届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 7 Unit 20 New Frontiers.docx

届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book 7 Unit 20 New Frontiers.docx

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届高三北师大版英语大一轮复习文档Book7Unit20NewFrontiers

重点识记词汇

1.massn.质量；物质；adj.大量的

2.lattern.后者

3.handyadj.方便使用的

4.shortlyadv.不久；很快

5.downloadvt.下载

6.updatevt.更新

7.conflictn.争执；冲突

8.equalityn.平等

9.stainn.污迹，污点

10.starvationn.饥饿

11.inadvance预先

12.welfaren.福利

13.giveaway泄露（秘密）

14.takeover接管，接收

15.rescuevt.&n.拯救，救援

16.originaladj.起初的；最早的

17.assessvt.评价；评估

18.assistvt.帮助；协助

19.proceduren.步骤；程序

20.correspondvi.通信；符合

21.meanwhileadv.同时

22.outspokenadj.直言的，坦率的

23.curevt.治愈

24.explorationn.探测；探险

25.phenomenonn.现象

26.pressvt.按；压

27.permanentadj.长久的，永久的

28.enterprisen.企业

29.wornadj.磨损的→wearvi.磨损

30.instructorn.指导者；教练→instructv.教导，指导

31.donatevt.捐赠；赠送→donationn.捐赠

32.poisonn.毒药；毒物；v.毒害→poisonousadj.有毒的

33.declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn.宣告；宣布

34.permitvt.许可，允许；n.许可证；通行证→permissionn.允许，许可

35.technicaladj.技术上的→techniquen.技术，技巧→technologyn.工艺学；技术

必背经典句式

1.Bytheyear2030，developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemadeittheoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years.

到2030年，生物化学和医学的发展将能够在理论上使人类生命延长到至少150岁。

2.DuetoChina’srapidlydevelopingspaceprogramme，thiscouldbesoonerratherthanlater.

由于中国太空计划的快速发展，这可能会提前而不会推迟完成。

3.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology，whetherluckyorplanned，theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.

要是没有先驱们在科技上的这些尖端突破，不管这些突破是侥幸的还是计划之中的，今天我们所知道的世界就会是一个完全不同的地方。

4.Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.

我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。

构词记忆

　payment/′peImənt/n.[U]支付；支付的款项/实物

punishment/′pʌnIʃmənt/n.[U]&[C]处罚；惩罚；刑罚

statement/′steItmənt/n.[C]声明；陈述

treatment/′triːtmənt/n.[U]1.对待；待遇　2.治疗；疗法

Ⅰ.词汇与派生

A．语境填词

1．Toomuchtimewasspentarguingaboutprocedure（程序）．

2．Weshouldlistencloselytotheoutspoken（直率的）criticisms.

3．Shestoppedcorresponding（通信）withhimafterthedeathofhermother.

4．Thefreshairandexercisecured（治愈）himofhisheadache.

5．HowcanIgetthisstain（污迹）out?

6．Thegovernmentlaysstressonwelfare（福利）work.

7．Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvation（饥饿）nextyearasaresultofthedrought.

8．Thiscompanyisoneofthelargestenterprises（企业）ofitskind.

9．Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenhisheadandhisheart，andyoucouldalmostwatchthisconflict（冲突）goingon.

10．Shewonpraiseforrescuing（挽救）anailingbusinessfromnearbankruptcy.

B．用所给词的适当形式填空

11．Youwillbeinstructed（instructor）wheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.

12．Onthefirstdayhewenttoschool，theboywore（wear）hisschoolcapproudly.

13．Italsogivesadviceonhowandwhendoctorsshouldraisetheissueoforgandonation（donate）.

14．Alotofpoisonous（poison）wastewatercomesfromthatchemicalfactory.

15．Shehastoapplyforapermitifshewantstogetpermitted/permissiontostartherownbusiness.（permit）

Ⅱ.短语运用

A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空

giveaway，figureout，makeupfor，takeover，comeintoconflict，cure...of...，rescue...from，makeagreatbreakthrough，lookinto，donate...to...

16.CouldyougivemesometipsonhowtomakeupforthetimeIhavelost?

17．Nextyouneedtofigureouthowtogetoverthoseobstacles.

18．Mr.Bushfeelsthatheisold，sohissonwillsoontakeoverhisbusiness.

19．Heoftencomesintoconflictwithhisroommates，whichmakesthemannoyed.

20．Doctorsarenowabletocurepeopleofmanydiseaseswhichinformertimeswouldhavekilledthem.

21．Thelittleboygaveawayhishidingplacewhenhecoughed.

22．AndIwoulddefinitelydonatemoneytothepoorpeople.

23．Hubbewasmakingagreatbreakthroughinexploringthespace.

24．Theyarelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.

25．Herescuedachildfromdrowning.

B．用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空

intermsof，inadvance，inconclusion，shortlyafter，outoftheordinary，inprogress，bymistake，nothinglike

26.Hewasabouttothrowitawaywhenhenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.

27．DuringtheSpringFestival，we’dbetterbookticketsinadvance.

28．Shortlyaftercomingbackfromthehospital，Tomgaveupsmoking.

29．Andthat’swhyyou’reseeingsomanyleapsinprogress.

30．Ibroughtotherpeople’sbaggagebymistake.

31．Now，Iwantmyfamilytoincludealittlegirlwholooksnothinglikemeormywife.

32．Computerswillbemorepowerfulthanthehumanbrainintermsofintelligence.

33．Inconclusion，spaceexplorationisstillinitsinitialstage.

Ⅲ.经典句式

34．LiHuaworkedveryhard，whichmadeitpossibleforhertogotocollege.

李华学习很努力，这使她很有可能考上大学。

35．Wewantthemattersettledsoonerratherthanlater.

我们想尽快解决问题，不想拖到以后再办。

36．Withoutyourhelp，wecouldn’thavesucceeded.

没有你们的帮助，我们就不会成功。

37．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthebusystreet.Ifnot，youmaygetrunoverbyacar.

过拥挤的街道时要当心。

如果不这样你会被车撞死。

1

theformer...，thelatter...前者……，后者……

thelatterpart后部分

thelatterpoint后一点

thelatteryear晚年

Thislatterpartisofgr