黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高一英语月考学科竞赛试题.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高一英语月考学科竞赛试题
哈师大青冈实验中学2017—2018学年度6月份考试（学科竞赛）
高一学年英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：
（共15小题，每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．
A
Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?
Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians，greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring，whileforMuslims，itmeansheaven。
Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures。
InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）。
People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches。
Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly，manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye.
Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless，somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.
Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom，thinkaboutthecolorcarefully。
1。
Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir.
A。
personalexperiencesB.commercialpurposes
C。
culturalvaluesD.physicalreactionstothecolor
2。
Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button？
A。
Torelaxpeoplephysically。
B.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase。
C。
Toincreasepeople'sappetites。
D。
Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise。
3.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?
A。
RedB。
Green.C。
Purple.D。
Blue
4。
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?
A。
TheMeaningandFunctionofColorB。
TheCulturalMeaningofColor
C.ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD。
ColorsandHumanBeings
B
Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport.
Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey，Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits。
TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation（APEX）spoketoaround1,500people,aged18andolder,whohavetraveledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates,UnitedKingdom,Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，AustraliaandBrazil。
TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat—beltsignswitchesoff。
Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein—flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming。
Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively——-—whennotdrinking——--choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35,000feet。
Meanwhile,BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers—-——spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality。
Comparatively，Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail，messagingappsorsocialmedia.
Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation,sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin-flightsnacksandmeals。
In—flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers。
Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin—flightentertainment.“Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort,entertainmentandon—boardservice,andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements”saidRussellLemieux，APEXexecutivedirector。
“Atthesametime,passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney.”headded.
5.Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage?
A。
Brazilianschoosetodrink。
B。
Americansdoin-flightshopping.
C。
Germanschattokillthetime.
D.TheChineseswitchofftheseat-beltsign。
6.Whenonboardtheplane,______。
A.passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommon
B。
mostpassengersliketoreadin—flightmagazines
C。
morethanhalfofthepassengersdon’tenjoyplanefood
D。
mostpeopletendtousein—flighttimetohaveagoodsleep.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？
A。
Flyerscarelittleaboutentertainment.
B.Flyersarenotsatisfiedwiththeimprovements.
C.Flyersareexpectingbetterflightexperiences。
D.Flyershavemoreandmoredemandsfromairlines.
8.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toentertainreaderswithinterestingstories。
B。
Toencouragepeopletobehavewellinpublic.
C。
Tocriticizeimpolitebehaviorsontheplane。
D.Toinformreadersoftheresultsofasurvey。
C
Whentheweatherisgood,mostchildrenwouldliketoplayoutside.Soweaskedsomekidsandtheirparentswhetherthefollowingtoyskeptthemhappy.
AllSurfaceSwingball,＄35。
99
PlayedbyMartin，nine,andfive-year—oldAlexinCrewe，Cheshire.
MotherJennifersays,“Theboysthoughtthetoywasexcellentandreallywantedtoplaywithit.Itcanbeplayedwithaloneorwithanotherchild。
It’sfortherightagerangebutIbelievethetoycanbeplayedwithbyallagesandissuitableforthewholefamily.”
RubberwoodQuoitsSet，$13。
99
PlayedbyJessica，four。
MotherLucyHayburst,37,inChichester，WestSussex，says,“Jessicaplayedwiththistoyforafewminutesbutquicklystoppedplayingwithit。
Sinceweboughtthistoyforher,sheonlyplayedseveraltimes。
Thequalityisverygood.Itcanbeplayedwithbyonechildormore。
Besides，Ibelieveit'smoresuitableforolderkids。
"
WoodenAnimalSkittles，$14。
99
PlayedbyMatthew,two.
FatherRichardLee，36,fromDartford,Kent,says，“Matthewwasveryinterestedinthetoysandlikedtoplaywiththem,butthatonlylastedforaroundfiveminutes。
Theskittleswerefunatfirstbutthatfeelingsoondisappeared.Twoormorechildrencanplaywiththetoytogether.AndIthinktheyaremostsuitableforkidsagedbetweenthreeandseven.Ouryoungestson,Ethan，justkepttryingtoeatthelion’shead。
”
FirstTailballNetSet，$22
PlayedbyJames,five。
MotherSarahSchwar，39，fromGrays,Essex,says，“Jameslovedthetoy.”Heenjoyedballssoitwasperfectforhim。
Weuseditinthesummerasitwaseasytotakeontrips.Itissuitableforkidsoverfiveyearsold.Ithinkthepriceisfairandyourchildrendeserveit.”
9.WhatdidJessicathinkofRubberwoodQuoitsSet?
A.Frightening。
B。
Expensive。
C.Wonderful。
D。
Boring
10.Whichtoysaresuitableforkidsagedthree？
A。
WoodenAnimalSkittles＆FirstTaiballNetSet.
B.RubberwoodQuoitsSet&FirstTaiballNetSet.
C。
AllSurfacceSwingball&WoodenAnimalSkittles.
D.AllSurfaceSwingball＆RubberwoodQuoitsSet。
11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？
A.Toysshouldbechosenaccordingtochildren’sages.
B.Eachtoyhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages。
C.Parentsshouldencouragekidstoplaywithtoyspatiently。
D。
Allparentsareconcernedwiththeusageandpricesoftoys。
D
FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelleda
greatdealwithhermotherandfather。
Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.
Atlast,hermindwasmadeup。
“I’mgoingtobeanurse，"shedecided.
“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.
“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled。
AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen。
DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty—eightnursestothefronthospital。
Whattheysawtherewasterrible。
Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled。
Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either。
Butthebravenurseswenttowork。
Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes，beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman。
Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria。
ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun。
SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth，whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.
FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety，stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed，itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.
12。
Whenshewasachild,Florence。
A.wroteabookonpublichealthB.knewwhatherdutyinlifewas
C。
lovedtohelpthesickpeopleD。
wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing
13.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854，Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere.
A。
sheearnedalotofmoneyB.workwasverydifficult
C。
fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherworkD.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes
14。
WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVictoria？
A。
BecauseshebuilttheNightingaleHomeforNurses。
B。
Becauseofheroldage。
C.Becausesheworkedasanurseallherlife.
D。
BecauseshedidagreatdealofworkduringtheCrimeanWar.
15.Thepassagecanbebestdescribedas.
A。
thelifestoryofafamouswomanB.adescriptionofthenursingwork
C.anexampleofsuccessfuleducationD。
thehistoryofnursinginEn
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