中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第34课时阅读理解精练试题.docx

中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第34课时阅读理解精练试题.docx

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中考英语特训总复习第三部分中考专项突破篇第34课时阅读理解精练试题

第34课时　阅读理解

话题1：

哲理故事类

A（2017河南中考）

NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.

DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C.isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworldfamousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.

Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.

TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a．m.to7：

40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving（跳水）intoherstudiesintheevenings.

Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.

“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18yearoldgirlsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”

EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill（电费）．

Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.Theyareproudofheraccomplishments（成就）andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.

（C）1.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?

A．Toreconnectwithherfamily.

B．Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.

C．Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.

D．TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.

（D）2.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?

A．Herteachers.

B．Herneighbors.

C．ATigerMom.

D．Aschoolbusdriver.

（B）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?

A．宠爱　　　　B．抛弃

C．鼓励D．虐待

（C）4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?

A．Openminded.

B．Goodnatured.

C．Strongwilled.

D．Warmhearted

（C）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthete

xt?

A．AnotherHarvardgirl

B．Agirlincandlelight

C．FromhomelesstoHarvard

D．TheroleofTigerMoms

B（2017河北中考）

Hereisastory:

Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎；奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!

Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerockclimbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

（D）1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause________．

A．itgetsoutbyitself

B．themanfeelssorryforit

C．ittriestochallengeitself

D．themanhelpsitcomeout

（A）2.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould________．

A．overcomethedifficulties

B．takeupbusinessearly

C．becometheleadersoftomorrow

D．sellclothesfromdoortodoor

（C）3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“mature”inthepassageis“________”．

A．wakeupB．giveup

C．growupD．bringup

（B）4.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A．Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B．Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C．Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D．Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

（D）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B．YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C．CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D．ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

C

OnApril26,2017,abigChinesesh

ipcaughttheeyesofthewholeworld.China'sfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian,Liaoning.ItisthelargestandbestshipChinahaseverbuilt，reportedChinaDaily.

ThenewshipisChina'ssecondaircraftcarrierandithasnonameyet.China'sfirstcarrieriscalledLiaoning,whichwasboughtfromUkraineandlaterrebuiltbyChina.

ThenewcarrierwasdesignedinChinaandbuildingbeganin2013.Theshipnowmustbecompletedatsea,whichwilltakeseveralyears.

Anaircraftcarrierislikeanairportonthesea.Itcancarryhundredsofplanesandtroopstowars.Planesflyfromandlandbackoni

t,andsoldiersworkandliveonit.Thankstocarriers,planescanfightalongwithwarships（战舰）.Theyallowplanestotakeoffandlandfromanywhereintheoceanaroundtheworld.

Butanaircraftcarrierisveryhardandexpensivetobuild.Itcostsalotofmoneyandusesalargeamountofsteel（钢材）andotherspecialmaterials.Forexample,abasicaircraftcarrierismadeof60，000tonsofsteel!

Italsousescomplex（综合的）technologies,includingradar（雷达）,electrics,mechanics（机械学）andweapons.Finally,ittakesyearstobuild.

Toda

y,notmanycountriesownanaircraftcarrierorhavetheabilitytobuildone.Whenthenewcarrierisfinished,Chinawillbecometheseventhcountryintheworldthatcanbuildanaircraftcarrierbyitself,aftertheUS,Russia,UK,France,ItalyandSpain，reportedChinaDaily.

（C）1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofChina'snewaircraftcarrier?

A．ItisChina'sfirstaircraftcarrier.

B．ItiscalledLiaoning.

C．ItwasdesignedinChina.

D．ItwasboughtfromRussia.

（A）2.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?

A．Whatanaircraftcarrieris.

B．Thesimilaritiesbetweenanaircraftcarrierandanairport.

C．Anewplaceforplanestotakeoffandlandon.

D．Asecretweaponforwars.

（D）3.WhichisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraphforbuildinganaircraftcarrier?

A．Time.B.Money.

C．Technology.D.Troops.

（C）4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Chinahasalreadygottwoaircraftcarriers.

B．Chinacan'tmakeitsownaircraftcarrier.

C．Buildinganaircraftcarrierisnotaneasyjob.

D．Chinahasfinishedmakingitsownaircraftcarrier.

D

AstraditionalChineseart，paper

cuttinghasalonghistory.ThefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfoundinChina1，500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily，VoyoWoo，aChineseimmigrant（移民）inAmerica，istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

OneSaturdayin2014，Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuchfunandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.

Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14yearoldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthestudentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingherafterclass.Later，shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaaftershefinishedcollegein2008.Soonafterthat，shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.Andthenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.“ItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansoranyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybei

twillmakethisartmorepopular.”Woosaid.

Fromtheartofpapercutting，peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues，historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.ChineseartisnotonlyforChinese，butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

（C）1.WhatdidMs.Woodoin2014?

A．Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.

B．Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.

C．SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.

D．ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.

（A）2.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting________．

A．whenshewasfourteen

B．aftershegottoAmerica

C．whenshewasincollege

D．aftershefinishedcollege

（D）3.Inthepassage，thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingis________now.

A．verypopularinAmerica

B．verypopularinChina

C．forpeoplewhoknowaboutit

D．indangerofdisappearing

E（2017北京中考）

BuyingIsDoing?

Howimportantisshoppingtoyou？

Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?

Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?

Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,atconveniencestores?

Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming（消费）things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.

Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon'thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannots