浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语试题.docx

浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语试题.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语试题

浙江省嘉兴市2016年中考英语试题

考生须知：

1.本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分，请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2.全卷共8页，7大题。

满分为120分。

考试时间为100分钟。

温馨提示：

答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

一、听力（略）

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

BrittanyAmanowantstomakesureeverychildintheUShasenoughtoeat.

BrittanyAmano,now18,knewhowitfelttogohungry.Hermothertriedtofinda___16__inHonolulu,Hawaiitosupportthefamily.Hergrandmotherhelpedoutasmuchasshecould.Butthefamily___17__hadtodependonalocalfoodbanktoliveon,andforthatshewas___18__.

Whentheylosttheirhome,Amano’sfamilyhadtoliveinafriend’sbasement（地下室）.“Icouldfeelhowhungerandhomelessness__19___myfamily.”AmanotoldareporterfromTFK.“Theexperiencemademewanttogive___20__toothersinthesamesituation.”

Infourthgrade,sheandsomeofherfriendsstartedagoodproject.They__21___$700andcollected800poundsoffood.__22___twelve,Amanosetuptheunprofit（非营利的）groupHawaii’sFutureIsn’tHungry.Shehopedtoraise$10,000__23___shefinishedhighschool.Sheendedupraisingmorethan$500,000infouryears.

Withthe___24__collected,thenonprofitgroup,nowcalledTheFutureIsn’tHungry,canofferfreshfruits,vegetables,andother___25__foodstoschoolkidsonFridays.Thisistomakesurethatthekidsand____26___familieshaveenoughfoodtogetthem____27___theweekend.Sofar,theefforthashelpedmorethan750,000people.

Inthefallofthisyear,Amanowill___28__DuckUniversity,inNorthCarolinaonafullscholarship.Afterthat,sheplanstoreturnto___29__thecitythatgavehersomuch.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhelponemillionpeople___30__justoneperson,”shesays.“Thesmallestactioncanmakeahugedifference.”

16.A.job

B.club

C.house

D.school

17.A.yet

B.still

C.just

D.never

18.A.careful

B.helpful

C.hopeful

D.thankful

19.A.satisfied

B.influenced

C.developed

D.managed

20.A.hope

B.choice

C.surprise

D.pleasure

21.A.paid

B.saved

C.raised

D.borrowed

22.A.By

B.At

C.Until

D.Below

23.A.if

B.since

C.when

D.because

24.A.food

B.clothes

C.books

D.money

25.A.sweet

B.healthy

C.cheap

D.delicious

26.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.our

27.A.into

B.across

C.along

D.through

28.A.enter

B.visit

C.drop

D.leave

29.A.setoff

B.club

C.giveback

D.comeup

30.A.or

B.as

C.but

D.and

三、阅读理解（本题由15小题，每小题2两分；共计30分）

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。

A

Leonwasapostman.Everydaywakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.

Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:

postboxclosed!

Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.

Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“”Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）,”Leonthought.

Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.

31.InParagraph2,Leon_______thatnight.

A.madepostalbackpacksB.putupasignoneachcat

C.haddinnerwiththecatsD.collectedlettersinthevillage

32.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer（推断）thatLeonwould_______.

A.letthedogtakeashowerB.invitethedogtodinner

C.makethedogworkforhimD.walkthedogaroundthevillage

33.FromthepassageweknowLeonwas______.

A.honestB.braveC.strictD.funny

B

LucaGramberinihasbeenscubadivingsincehewasakid.Hisfamilyownsascubacompany.Forthepastthreesummers,Lucahasaddedgardeningtohisunderwateractivities.HehelpsrunNemo’sGarden,aprojecttogrowplantsinthesea.

FromMaythroughSeptember,LucaandotherdiversareworkingonNemo’sGardenintheMediterraneanSea,150feetfromthecoastofNoli,Italy.Fivelargeballoon-likeobjects,calledbiospheres（生物圈）,holdplantssuchasbeansandstrawberries.Thebiospheresarefilledwithairandplaced20feetbelowthesurface.“Myfathercameupwiththeideabecausehelovesgardeningverymuch,”Lucasaid.

AccordingtoLuca,theseaisagoodplacetogrowplantsbecauseunderwatertemperaturesremainstable,changinglittlefromdaytonight.Thebiospheresactlikegreenhouses.Insidetheair-filledbiospheres,freshwaterkeepsevaporating（蒸发）,providingtheplantswithagoodenvironmenttogrowin.“Wehavealreadyseentheplants,growfasterandbetter,”Lucasays.“Andtherearefewerstormsthatcanknockdownthebiospheresduringthesummer.”

LucahopesNemo’sGardenwillprovideanewwayofgrowingcrops.“ThereisnotenoughlandontheEarth,”hesays.“Andinmanydevelopingcountries,badconditionsmakeitdifficultforcropstogrow.”

