高考英语试题及参考答案福建卷.docx
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高考英语试题及参考答案福建卷
2008年高考英语试卷及其答案（福建卷）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1. Whatistheweatherlike?
A. It’sraining. B.It’scloudy. C.It’ssunny.
2. WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?
A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Richard.
3.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?
A.Theman’ssister. B.Afilm. C.Anactor.
4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?
A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom223.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby. B.Tolookafterhersister. C.Tofindanewjob.
7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?
A.Twomonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sevenmonths.
8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?
A.Holdinghim. B.Playingwithhim. C.Feedinghim.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awaytoimproveairquality. B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars. B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.
C.Warmingdriversofsirpollution.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting. B.it’sworthtrying. C.It’simpractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?
A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.
13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?
A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas. B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.
C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.
14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?
A.Theyrequireearlybooking. B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.
C.Theyareonspecialoffer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhydidJanecallMike?
A.Toaskhimtomeether. B.TotellhimaboutTom. C.Toborrowhiscar.
16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?
A.AtMike’splace. B.Attheairport. C.Mikewillgotheairport.
17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?
A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive. B.Jan’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgotheairport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?
A.Writeashortstory. B.Prepareforthelesson. C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.
19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?
A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.
B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.
C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.
20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?
A.Askmorequestion. B.Discussingroups. C.Givetheiranswers.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____beorshewants.
A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever
答案是B。
21.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
–Mostofthemarekind,but____issogoodtomeasBruce.
A.none B.noone C.everyone D.someone
22.______inthequeenforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedbehadleftthechequein
thecar.
A.Waiting B.Towait C.HavingWaited D.Tohavewaited
23.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_____thewayhetreatslittleman.
A.under B.with C.on D.by
24.ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butit_____berathercoldsometime.
A.must B.can C.should D.would
25.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.saw B.see C.hadseen D.haveseen
26.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooks_____topeoplegreetinghim.
A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold
27._____isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.
A.It B.What C.As D.Which
28.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
29._____amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.Goon B.Holdon C.Moveto D.Carryon
30.–Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
–Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.
A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold
31.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhich B.onwhich C.fromwhich D.abovewhich
32.What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion
33.–Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat
34.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace____herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.for B.when C.with D.while
35.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?
–_____,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.
A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatisusedtobe.The36 familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere 38 intermsoftheirproductivity（生产能力）,andtheyplayedtheroleofproducerquiteearly. 39 theyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthefamilywasoneofsubordination（附属）.
Withthe 40 ofthesociety,thepositionofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplexandtechnologicalsociety 41 theUnitedStatedhasbecome,each 42 mustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupational 43 andbeincontactwithmanyothermember. 44 ,viewingchildrenasnecessarymembersofsocietymeansthattheyare 45 moreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasthoseofsubordination.Thisacceplanceofchildrenas 46 participantsinthefamilyisreflectedinvariouslaws 47 therightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprograms.
Thisnew 48 ofchildrenandthefrequentcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalso 49 anincreasinginterestinchild-raisingtechniques.Peopletodayspendmuchtime 50 theproperwayto 51 children.
Nowadays,thesocializationofthechildintheUnitedStatesisa 52 transaction（事务）betweenparentandchild 53 aone-way,parent-to-childtraining 54 .Asaconsequence,socializingchildrenand 55 withthemoveralongperiodoftimeisforparentsamixtureofpleasure,satisfaction,andproblems.
36.A.poor B.ordinary C.happy D.wealthy
37.A.except B.for C.beyond D.through
38.A.supported B.received C.encouraged D.valued
39.A.Until B.After C.Although D.When
40.A.movement B.achievement C.development D.requirement
41.A.that B.where C.when D.what
42.A.parent B.member C.family D.relative
43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks
44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore
45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected
46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common
47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting
48.A.view B.faith C.world D.study
49.A.ledin B.broughtin C.resultedin D.takenin
50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working
51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise
52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way
53.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.betterthan D.lessthan
54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide
55.A.talking B.living C.playing D.discussing
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleticshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathleticsandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicswillnotbetakingpart.
SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida（脊椎裂）whichleftherparalysedfromthewaistBown.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shewasnotkeenonsport,apartfromho
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