学年甘肃省酒泉市高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版.docx
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学年甘肃省酒泉市高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版
高一期末考试英语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答题填写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分100分)
第一节(共15小题每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所纶的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
TajMahal(泰姬陵),oneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld,wasbuiltbyMughalEmperorShahJahanforhisbelovedwifeMumtazMahal.Exploringthebeautyofthisculturalrelicalongwiththefirstraysofthesunlight,you’llfindyourselfinafantasticview.Peoplehavedescribedtheentirerelicasapolished(拋光的)jewelinthemorningsunshine.
Hereisarouteforyoutoenjoythebeautifulrelic.Thelowestpriceguarantee(保证):
s$29.00.
Stopat:
ThehotelinNewDelhi
PickupfromthehotelinNewDelhiat3:
30amanddrivetoAgra.
Duration(时长):
4hoursStopat:
TajMahal
Note:
TajMahalremainsclosedonFriday.
Duration:
2hours
Stopat:
AgraFort
AftervisitingTajMahal,goontovisitAgraFort,whichwasbuiltin1565A.D.byGreatMughalEmperorAkbar.
Duration:
1.5hours
Stopat:
MughalSpicyRestaurant
AftertheendofAgrafort,movetowardsMughalSpicyRestauranttohavelunch.Itnnprovideyouwithdeliciousfoodofthiscity.
Duration:
1hour
Afterthetrip,ourassistantwilldriveyoubacktowardsDelhi.
Formoreinformation,youcanvisitourwebsitewww.viator,com.
1.TajiMahalisclosedon.
A.WednesdayC.FridayC.FriayD.Monday
2.HowlongdoesittaketovisitAgroFort?
A.1.5hours.B.2hours.C.4hours.D.1hour.
3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?
A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahistoricalreport.
C.Atravelwebsite.D.Adesignmagazine.
B
IwasborninBombay,India.WhenIwasabout6monthsold,mylegsbecameparalyzed(麻痹的).Mybirthmotherdeserted(遗弃)me.Iwasadopted(收养)byanAmericanfamily.IwastakentoSpokane,Washington.Ittookmealongtimetobeabletowalk,becauseIhadtoacceptanumberofoperations.
WhenIwasinthebusinessschool,oneofmyfriendswastrainingforamarathon.Oneday,sheintroducedmetoanorganizationcalledAchillesInternational,whichwasaclubforathleteswithdisabilities.Ittookmefourmonthstogetthecouragetomakethephonecall.DickTraum,thefounderofAchilles,answeredthephone.HeaskedmetoshowuponTuesdayandwouldlendmehisbike.ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenabletofeelthewindinmylonghair.Irodereallyslowly,butitwasthecoolestfeelingtorideabicycleforthefirsttime.
Later,IdecidedtotakepartintheIronmanWorldChampionship.Iwasinalotofpain,becauseIhadtopracticeswimming,bikingandrunningforoverninemonths.
Onthedayofthemarathon,ittookme14hoursand39minutestofinishtheTriathlon.AfterIcrossedthatfinishline,Icried.Imadeit.Itwasmydeterminationthatmademydreamcometrue.
4.WhotooktheauthortoAmerica?
A.Herbirthfather.B.AnAmericanfamily.
C.AnIndianfamily.D.Herbirthmother.
5.Wheredidtheauthorknowabouttheorganization?
A.Fromabook.B.Fromherfriend.
C.FromtheInternet.D.Fromamagazine.
6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Herhardexercisingexperience.
B.Herattitudetowardsthepainfullife.
C.Herwishtobesuccessful.
D.Herdreamofbecomingachampion.
7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.DisabilityIstheKeytoSuccess
B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed
C.SuccessDepends011WhomYou
D.DeterminationEverythingPossible
C
We’velearnedbeescanunderstandzeroanddobasicmath.Nowanewstudyshowstheirtinyinsectbrainsmaybeabletoconnectsymbolstonumbers.
AdrianDyer,aprofessorintheRMITUniversity,snidtheresearchshowedbrainsfarsmallerthanhumans'couldknownumbers.“Humanslearnnumbersaschildren,butbeingabletorecognizewhatnumbersreallyrepresentneedsacertainlevelofcognitive(认知的)ability,”Dyersays,“Studieshaveshownprimates(灵长类动物)andbirdshavethisability,butthisisthefirsttimewe’veseenthisininsects.”
It’simportantforhumanstodotheresearch.Thereare86billionneurons(神经兀)inhumans,brains.Beesonlyhavelessthanamillion.Ifbeeshavetheabilitytolearnsomethingdifficulttounderstandlikehuman-madesymboliclanguage,thiswillopenupexcitingnewpathsforfuturecommunicationbetweenhumansandanimals.
Studieshaveshownthatanumberofanimalshavebeenabletolearnsymbolsofnumbers,includingparrotsandmonkeys.MonkeysweretaughtArabicnumbersandcouldorderthemcorrectly.AnAfricangreyparrotcalledAlexwasabletolearnnumbersandcoulddosimplecalculation.
Understandinghowtinybrainsofbeesmanageinformationopenspathstotechnology,whichisgoodforthefuturedesignofcomputing(计算)systems.
8.WhatdoesAdrianDyersayabouttheresearch?
A.Thefindingoftheresearchisfirstseenininsects.
