新目标版Go for it学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷.docx

新目标版Go for it学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷.docx

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新目标版Goforit学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷

新目标版（Goforit）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷五B卷

一、阅读理解（共4题；共30分）

1.（6分）阅读理解

①Food

ItsMangotime!

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutoneoftheworld'smostpopularfruits?

Somepeoplecallmangoesthe"kingoffruit,whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!

.Thosewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstfullygrownonesoftheseason.Andnotonlydomangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodforyou.Didyouknow…?

—Peoplethinkmangoeswerefirstcultivatedover5,000yearsagoinIndia.

—ThecountriesofIndiaandthePhilippineshavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.

—Amangotreecanliveupto300years,CountriesthataremajormangoproducersincludeMexico,Egypt,Pakistan,Brazil,Indoncsia,AustraliaandIsrael.

-Acupofthefruithasonly100caloriesandisnearlyfat-free.

-Mangoesareanimportantfoodsourceformillionsofpeople.

-Onecupofmangohas100percentofthedailyneedforvitaminC.

—Mangoeshaveover20vitaminsandminerals,makingthema"superfood".

Sotreatyourselftoamangotoday!

②Health

Agoodnightssleep

Doyougetthesleepyouneed?

Whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughourwindow,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?

Havingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencebetweenagreatdayandaterribleone!

Herearethetipsforagoodnight'ssleep:

First,gotobedandgetupatthesametime,evenifyouhaven'tgottenagoodnight'ssleep.Sleepinglateforjustafewdayscanchangeyourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.

Also,avoidbigmealsatnight,Eatingheavy,richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepyouawake.Yourstomachworkshardbecauseofthosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.

Yourbodyproducesachemicalcalledmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.Lightchangestheamountofmelatonin.Itproducesmoreintheeveningandlessinthedaytime.'SoatnightturnoffyourTVandPC.Also,don'treadfromabacklitdevice（背光的设备）likeaniPad.Somescientiststhinkthatthelightfromthosedevicesstopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.Soturnthosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime,

Afteragoodnight'ssleep,you'llbeabletofaceanewday.

（1）Accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthat  .

A.Australiansconsidermangoasthenationalfruit    

B.mangoesarerich{nfattomeetpeople'sdailyneed    

C.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoes    

D.peopleenjoymangoesbecausetheyarehealthyandtasty    

（2）Theunderlinedword"cultivated"inthefirstpassagemeans .

A.bought    

B.made    

C.planted    

D.invented    

（3）Accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninby    .

A.surfingtheInternetonthecomputeroriPad    

B.changingourbodyclockstodifferentcycles    

C.turningoffTVsatleastanhourbeforesleeping    

D.enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair    

（4）Thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople      .

A.candosomethingtohaveagoodnight'ssleep    

B.shouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday    

C.shouldjumpoutOfbedquicklywhenthesunrises    

D.shouldn'teatfattyfoodtwohour'sbeforegoingtobed    

（5）Thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom   .

A.astorybook    

B.amagazine    

C.aguidebook    

D.anewsreport    

2.（8分）阅读理解

Erikwasafourteen-year-oldboy.Hethoughthewasayoungmanbuthisparentsdidn'tthinkso.Theytoldhim,"Whenyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers,you'llbeayoungman."

Onemorning,hisparentsgaveEriksomemoneytobuyhamburgersatastore.Hesawanoldmanthere.Themanlookedverysick.Erikwentuptohimandfoundthattheoldmanhadlosthismoneyandhadn'thadanythingforhisbreakfast.Eriktooktheoldmantothenearestrestaurant.Butthemanorderedonlyaglassofwaterforhimself.Erikfeltsorryforhim,soheaskedthewaitertobringthemansomebreadandacupofcoffee.Theoldmanwassohungrythatheateupallthefoodverysoon.Afterthat,themantoldErikthathewouldneverforgethiskindness.Erikwasverypleasedwhenheheardwhattheoldmansaid,"Youareaverygoodyoungman."

Totheirsurprise,thefoodwasapresentbecausethatdaywasthebirthdayoftheboss.

（1）Erik'sparentsthought           .

A.Erikwouldn'tbeayoungmanuntilhewas18yearsold

B.Erikwouldbeayoungmanifhegavemoneytoothers

C.Erikwouldn'tbeayoungmanuntilhebegantohelpothers

D.Erikwouldn'tbeayoungmanuntilhehadabirthdayparty

（2）Theoldmanlookedsickbecause            .

A.hehadabadcold    

B.hewasveryhungryandsad    

C.hewantedtohaveacupofcoffee    

D.hehadlosthismoney    

（3）Theoldmanhad            thatmorning.

A.somebread    

B.acupofcoffee    

C.aglassofwater    

D.alltheabove    

（4）Whydidtheoldmansay"Youareaverygoodyoungman"?

A.BecauseErikwasoldenough.    

B.Becausetheoldmanwasthankful.    

C.BecauseErikspentsomemoneyonthefood.    

D.Becausetheoldmanwasveryfull.    

3.（8分）阅读理解

GoodNeighbours

Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.

Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'sfacewasverysad.

"Poorboy!

"Jothought."He'sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."Shecouldn'tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?

Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.

"Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?

"askedhersisterMeg.

"Toclearthegardenpath."AnsweredJo.

WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.

Jolaughedandshouted,"Howareyou?

Areyouill?

"

Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"I'mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek".

"I'msorry,"saidJo."Areyoubored?

"

"Yes,very."hereplied.

"Don'tyourfriendscometovisityou?

"

"No.ButIdon'twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."

"Girlsarequiet."

"Idon'tknowanygirls."

"Youknowus."

"That'strue!

Canyoucomeandvisitme?

"criedLaurie.

"I'mnotquiet,butI'dliketocome,"repliedJo."ImustaskMotherfirst."Sheranbackintoherhouse.

Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.

"HereIam!

"shesaidbrightly."Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."

"Thatlooksdelicious,"Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.

Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.

"Aniceroom!

"shesaid."Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."

"No,let'stalk,"repliedLaurie.

"Allright,"saidJo,"Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."

"Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."Lauriecontinued.

"Howdoyouknowthis?

"Jowassurprised.

"Youcalleachother'snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'tgotamother."

Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.

"Whydon'tyoucomeandvisitus?

"shesaid,"Itisn'tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."

"Thankyou.I'dliketocomeverymuch."SaidLaurie.

"Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."Josaid,"I'mgladwe'refriendsnow."

Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.

"Wow!

"shesaid,"Allthosebooks!

"

Lauriesaid,"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."

（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）

（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.

A.Jo'sfamilyhadfivemembers    

B.JoandLauriewereneighbours    

C.Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy    

D.thefoursistershadthesamehobby    

（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.

A.shewantedtovisithislargehouse    

B.Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs    

C.shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends    

D.Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare    

（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.

b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'shome.

c.JowantedtoLaurie'shomeaftertellinghermother.

d.Jocouldn'tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.

A.a—b—c—d    

B.b—a—c—d    

C.b—d—a—c    

D.a—d—c—b    

（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?

A.Kindandfriendly    

B.Generousbutrude    

C.Quietandsmart    

D.Funnybutcarless    

（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."?

A.Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.    

B.Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.    

C.Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.    

D.Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading    

4.（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

InEngland,onweekdays,breakfastinmosthomesisoftenahurriedmealofmilk,bread,juiceandteaorcoffee.Somepeoplejuststopatcoffeeshopsforcoffee.Butatweekends,thingsarequitedifferent.Peopleoftenhavealargebreakfastwithfriedeggs,potatoes,bacon,sa