被动语态练习题20道.docx

被动语态练习题20道.docx

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被动语态练习题20道

被动语态练习题20道

一、把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

11WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.Theywillshowanewfilmnextweek.Whendidtheybuildthehouse？

Isawtheboyentertheroom.Willtheyshowanewfilmnextweek？

Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.mustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotoWhoisrepairingthebike？

9Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.二、选择填空:

1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept4.Hisfather________toworkinHongKongyearsago.A.sentB.wassentC.hassentD.hasbeensent5.Thepen________well.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.writing6.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace7.Ourcompositionsmust________nextMonday.A.behandinB.behandedinC.handedinD.behandingin8.Thechildwill________backtohisparentsnextmonth.A.sentB.sendC.besentD.besending9.________hiswork________yet？

A.have…beenfinishedB.has…beenfinishedC.has…finishedD.have…finished10.Theclassroom________nowA.iscleaningB.isbeingcleaningC.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned11.Ipromisethatmatterwill_______.A.betakencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof12.Nopermissionhas________foranybodytoenterthebuilding.A.beengivenB.givenC.togiveD.begiven13.I_______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.hadgiven14.Cansuchathing_____happeningagain？

A.preventfromB.preventedfromC.bepreventedfromD.topreventfrom15.Anewhouse________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding16.Thisbike________lastyear.A.boughtB.hasbeenboughtC.wasboughtD.hadbeenbough17.Didyouseethehousethat_______byfirelastyear？

A.wasdestroyingB.destroyedC.woulddestroyD.wasdestroyed18.It_______whethershewillgetherworkinthehospital.A.hasn’tbeendecidedB.isn’tdecidingC.doesn’tdecideD.hasn’tdecided19.Thepen_______me.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn’tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongto20Ican’tusemybikebecauseit_______.A.isrepairingB.isbeingrepairedC.willrepairD.wasrepairing21.Thechairmantoldthespeakerthatshe______tospeakalittleloudersoastomakeherself_____.A.wasexpected;heardB.hadexpected;hearC.hadhoped;hearD.washoped;heard22．-Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned23.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_______inBeijing.A.wouldbecompletedB.wasbeingcompletedC.hasbeencompletedD.hadbeencompleted24.—Howlong_______atthisjob？

—Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployed25.—Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart？

—A.TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB.TheearthquakewasdestroyingthemC.TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD.Theearthquakedestroyedthem26.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He______tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling27.Rainforests______andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.A.schangingB.haschanged.willhavechangedD.willchange29.Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose30.Anewcinema_______here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空:

1.Canhe________English？

2.Whatlanguage________inthatcountry？

3.Thefilm________manytimessincelastSunday.4.TheseTVsets________inSiChuan.5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________onthelight？

6.Anewhospital________inthisareanow.7.________thebook________.8.Rice________inthesouth.9.Thewindow________bytheboy.10.I________he________justnow.四、将下列句子改为被动语态，并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者1.Theywillsaynothingmoreaboutthismatter.2.Theyhavemadesomeflowersofsilk.3.Hewroteapoem.4.Thestudentsareplantingsometreesandflowers.5.Theyaretoopenupanewbusinessnextweek.6.Childrencouldn’thavedoneallthisdamage.7.Allofuswillseehimoffattheairport.8.Theyfeedthetigersatthezoothreetimesaday.9.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkbeforefive.10.Peoplesaythatsheisagoodteacher.五、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.English________inmanycountries.2.Informationinshort-termmemory________verylong.3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeopl_whoatethemfallinlove.5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______now.6.Theoldhouse_______downnextmonth.7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___moreeasilythanthefirstone.9.She_______toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.参考答案一、recorderisoftenusedinourEnglishclass.newfilmwillbeshownbythennextweek.wasthehousebuiltbythem？

boywasseentoentertheroom.anewfilmbeshownbythemnextweek？

isoftenseentohelphisclassmate.lightmustbeturnedoffbeforeyougotobed.isthebikebeingrepairedby？

thetextsshouldbelearnedbyheartbythestudents.二、DBCBAABCBCBDACCBBBBBBDBABBBADCBABCBBDACBADDBACCABD三、1.speak.isspoken.hasbeenshown4.are6.isbeingbuilt7.Hasreturned.is’tbrokentolddidn’tcome四、1.Nothingmorewillbesaidaboutthismatter.2.Someflowersofsilkhavebeenmadebythem.3.Apoemwaswrittenbyhim.4.Sometreesandflowersarebeingplantedbythestudents.5.Anewbusinessistobeopenedupnextweek.6.Allthisdamagecouldn’thavebeendonebychildren.7.Hewillbeseenoffattheairportbyallofus.8.Thetigersatthezooarefedthreetimesaday.9.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedinbeforefive.10.Itissaidthatsheisagoodteacher.五、1.isspoken.cannotbekept.wasturnedoff.werebelieved5.arebeingprinted.willbepulled7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered.hadbeensent10.wouldbegiven被动语态ActiveVoice主动语态PassiveVoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsindinosaureggswerefoundinLiaoning.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.一．被动语态的时态：

1.一般现在时的被动语态：

am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：

willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：

am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：

have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词+be+动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：

口诀：

宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。

注：

1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

2.主动、被动的句式要一致。

3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:

1.行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。

Footballisplayedallovertheworld.2.不易找到或根本就找不到动作的执行者时。

Mybikewasstolen.3.汉语含有“据说”、“有人说”等时。

ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiangRiver.4.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。

WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.5.汉语中没有“被”、“由”等词，而在原句中试加这类词且句意通顺时。

Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.6.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。

HewasborninOctober,1988.7.表示礼貌时。

YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat:

.tomorrow.分词8.带双宾语的被动语态：

动词+sb+sth口诀：

如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。

1）.give/pass/show与介词to搭配。

givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2）.buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。

buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsb1Hegavemeabook.I____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.被动语态练习题一用适当的形式填空1Historyis_________bythepeople.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.Theradio______________lastweek.Sometrees________________onthehillthisspring.Anewsubway_____________nextyear.She______________tothehospitalalready.Thousandsofsatellites______________upintothespacesofar.Theysaidthey_________________tothepartyalready.10Thetrains_________________inZhuzhou.11Youngtreesshould______often.三.填空1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.English__________________forabouttwoyears5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.一.被动语态专项练习：

选择填空。

1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplace2C.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die5.