1、黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校学年高一英语月考学科竞赛试题哈师大青冈实验中学20172018学年度6月份考试(学科竞赛)高一学年英语试题第卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项A Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To
2、the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven。 Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures。 In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protectio
3、n and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸)。Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both menta
4、lly and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches。Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will hav
5、e a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what
6、 color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully。1。 Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their .A。 personal experiences B. commercial purposesC。 cultural values D. physical reactions to the color2。 Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A。
7、To relax people physically。 B. To encourage people to make a purchase。C。 To increase peoples appetites。D。 To cause a persons blood pressure to rise。3. What color might help lose weight according to the text?A。 Red B。 Green. C。 Purple. D。 Blue 4。 Which of the following would be the most proper title
8、for the text?A。 The Meaning and Function of Color B。 The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal Experiences D。 Colors and Human BeingsBA survey has shown that what you do on a plane can be determined by which nationality is listed on your passport.According to the results of an internationa
9、l passenger survey, Australians are the biggest drinkers on board with 36 percent choosing to down the hatch, compared to 35 percent of Americans and 33 percent of Brits。The Airline Passenger Experience Association(APEX) spoke to around 1,500 people, aged 18 and older, who have traveled by plane at
10、least once during the last three months and were living in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, China, Singapore, Australia and Brazil。The results found Chinese travelers are most likely to nod off once the seatbelt sign switches off。 They are also the first to take out their credit ca
11、rd for some inflight shopping and the biggest fans of gaming。 Americans on the other hand like to use their time in the air more productively- when not drinking- choosing to work while flying at 35,000 feet。Meanwhile, Brits and Germans are the best at making chat with random strangers-spending 50 pe
12、rcent more time than any other nationality。 Comparatively, Brazilians conduct their conversations online via email, messaging apps or social media.Despite plane food having a bad reputation, seven out of ten interviewees said they were happy to eat up on the selection of in-flight snacks and meals。
13、Inflight magazines were also popular with four out of five passengers。The international flyers did however express their desire for better inflight entertainment. “The industry has greatly improved the comfort, entertainment and onboard service, and passengers are accepting those improvements” said
14、Russell Lemieux, APEX executive director。 “At the same time, passengers are demanding more from their air travel experiences which will drive more improvements touching all aspects of the journey.” he added.5. What can you probably see in the flight according to the passage?A。 Brazilians choose to d
15、rink。B。 Americans do in-flight shopping.C。 Germans chat to kill the time.D. The Chinese switch off the seat-belt sign。6. When on board the plane, _。A. passengers from one nation have little in commonB。 most passengers like to read inflight magazinesC。 more than half of the passengers dont enjoy plan
16、e foodD。 most people tend to use inflight time to have a good sleep.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A。 Flyers care little about entertainment.B. Flyers are not satisfied with the improvements.C. Flyers are expecting better flight experiences。D. Flyers have more and more demands from air
17、lines.8. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To entertain readers with interesting stories。B。 To encourage people to behave well in public.C。 To criticize impolite behaviors on the plane。D. To inform readers of the results of a survey。CWhen the weather is good, most children would like to play outsi
18、de. So we asked some kids and their parents whether the following toys kept them happy.All Surface Swingball, 35。99 Played by Martin, nine, and five-yearold Alex in Crewe, Cheshire. Mother Jennifer says, “The boys thought the toy was excellent and really wanted to play with it. It can be played with
19、 alone or with another child。 Its for the right age range but I believe the toy can be played with by all ages and is suitable for the whole family.”Rubberwood Quoits Set, $13。99 Played by Jessica, four。 Mother Lucy Hayburst, 37, in Chichester, West Sussex, says, “Jessica played with this toy for a
20、few minutes but quickly stopped playing with it。 Since we bought this toy for her, she only played several times。 The quality is very good. It can be played with by one child or more。 Besides, I believe its more suitable for older kids。Wooden Animal Skittles, $14。99 Played by Matthew, two. Father Ri
21、chard Lee, 36, from Dartford, Kent, says, “Matthew was very interested in the toys and liked to play with them, but that only lasted for around five minutes。 The skittles were fun at first but that feeling soon disappeared. Two or more children can play with the toy together. And I think they are mo
22、st suitable for kids aged between three and seven. Our youngest son, Ethan, just kept trying to eat the lions head。”First Tailball Net Set, $22 Played by James, five。 Mother Sarah Schwar, 39, from Grays, Essex, says, “James loved the toy.” He enjoyed balls so it was perfect for him。 We used it in th
23、e summer as it was easy to take on trips. It is suitable for kids over five years old. I think the price is fair and your children deserve it.”9. What did Jessica think of Rubberwood Quoits Set?A. Frightening。 B。 Expensive。 C. Wonderful。 D。 Boring10. Which toys are suitable for kids aged three?A。 Wo
24、oden Animal Skittles First Taiball Net Set.B. Rubberwood Quoits Set & First Taiball Net Set.C。 All Surfacce Swingball & Wooden Animal Skittles.D. All Surface Swingball Rubberwood Quoits Set。11. What can we learn from the text?A. Toys should be chosen according to childrens ages.B. Each toy has its o
25、wn advantages and disadvantages。C. Parents should encourage kids to play with toys patiently。D。 All parents are concerned with the usage and prices of toys。D Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family. When she was young, she took lessons in music and drawing, and read great books. She also trav
26、elled a great deal with her mother and father。 As a child, she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure. She enjoyed helping them. At last, her mind was made up。 “Im going to be a nurse, she decided.“Nursing isnt the right work for a lady,” her father told her.“Then I will make
27、it so,” she smiled。 And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France. When she returned to England, Florence started a nursing home for women。 During the Crimean War in 1854, she went with a group of thirtyeight nurses to the front hospital。 What they saw there was terrible。 Dirt and death were e
28、verywhere to be seen and smelled。 The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital, either。 But the brave nurses went to work。Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes, beds, medicines and food for the men. Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of
29、 dying soldiers. But they were more than enough for this kind woman。After war, she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria。 But Florence said that her work had just begun。 She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London. She also wrote a book on pub
30、lic health, which was printed in several countries. Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety, still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse. Indeed, it is because of her that we honour nurses today.12。 When she was a child, Florence 。A. wrote a book on public health B. knew what her
31、 duty in life wasC。 loved to help the sick people D。 was most interested in music and drawing13. During the Crimean War in 1854, Florence served in the front hospital where . A。 she earned a lot of money B. work was very difficultC。 few soldiers died because of her work D. she didnt have enough food
32、 and clothes14。 Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria?A。 Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses。B。 Because of her old age。C. Because she worked as a nurse all her life.D。 Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War.15. The passage can be best described as .A。 the life story of a famous woman B. a description of the nursing workC. an example of successful education D。 the history of nursing in En
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