.Billycan’thear.
B.Billycan’tsee.
C.Billycan’twalk.
D.Billycan’ttalk.
51.HowdidBilly’smotherhelphim?
A.Byteachinghimhowtodraw.
B.Byaskingteacherforadvice.
C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.
D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.
52.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?
A.Whenhewas7yearsold.
B.WhenhewasinGrade5.
C.Whenhewashighschool.
D.Whenhewasatuniversity.
解析：
第51题：
第二段第3句话describingthingsshesaw与选项C匹配。
第52题：
第五段第2句话与选项A匹配。
答案：
BCA
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?
Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?
Oronabus?
Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.
Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.
Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.
Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?
Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）andevenfear?
Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.
Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttoso
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