精校北京市中考真题英语.docx

1、精校北京市中考真题英语2014年北京市中考真题英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22. I have a big brother. _name is Paul.A. His B. HerC. He D. Your解析：考查物主代词。his指我哥哥的名字叫Paul，故选A 。答案：A23. I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.A. at B. in C. on D. to解析：考查介词。on Saturdays指在每周六，星期前用on, 故选C。答

2、案：C24. Id like to go with you, _Im too busy.A. or B. and C. so D. but解析：考查连词。but表示转折，我很乐意跟你去，但我太忙了。故选D。答案：D25. _people are there in your family? Three.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much解析：考查特殊疑问句。how many引导的特殊疑问句就数量多少提问，故选C。答案：C26. Which season do you like _，winter or summer? Summer.A.

3、 well B. better C. best D. the best解析：考查形容词。冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？故选B。答案：B27. Must I hand in my homework now， Mr.Smith? No，you _.A. cant B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. neednt解析：考查情态动词。由must提问的一般疑问句做否定回答时用No, you neednt，故选D。答案：D28. What do you often do at weekends? I often _ my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C

4、. have visited D. will visit解析：考查一般现在时。根据时间状语at weekends得知是现在经常性的行为，故选A。答案：A29. My parents always tell me _ more vegetables and fruit.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat解析：考查非谓语。tell sb. to do sth.指告诉某人去做某事，故选D。答案：D30. What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the c

5、lassroom.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean解析：考查过去进行时。根据What were you doing得知，故选A。答案：A31. A. new hospital _ in my town next year.A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built解析：考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据next year以及医院和动词修建的被动关系得知，故选D。答案：D32. He _ in this factory for 20 years already.A. wil

6、l work B. works C. has worked D. is working解析：考查现在完成时。根据for 20 years already得知，故选C。答案：C33. Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing解析：考查不定代词。something用语陈述句或肯定句中，且something wrong指有些故障，故选B。答案：B34. Do you know _ the meeting?Tomorrow mor

7、ning.A. when they hadB. when they are going to haveC. when did they haveD. when are they going to have解析：考查宾语从句。根据时间状语tomorrow morning以及从句中的陈述语序得知，故选B。答案：B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题3分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Santa Can Come before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick s

8、ome vegetables，when a young man asked me，“Can you tell me where the 35 counter（柜台） is? ”“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.Picking up my things，I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 36 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked，“Do you need a basket or a trolley？”“

9、Sure，thank you.” he answered.I was 37 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24 bottles of milk. I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?” He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 38 them.” I said,” Well, its too 39 for you t

10、o be a Santa, It is still June and Christmas comes in December.” He 40 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything. 41 , we met again at the bread counter. “So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.” He smiled

11、 and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 42 . Santa comes in December as we 43 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some po

12、int of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 44 Santa in you, when we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 45 to someone who is caught in the rain ,we are being Santa there, So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just

13、 think that Santa has come all the way for you.” He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas, We just need to realize that he is around us by 46 happiness and unconditional love.35.A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish解析：名词辨析milk 属于后暗示，

14、没有难度。答案：B36.A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing解析：动词辨析，holding举着，握着。答案：C37. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised解析：形容词辨析，从后文可知，作者当时对于那个人的行为非常惊讶，故选surprise。答案：D38. A. for B. on C. of D. by解析：介词辨析，for them为了这些狗当一次圣诞老人。答案：A39. A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important解析：形容词辨析，early 从后文得知，当时

15、是6月，离圣诞节还早。答案：B40. A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned解析：动词辨析，turn at 转向，朝向某人。答案：D41. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally解析：副词辨析，suddenly 突然，作者没想到又见面了。答案：B42. A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor解析：名词辨析，圣诞老师是一个充满爱和惊奇的角色。答案：A43. A. call B. show C. expect D. invite解析：动词辨析，expe

16、ct 12月我们都会期待圣诞老人的到来。答案：C44. A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden解析：形容词辨析，hidden Santa 内心隐藏的圣诞老人。答案：D45. A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box解析：名词辨析，从后文caught in the rain 可知。答案：B46. A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing解析：动词辨析，传播幸福和无条件的爱。答案：C六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共

17、26分，每题2分） ASchool ProgramsHillbrook School Emerson SchoolMusic Program is offered all Sports Program for students of Year round to students of grades 1-5 grades 1-3 starts in January ! You can choose violin lessons or Woodshop Program starts onPiano lessens . Enjoy our beautiful January 15th .Studen

18、ts of grades 4-6School with grades and playgrounds are welcomeTel:650-968-5957 TEL:650-903-0986 Monarch School Almaden SchoolGroup classes in art are offered Every child can be different and Every day .Nice and patient teachers special Our-Development .ProgramAre waiting for you .Monthly shows helps

19、 students of grades 1-6 improveArt Program for beginners only thinking skills ,through math, science, Life skills cultural activities and fun TEL:650-720-1677 game TEL:650-403-3575 www.almaden.co m47. Which school offers Music Programe?A. Hillbrook School B. Emerson SchoolC. Monarch School D. Almade

20、n School48. If you are interested in group classes in art ,you can callA. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986C. 650-403-3575 D. 650-720-167749. Which program helps improve thinking skills?A. Sports Program B. Art ProgramC. Development Program D. Woodshop Program解析：47.要理解music一词，它是一个概括性的词，涉及不同乐器。violin属于音乐乐

21、器的一种，故选A。48.要关联art与它的出处即可，故选D。49.要关联thinking skills与它的出处即可，故选C。答案：ADCBBillys favorite color is orange. But he cant see what orange looks like. Billy is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal babys. “Billy would never be able to see.” the do

22、ctor told his mother. After that Billys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Billy does not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him. He sees with his cars and his hands, too. He has perfect hea

23、ring. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨). Billy loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his classes, making that a real possibility.“Y

24、ou cant let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that you cant move forward and reach your goals, “said Billy. 50. From the passage, we know that_.A. Billy cant hear. B. Billy cant see.C. Billy cant walk. D. Billy cant talk.51. How did Billys mother help him?A. By teaching him how to

25、 draw.B. By asking teacher for advice.C. By describing everything to him.D. By sending him to his dream school.52. When did Billy begin teaching himself computer programming?A. When he was 7 years old.B. When he was in Grade 5.C. When he was high school. D. When he was at university.解析：第51题：第二段第3句话d

26、escribing things she saw与选项C匹配。第52题：第五段第2句话与选项A匹配。答案：BCACHave you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom? Or in a waiting room full of strangers? Or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.Perhaps unsurprisingly, we prefer to sit

27、 closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses are more likely to sit near other people w

28、ith glasses. People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude and we are more likely to be accepted by people like ourselves or even, we think we may be safer with people who look like us. Someti

29、mes thats true but its a pity if we always stick to the same people, the same group. The danger in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions, the same tastes and the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear

30、 funny stories and discover difference.When we always stick to the same people, how can we ever break down the barriers which prevent us from getting to know people with different ideas? And how can we avoid the ignorance (无知),which too often leads to prejudice (偏见) and even fear? If instead you want to live in a society that opens to changes and new things and different opinions, be the cat among the pigeons.Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to so