河南省南阳市新野县第三高级中学学年高一上学期第二次月考 英语试题.docx
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河南省南阳市新野县第三高级中学学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
新野三高2020┄2021学年上学期高中一年级第二次阶段性考试
英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Ourneedtocommunicatewitheachotherhasbeenadrivingforce(力量)inthedevelopmentoftechnology.Inthe20thcenturywehaveseentheinventionoftheradio,television,telephoneandfax,andtodaytheInternethasopenedupawholenewwayofcommunicating.Wenowhaveinstant(即刻的)messagingservicessuchasICQorChina'sQQandchatroomswherepeoplecanjoingroupdiscussions.Theymeanincreasingchoicesforwhen,whereandhowtocommunicate,andmoreimportantly,withwhom.
WhilemostpeopleusetheInternettokeepintouchwithfriendsandfamily,agrowingnumberofpeopleuseQQandchatroomstomeetandchatwithstrangers.BecausetheInternetallowsacertainamountofanonymity,userscanbemoreopenmakingiteasiertomakenewfriends.Oneusersaidthateveryoneisequalonline,andageandappearancebecomeunimportant.Thismakesiteasierforpeople
tocommunicatewitheachother.
Findingnewfriendsisnottheonlyreasonpeopleusechatrooms.TheInternetcanbringtogetherlike-minded(志趣相投的)peoplewhowanttodiscusstheirfavouritetopics.Therearechatroomsforcertainsports,typesofmusic,stylesofart,infact,justaboutanyinterestyoucanimagine,andmanythatyoucan't!
Whateverunusualinterestyoumighthave,ifyousearchontheInternet,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillfindsomeone.somewhereincyberspace,willingtotalktoyouaboutit-rightnow.
However,thereareproblemswithgoingonline.Itispossibleforcyber-criminalstostealinformationsuchascreditcarddetailswhileyouareonline,andthereisalwaysthechancethatanewfriendisnotwhoheorsheclaims(声称)tobe.Onegirlwasreallydisappointedwhenshediscoveredthathernewcyberfriendwhowrotepoemsforher,wasactuallycopyingallthepoemsfrommagazines.Butforalltheproblemsthatmightcomeup,instantmessagingservicesandchatroomsareheretostay,puttingintouchwithfriends,familyandstrangersofsimilarinterests
1.PeopleusetheInternetto.
A.chattofriendsandmeetfamilyB.meetstrangersandwritepoems
C.chattofriends,familyandstrangers
2.Whatdoesanonymity(para.2)mean?
A.Thestateofbeingunknown.B.Thestateofbeingfriendly.
C.ThestateofbeingonLine.
3.WhattypesoftopicswillpeoplediscussontheInternet?
A.Sports,typesofmusic,stylesofart.B.Allkindsoftopics.
C.OnlytopicsthattheInternetallows.
4.Whatisanexampleofproblemswithgoingonline?
A.Somepeoplemaysendyoupoemscopiedfrommagazines.
B.Yourcreditcarddetailscouldbestolen.
C.Theremightbenoonetochatwith.
B
“Chinanowhas350millionsmokers,accountingfor(占)one-thirdoftheworldtotal.Chinesesmokersnowbecomeaddictedtonicotineattheageof19,fiveyearsearlierthantheaveragestartingageof24in1997,”areportsaidacoupleofyearsago.
Ofthe1.1billionsmokersallovertheworld.morethan800millionareindevelopingcountries.Andastheworld'slargestdevelopingcountry,Chinaalsohasthelargestnumberofsmokers.
SomefrighteningfactsstarttoappearwhenweexaminewhoChina’ssmokersare.Ofthe350millionaddicts(瘾君子),morethan100millionareundertheageof18,whilemorethan50percentofmaleteachersanddoctorsaresmokers.
Suchahighrateofaddictsamongmaleteachersanddoctorswillcertainlyhaveabadimpact(影响)ontheyounggeneration.
Teachersareusuallyexpectedtoberolemodelsforstudentswhotendtoconsiderwhatevertheydoisfightandfollowtheirexample.Itisverylikelythatthenumberofteenagesmokerswillincreaseinthenearfutureunlessmeasuresaretakentoforbidteachersfromsmokinginfrontoftheirstudentsordesignate(指定)schoolsasno-smokingzones.
Whatistrulypuzzlingiswhysomanydoctorssmoke.Theyareawareof(意识到)theresultsofthehabit,suchashighbloodpressureandlungcancer.Theirexampleonlyhelpsjustify(证明…合理)theaddictionofsomanyothers.
