中考卷深圳市届中考英语考前仿真卷一含答案与解析.docx

中考卷深圳市届中考英语考前仿真卷一含答案与解析.docx

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中考卷深圳市届中考英语考前仿真卷一含答案与解析

深圳市2021届中考考前仿真卷

（一）

英语

（时间：

90分钟分值：

75分）

班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸）.”ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1manypeople’slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,it2acrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3evendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.ButZhongwas4enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hitWuhan.Itspread6around.TensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasures（用各种方法）tocurethepatientswithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8handsfrequently（频繁的）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10youngdoctors,“Iamjustadoctor,”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1．A．separatedB．savedC．likedD．influenced

2．A．developedB．foundC．lookedD．spread

3．A．patientsB．plantsC．animalsD．birds

4．A．kindB．poorC．braveD．silent

5．A．withB．toC．ofD．in

6．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．safelyD．luckily

7．A．myB．hisC．herD．their

8．A．weighB．polluteC．shakeD．wash

9．A．WhenB．AlthoughC．UnlessD．Because

10．A．reducesB．trustsC．teachesD．replaces

II.阅读理解（40分）

阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

KimJunsuisaKoreanexchangestudent.HehasstudiedinQingyangCityfortwoyears.SinceKimJunsucametothecity,hehasdonemuchvolunteerworkinhisfreetime.OnedayhereadGansuDaily.

Protecttheseawithus!

Volunteersfromallovertheworldarewelcome!

Youwill

helprecycleplastics.

teachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.

joininweeklybeachclean-upwithlocalstudentsandteachers.

Youneed

tobeatleast18yearsold.

tobeabletospeakChinese.

tobeinterestedinprotectingthesea.

tobeabletostartworkingonMonday.

Youcan

havecolorfulactivities.

havethreemealsaday.

stayinabeachroom.

Seeingthenews,KimJunsuputdownhisnewspaperandcalledthetelephonenumberofthenewspaperpress（报社）.

11．WhatnewspaperdidKimJunsureadoneday?

A．GansuDaily.B．ChinaDaily.C．ChinaYouth.D．21century.

12．Whoarewelcometojoininthebeachclean-up?

A．VolunteersfromalloverQingyang.

B．VolunteersfromalloverGansu.

C．VolunteersfromalloverChina.

D．Volunteersfromallovertheworld.

13．Howoldshouldyoubeifyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?

A．Atleast19yearsold.B．Atleast18yearsold.

C．Atleast17yearsold.D．Atleast16yearsold.

14．KimJunsumaycallthenewspaperpressto________.

A．introducehisarticlesB．findmorefriends

C．joininthebeachclean-upD．lookforhislostcousin

15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A．KimJunsucomesfromJapan.

B．Thebeachclean-upistohelprecycleplastic.

C．PeopleshouldbeabletospeakChineseiftheywanttojoinintheclean-up.

D．Peoplecanhavethreemealsadaywhenjoiningintheclean-up.

B

Everyonehasgottwopersonalities（性格）—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Atnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirpositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin（入睡）.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbynewideas.Youdon’tliketodispleasepeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tquitesureofyourself.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youalwayssticktoyourownopinions,butyoudon’traiseyourhopestoomuch.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyoucurlup（蜷缩）whensleeping,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youbelieveinyourself.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetsad.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitmakesotherpeopleratherangry.

16．Youmayfindthepassagein________.

A．asciencemagazineB．aguidebook

C．asportsnewspaperD．astorybook

17．Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?

A．Inthedaytime.B．Atthebeginningofsleep.

C．Atnight.D．Duringthedeepsleep.

18．Tinahardlytellshersecretstoherfriends.Sheprobablygoestosleep________.

A．curledupB．onherstomach

C．onherbackD．onherside

19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”meaninthepassage?

A．易怒的B．攻击性的C．外向的D．有戒心的

20．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?

A．Sleepingonyoursideisthebestwayofsleeping.

B．Changingpositionswillcausesleepingproblems.

C．Sleepingpositionsshowpeople’ssecretpersonalities.

D．Enoughsleepmakespeoplelookbetterandhealthier.

C

Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?

Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?

Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?

Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenanenemygetsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsitawayfromthenest.How?

Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Theenemyfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?

Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnormalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.

21．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromtheenemyby________.

A．gettingclosertoitsyoungB．pretendingtobeinjured

C．leavingitsyounginanothernestD．drivingawaytheadultenemy

22．Howmanykindsofbirdsaretakenasexamplesofdishonesty?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

23．By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”,theauthormeans________.

A．chimpscanbeselfishtooB．chimpsalwayshatethewinners

C．chimpsarereadytoattackotherD．chimpsaresometimesdishonest

24．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner’shand.

C．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

D．Babycuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.

25．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．DoAnimalsLie?

B．DoesMotherNatureFoolAnimals?

C．HowdoAnimalsLearntoLie?

D．HowdoesHonestyHelpAnimalsSurvive?

第二节阅读全文，从下列6个句子中选择5个还原到原文中，使原文意思连贯,完整（共5小题，每小题1分）

Doyoueverwishyouhadmoretime?

Everyonegetsthesameamountoftimeeachday.Buttherearesomewaystousethosehoursbetter.Asapopularsayinggoes,“Worksmarter,notharder.”

Themostimportantwaytomanageyourtimeistosetpriorities（优先权）.26．Also,considerwhetherornottheyareurgent（紧要的）iftheyneedtobedonerightaway.Itcanbeeasytoforgetimportanttasksthataren’turgent,somaketimeforthem.

Decideaheadoftimewhatyou’regoingtodoatcertaintimeseachday.Scheduletimesnotonlytomeetpeoplebutalsotodothingsalone.Thenyoucanmakesureeverythinggetsdone.

27．Areyousmarterinthemorning,afternoonorevening?

Scheduledifficulttasksfortimesyoufeelgood,savingeasyonesforwhenyou’retired.

Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen.Ikeeptwoto-dolists:

oneforthepresenttasksandoneforlargerprojectsI’mworkingon.28．AndIdon’tgetdiscouragedbylookingatalonglistofitemsIcan’tfinish.Ifocusontheshorterlistofeach