Thoughtheprojecthasjuststarted,Nemo’sGardenhasachievedsuccessandismovingtodifferentareas.“We’regoingtotrygrowingotherplants.”Lucasays.“Wehopetosetupbiospheresinothercountries.Therearemanypossibilities.”

34.Nemo’sGardenisaprojectto______.

A.doscubadivingintheseaB.stopstormsinthesea

C.makefreshwaterfromtheseaD.growplantsunderthewater

35.Theunderlinedword“stable”inparagraph3means______IChinese.

A.平衡的B.正常的C.稳定的D.合适的

36.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthe_______partofanewspaper.

A.travelB.scienceC.healthD.sports

37.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.

A.GardensintheseaB.Projectsforsummeractivities

C.PlantsingreenhousesD.Conditionsforcropgrowing

C

SomeEnglishwordshavemorethanonemeaning.Thesearecalledmulti-meaningwords.

Multi-meaningwordshavethesamepronunciationwithdifferentmeanings.Forexample,let’slookattheword“ball”.Youcouldhavea“ball”whichmeansyouwouldhaveagoodtime.Youcouldtossa“ball”whichmeansyouthrowanobject.Youcouldbeonthe“ball”whichmeansyouknowwhatishappening.Youcouldgotoa“ball”whichmeansadance.

______Taketheword“can”.You“can”rideabikewhichmeansyouareabletorideabike.Youhavea“can”ofsoupwhichmeansthesoupisinaround-shapedholder.Youcandothe“can-can”whichisadancefromthe1920s.Andyoumightget“canned”ifyoudoapoorjobatwork,whichmeansyoumightloseyourjob.

Howabout“fly”?

Youcan“fly”anairplaneoryoucanhita“fly”thatisonyourfoodinyourhouse.Or,youcan“flybytheseatofyourpants”whichmeansyoudon’tmakeaplanbeforetakinganaction.And,youknowthatthe“fly”ofazipper（拉链）isthetoppartofthezipper.

Therearehundredsofwordsthataremulti-meaningwords.Theword“set”hasmoremeaningsthananyotherwordintheEnglishlanguage.Whenyouhavetime,whydon’tyoutrytothinkofallthewaystheword“set”isused?

IfyoulookatthetitleofthisbookCanaFly,Fly?

...youknowthattheansweris“Yes”becauseyouhaveseenaninsectnameda“fly”goupintheairandmovearoundthroughtheair…whichiswhat“fly”means.CanaFly,Fly?

Ofcourse,itcan!

38.IfTomisoftenlateforworkandfailstofinishhistasks,hewill_______

A.dothecan-canB.getcannedC.beontheballD.gotoaball

39.Accordingtothepassage,theword“______”hasthemostmeaningsintheEnglishlanguage.

A.ballB.canC.setD.fly

40.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph3?

A.Let’stryanotherword.B.Let’smakeawordlist.

C.Here’sasurveyreport.D.Here’stheguessinggame.

41.Thewriterwritesthepassageinorderto_______.

A.tellastoryaboutlearningEnglishwords

B.introduceabookonlearningEnglishwords

C.shareanexperienceinlearningEnglishwords

D.presentdifferentpronunciationsofthesameword

D

Once,LouistheTwelfth,theKingofFrance,happenedtowalkintothekitchenofhispalace.Therehefoundasmallboybusyatworkandsinginghappily.

Theboyhadbrighteyes,andahappy,sunnyface,andhislooksandmannerspleasedtheking.WithasmileLouisaskedhimhisname.HerepliedthathisnamewasSimon.Inanswertofurtherquestions,thekinglearntthattheboywasanorphan;bothhisfatherandmotherweredead.

“Areyoucontent（满足的）todothiskindofwork?

”thekingasked,pointingatthebowlswhichtheboywaswashing.“Areyouwillingtospendyourtimeinthekitchenwhensomanyoftheothersworkupstairs?

”

“Whynot?

”answeredtheboy,withatwinkleinhiseye.“Iamdoingaswellasthebestofthem.Thekinghimselfcandonobetter.”

“Indeed!

”saidtheking,nolittlesurprisedattheboy’swords.“Howdoyouknowthat?

”

“Well,sir,thekinglives,andsodoI.Iamcontentwithmylife.Canthekingsaythatheiscontentwithhislife?

”

Louiswalkedaway,hismindfullofstrange,sadthoughts.Nooneknewbetterthanhedidthatkingsseldomfeelcontent.

Thenextday,muchtoSimon’ssurprise,hewascalledbeforetheking.HewasstillmoresurprisedwhenhefoundthathisvisitorofthedaybeforewasLouishimself.The