B.Humans5brainsarethebiggestontheearth.
C.Birdscanbeascleverasprimates.
D.Beesareclevererthanbirds.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?
A.Beescansolvebasicmathproblems.
B.Beeshavemoreneuronsthanmonkeys.
C.Insectshavetheabilitytocommunicatewithhumans.
D.Humansmayfindanewpathtocommunicatewithanimals.
10.WhoisAlexaccordingtothetext?
A.Amonkey.B.Aparrot.C.Anexpert.D.Achild
11.What,sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Beescanattachsymbolstonumbers.
B.Beescancommunicate'withotheranimals.
C.Someanimalscandomathproblems.
D.Booscanmakecommunicationwithhumans.
D
Sincesmartphonesworeinvented,moreandmorepeopleareobsessed(痴迷)bythem.Theobsessionwithphoneshasspreadtorunning.They’reperfectlyusedduringarunningoutside.Smartphonescanprovidemusicforyouandtrackyourroute.Butexpertswarnthatit'snotagoodideatoholdyourphoneinyourhandwhileyougooutforarunbecauseitcouldcausehip(臀部)andshoulderinjuries.
Thehabitcouldmakethebodylosebalance.Thesamegoesforwaterbottles,oranythingelseyoumightcarryinonehandwhileonarun.
ProfessionalUKAthleticsrunningcoach,Alexa,asksrunnerstocarryphonesinawaistbeltinstead“Whenyouholdsomethinginourhands,thereareslightlyindirectinfluencesonyourpace.Itinfluencesthebalanceofmuscle(肌肉),affectstheweightofsomebodyparts,andmakesyourunlessfast,”shetellsCosmopolitanUK.“Thiscouldbehappeningeverytimeyoutrain,weekafterweek,monthaftermonth.”
Andasmobilephonesgetbiggerandheavier,themoreinjuriesarelikelytooccur.Peopleliketoalwaysholdtheirphonesinthesamehand.It’saforceofhabit.Withonearmheavier,yourbodywilltrytocompensatefortheimbalancebyworkingcertainmusclesharderthanothers.
Theotherriskofrunningphone-in-hand,ofcourse,isdamagingthescreenofyourphonesifyoufall.It’sveryexpensivetochangeascreen.Someofthelatestphonescancostcloseto£300.
12.Whydoexpertsthinkitunsuitabletorunwithasmartphone?
A.Itaffectspeople’shearing.
B.Itdoesharmtopartsofpeople’sbodies.
C.Itmakespeopleloseeyesight.
D.Ithasabadeffectonpeople’smentalhealth.
13.WhatdoesAlexasuggestpeopledo?
A.Carrysmartphonesinabag.
B.Watchsmartphoneswhenrunning.
C.Carrysmartphonesinawaistbelt
14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compensatefor”inparagraph4mean?
A.Meetupwith.B.Comeupwith.
C.Faceupto.D.Makeupfor.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Runningphone-in-handisgoodforpeople,
B.It’stimetowarnpeoplenottousecellphones.
C.Changingaphonesereenmaycostmuch.
D.Therearemobilephonesfallingintopieceseveryday.
第—节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoKeepLong-DistanceFriendships
Don’tletdistancekeepyouawayfromyourfriends.16
Scheduletimetochat.Becauseofkindsofreasons,youandyourfriendsmightnotbeabletochatonthephoneeverydayoreveneveryweek.17Mybestfriendfromhighschoolisanewmomandweareindifferenttimezones.Butshemakesanefforteveryfewweekstocallmeonherdrivehomefromwork.WhenIgobackhomeourfriendshipfeelslikeI’dneverleft.
18Texting(发短信)yourfriendscanbeagoodway.Itcanhelpyouknowabouteachother.MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthingslikehavingtoworklateorlosinganearring.
Usesocialmedia.Socialmediaisagoodwaytokeepmylong-distancefriendshipsgoing.Itallowsyoutokeepupwithyourfriends,lives.19—Thatmakesyoufeelmoredeeplyconnectedtothem.
Vacationtogether.20OnefriendandIhaven’tlivedinthesamestatefor5years,butIcanseeherontrips.Bygoingontrips,wecannotonlystayintouch,butalsocancreatenewmemoriestogether.
Noteveryfriendshipisafriendsthatcansurvivelongdistance.Thethingwecandoisdowhatwecantokeepit.
A.Sharesmallthings.
B.Scheduletimetoeattogether.
C.Whynotplanatripwithyourfriends?
D.Usethesetipstostayclosewithyourfriends,
E.Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheirotherfriends.
F.IdrovethreehoursfromKentuckytospendtimewithher.
G.Anyway,youshouldtrytofindsuitabletimetochatwithyourfriends.
第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题5每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的八、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Aftergrowingupinthefostercaresystem(寄养制度),ShanteElliottisworkingtohelpotherscomeoutofit.ShanteElliottisno21tothefostercaresystem.22,itwasasystemElliottoncemovedaround.Shewasforcedtochangeschools,becauseshehadto23withdifferenthomesoverandoveragainbeforeshefinally24along-termfamilyattheageof13.
Aftersucha(n)25startinlife,Elliottbecamethefirstmemberofherfamilytograduatefromcollege.She26afoundation(基金会)。
Shemadeuseofherpersonal27tohelpotherswithinthefostercaresyste