上海高考英语真题及答案春考.docx

上海高考英语真题及答案春考.docx

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上海高考英语真题及答案春考

2019年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

上海英语试卷

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionAShortConversations

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakersAttheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inarestaurant

C.Inthekitchen.D.Inashoppingcenter.

2.A.Shewasverynervous.B.ShehostedtheTVprograms.

C.Shehasheartdisease.D.Shemissedaspeech.

3.A.Sheisfull.B.Sheistired.

C.Shedoesn’tlikesnack.D.Sheisill.

4.A.50pounds.B.60pounds.C.100pounds.D.120pounds.

5.A.Hedidn’tdowellinthecontest.B.Hepaidalotforthecontest.

C.Hedidagoodjobinspelling.D.Hedidn’tcarethecontest.

6.A.Joanthinksthatherson’snewschoolisn’tsuitableforhim.

B.Joanfindsitdifficultforhersontoadapthimselftothenewschool.

C.Joanthinksthathersonisdefinitelyateaseinhisnewschool.

D.Joanfindsitquiteeasyforhersontogetusedtothenewschool.

7.A.Theyaretalkingaboutafitnesscoach.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutaschoolteacher.

C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirmanager.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttheirformercolleague.

8A.Thelecturewasverysuccessful.

B.Thestudentswerenotpoliteatthelecture.

C.Theyoungpeoplehavegreatwisdom.

D.Hefeltthirstyatthelecture.

9.A.Thewoman.B.Theboss.C.Theman.D.Tom.

10.A.Hiscalculatorismorepowerful.

B.Hedoesn’twanthermothertowastemoney.

C.Heisgoodatcalculating.

D.Hedoesn’tneedanypresent.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.15July,1938.B.15July,1942.C.5July,1938.D.5July,1942.

12.A.Becausethewarbrokeout.

B.Becausetheplaneticketwastooexpensive.

C.Becauseitwasbannedbytheairforce.

D.Becauseland-basedaircraftgotrapiddevelopment.

13.A.ThevastwatersofAustralia.

B.Thesurprisinghistoryofflyingboats.

C.Theexcellentserviceofflyingboats.

D.ThecrueltyofWorldWarII.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Theyarrangeeverythingneatlyintheirworkspace.

B.Theycaneasilyadapttonewsituations.

C.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandreasoningskills.

D.Theyhaveextensiveknowledge.

15.A.Smarterpeoplelikemessiness.

B.Messinesshelpscreativity.

C.Creativitymayleadtomessiness.

D.Creativityonlyexistsinsmartpeople.

16.A.Thecharacteristicsofthesmartpeople.

B.Therelationshipbetweencreativityandmessiness.

C.Thesupercreativityofthesmartpeople.

D.Thesurprisingeffectofmessiness.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Thereasonwhymenalwayslikereadingnewspaper.

B.Thedifferentconnectionsinbraininmenandwomen.

C.Thecomplexstructureofthehumanbrain.

D.ThelatestfindingoftheUniversityofOxford.

18.A.Inmen’sbrains,therearestrongerconnectionsineachhalfofthebrain.

B.Inmen’sbrains,thestrongerconnectionsarebetweenthetwosidesofthebrain.

C.Thesizeofmen’sbrainsisalwaysbiggerthanthewomen’s.

D.Themen’sbrainsusuallydevelopfasterthanwomen’s.

19.A.Womenarebetteratfindingdirection.

B.Womenarebetteratcycling.

C.Womenarebetteratreadingmaps.

D.Womenarebetteratdoingseveralthingstogether.

20.A.Heisinfavourofthenewresearchfindings.

B.Hedisagreeswiththenewresearchfindings.

C.Hethinksthefindingsarescientificandreasonable.

D.Hethinksthefindingsaretooabstract.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopmentclasses.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization（21）__________hewouldhavetodetermine"what'snext"onhisownurgedJasontoengagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA（BachelorofFineArt）inDenver.Hewasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething（22）_________（happen）,orpursuingapathintotheunknown.Hechosethelatter.

Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（23）__________（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint（24）__________whichtoworkbackwards.

Bysettingthisgoal,allofJason'sefforts（25）__________（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake（26）__________familiarwiththemarketenvironment.

Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities（27）__________gothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.（28）__________（inspire）,Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.

InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.（29）__________scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthegallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotheRuleGalleryroster（花名册）.Hehadhisfirstexhibitionthereoneyearlater.

Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruckwhiletheironwashot,andin（30）__________（do）so,shortenedhisfive-yearplanintoayear-and-a-half.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.repetitiveB.continuallyC.alertsD.patternE.locate

F.mentalG.challengeH.networkI.evolvingJ.reverselyK.literacy

BillDraytonbelieveswe’reinthemiddleofanecessarybutpainfulhistoricaltransition.Formillenniumsmostpeople'sliveshadacertain___31___.Youwenttoschooltolearnatradeoraskill-baking,farmingoraccounting.Thenyoucouldgointotheworkforceandmakeagoodlivingrepeatingthesameskilloverthecourseofyourcareer.

Butthesedaysmachinescandoprettymuchanythingthat’s___32___.Thenewworldrequiresadifferentsortofperson.Draytoncallsthisnewsortofpersonalchangemaker.

Changemakersarepeoplewhocanseethepatternsaroundthem,identifytheproblemsinanysituation,figureoutwaystosolvetheproblem,organizefluidteams,leadcollectiveactionandthen___33___adaptassituationschange.

Forexample,AshokafellowAndresGallardoisaMexicanwholivedinahighcrimeneighborhood.Hecreatedanapp,calledHaus,thatallowspeopleto__34____withtheirneighbors.Theapphasapanicbuttonthat___35___everybodyintheneighborhoodwhenacrimeishappening.Itallowsneighborstoorganize,chat,sharecrimestatisticsandworktogether.

Toformandleadthiscommunityofcommunities,GallardohadtopossesswhatDraytoncalls“cognitiveempathy-basedlivingforthegoodofall”.Cognitiveempathyistheabilitytoperceivehowpeoplearefeelingin___36___circumstances.“Forthegoodofall”isthecapacitytobuildteams.

Itdoesn’tmatterifyouareworkinginthecafeteriaortheinspectionlineofaplant,companieswillnowonlyhirepeoplewhocan___37___problemsandorganizeresponses.

Millionsofpeoplealreadylivewiththismind-set.Butalotofpeoplestillinhabittheworldoffollowingrulesandrepetitiveskills.Theyhearsocietytellingthem:

“Wedon'tneedyou.Wedon’tneedyourkids,either.”Ofcourse,thosepeoplegointoreactionarymodeandstrikeback.

Thecentral___38___ofourtime,Draytonsays,istomakeeveryoneachangemaker.Inanearlierera,hesays,societyrealizeditneededuniversal___39___.Today,schoolshavetodevelopthecurriculumsandassessmentstomakethechangemakingmentalityuniversal.Theyhavetounderstandthisistheircriteriaforsuccess.

Ashokahasstudiedsocialmovementstofindouthowthiskindof___40___shiftcanbepromoted.Itturnsoutthatsuccessfulmovementstakesimilarsteps.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor（41）________periods.

Theriseof“citybreaks”48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir（42）________spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructureasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,"saysFont.“For（43）________,thecitynolongerbelongstothem."

Thisstartswithmarketing,saysFont,whonotesthatAmsterdamhasstartedadvisingvis