Ifeducatedpeoplesetanexamplebystoppingsmokingatleastinpublicplaces.itwouldbemucheasiertodrivehomethenotion(观点)thatitisuncivilized(不文明的)tosmokeinpublicplaces.。
InChina,thereshouldalsobeanationallawtobansmokinginpublicplaces.Thesewouldmakeamassive(大量的)contributiontocuttingthenumberofpeopleinChinawhoaresmokingthemselvesintoearlygrave(墓).
5.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TimetoKick(去除)theHabitB.ChinaBansSmokinginPublicPlaces
C.SmokersinChinaD.MakePeopleAwareofSmoking
6.Indevelopingcountries,Chinahasthelargestnumberofsmokers,whichcovers.
A.one-thirdofitstotalB.one-eighthofitstotal
C.1essthanhalfitstotalD.morethanhalfitstotal
7.Inthewriter'sopinion,whohaveinfluencedyoungsmokers,especiallythoseunderl8?
A.Parents。
B.Teachersonly.
C.Advertisements.D.Teachersanddoctors.
8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.InChina.thosewhogetintothehabitofsmokingseemtobeyoungerandyounger.
B.MorethanhalfoftheteachersanddoctorsaresmokersinChina.
C.Thewritersuggestsschoolsshouldbedesignatedasno-smokingzones.
D.Itisofgreatbenefit(好处)toforbidsmokinginpublicplaces.
C
Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.
Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport(交通工具).Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(杂货),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.
Iwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethat1wrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthened(强化)ourfaith(信念)inhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.
9.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?
A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession(财产).
C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.
10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas
C.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily
11.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?
A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.
C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.
12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theauthor'shusbandoftenparkedthebikeoutsidethebackdoor.
B.Theauthorusedtogettoworkbybike.
C.Severalstrangersofferedbikestothem,buttheyonlyacceptedoneofthem.
D.Somebodyhadstolentheirbikebefore,butsoonreturnedittotheauthor.
D
MostpeopleknowthattheUnitedStatesismadeupoffiftystates.However,fewpeopleknowalotaboutallfiftyofthem.SufjanStevensisayoungAmericanmusician.Hewantstochangethissituation.
SufjanStevensplanstomakeanalbumabouteachofthefiftyAmericanstates.Duringcollegehe
playedinseveralmusicalgroupsandrecordedanalbumofhisownmusic.However,hewantedtobea
writer,notamusician.SoaftercollegehemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting.
InNewYork.Stevenshadtroublewritingstories.Hediscoveredthathemissedmusic.Healso
discoveredthatmostofthestorieshedidwritewereabouthishomestateofMichigan.So,SufjanStevensdecidedtomakeanalbumofsongsaboutMichigan.
GreetingsfromMichigan:
TheGreatLakesStatewasreleased(发行、发布)in2003.Thealbumwasabigsuccess.Manyyoungpeopleandmusiccritics(评论家)likedit.Beforelong,Stevensannouncedthathewantedtomakeanalbumforeverystate.Hecalledithis“fiftystatesproject”.
StevenschoseIllinoisashisnextstate.HereadmanybooksaboutIllinois.Hestudiedpolicedocumentsandoldnewspapers.Hetalkedtopeoplewholiveinthestate.TheCDIllinoiswasreleasedin2005.Criticslovedthealbum.Itwonmanyawards.IllinoisbecamepopularatcollegesthroughouttheUnitedStates.PeoplesaidtheCDsoundeddifferentfromanythingelsetheyhadeverheard.
SufjanStevensiskeepinghisnextstateasecretfromreporters.PeoplehavesaidthatheiswritingaboutOregon,RhodeIsland,orMinnesota.However,noonebutStevensknowsforsure.
13.WhydoesSufianStevensplantomakeanalbumabouteachoftheAmericanstates?
A.ToexcitethemusictalentinordinaryAmericans.
B.Torecordanalbumofhisownmusic.
C.ToletpeopleknowmoreaboutalltheAmericanstates.
D.Togoonwritingstories.
14.WhatdidSufjanStevensdotomakeanalbumofsongsaboutastate?
A.Heplayedinseveralmusicalgroups.
B.Hestudieddocumentsandnewspapersandtalkedtopeoplethere.
C.HemovedtoNewYorkCitytostudywriting.
D.Hekepthisnextstateasecretfromreporters.
15.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthepropertitle