完整版博士研究生入学考试真题英语.docx

完整版博士研究生入学考试真题英语.docx

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完整版博士研究生入学考试真题英语

装备学院2012年博士研究生入学考试

英语（1001）试题

（注意：

答案必须写在答题纸上，本试卷满分100分）

PartIVocabulary（10points,0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Thereare20sentencesinthissection.TherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandDundereachofthefollowingsentences.Choosetheonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

1.Hewasamedalforhisoutstandingcontributiontoscience.

A.rewardedB.awarded

C.promisedD.admitted

2.Talland,withclose-croppedhair,Austinlookslikeanyoneelseonthetrackteam.

A.allergicB.confused

C.slenderD.splendid

3.Theproblemofattentionthisyear.

injuryandsicknessreceivedagooddealofpublicityand

A.careerB.professional

C.occupationalD.employment

4.Threeofworkersproducemachinesthatreducetreebranchestowoodchips.

A.shiftsB.shuttles

C.treatiesD.treads

5.Itiswellknownthatthefirstcanonlyworkhardplantingyoungtreesforanewbusiness,whilethefollowingpeoplemayobtainthesuccessfulfruits.

A.practitionersB.amateurs

C.forerunnersD.managers

6.Thebetweendirectandnon-directinvestmentisthusmeanttofocusontheissueofcontrol.

A.distinctB.distinguish

C.discriminationD.distinction

7.Theoldgentlemantobeanoldfriendofhisgrandfather's.

A.turnedinB.turnedover

C.turnedupD.turnedout

8.Withitsshareofthemarketfallingsharply,VermeeropenedaplantinBeijing,takingaChinesepartneranddrawinghelpforthefromtheChinese.

A.adventureB.venture

C.featureD.fracture

9.Thewealthiernationsdeprivetheirpoorerneighborsoftheirmostablecitizens.

A.rejectedB.denied

C.withheldD.deprived

10.Hiscasualclotheswerenotforsuchaformaloccasion.

A.appropriateB.granted

C.conspicuousD.noble

11.Thefocusoftheconferencewastheapplicationofcomputer-gametechnologiesand

environmentstoreal-worldbusinessproblems.

A.properB.outside

C.virtualD.inside

12.Themostexplanationisthatprofessorsarenotparticularlyinterestedinstudents'welfare.

A.plausibleB.clarified

C.respectfulD.indifferent

13.Themanufacturersrelyincreasinglyongovernments,hereandabroad,toandexpand.

A.profoundB.prosper

C.extractD.conquer

14.TheObamahasn’ttriedtoformulatepolicythatfarintothefuture.

A.managementB.government

C.administrationD.parliament

15.Whilethecauseoftheaccidenttoonepart,thecommissionalsoraisedbroaderconcernsaboutqualitycontrol.

A.exploringB.consulting

C.completingD.narrowing

16.Thecommissionrecommendedthatthespaceagencyabetterquality-controlprogramforengineparts.

A.putintoactionB.putintoeffect

C.takeintoactionD.takeintoaction

17.ThesignificanceofthenewfossilsisthatAustralopithecussedibaisthedirectancestorofthehumangenus.

A.principleB.effective

C.principalD.affective

18.TheanalysisisnotcompleteandDominionnonumberstothepublic.

A.releasedB.published

C.confessedD.dominated

19.Therulesstatedthatanyonewhohadheldofficeforthreeyearswasnotforre-election.

A.admirableB.eligible

C.reliableD.capable

20.Therocksabovethecavehavegraduallyaway,bringingthefossilstothesurface.

A.trackedB.traced

C.emergedD.eroded

PartIIClozeTest（15points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronyourAnswerSheet.

WhowontheWorldCup1994footballgame?

WhathappenedattheUnitedNations?

Howdidthecriticslikethenewplay?

21aneventtakesplace,newspapersareonthestreetstothedetails.Whereveranythinghappensintheworld,reportsareonthespotto22thenews.

Newspapershaveonebasic23,togetthenewsasquicklyaspossiblefromitssource,fromthosewhomakeittothosewhowanttoknowit.Radio,telegraph,television,andotherinventionsbroughtcompetitionfornewspapers.24didthedevelopmentofmagazinesandothermeansofcommunication.However,thiscompetitionmerelyspurredthenewspaperson.Theyquicklymadeuseofthenewerandfastermeansofcommunicationtoimprovethe

25andthustheefficiencyoftheirownoperations.Competitionalsolednewspaperstobranchouttomanyotherfields.Besideskeepingreaders26ofthelatestnews,today'snewspapers27andinfluencereadersaboutpoliticsandotherimportantandserious

matters.Newspapersinfluencereaders'economicchoices28advertising.Most

newspapersdependonadvertisingfortheirvery29.Newspapersaresoldatapricethatfailsto30evenasmallfractionofthecostofproduction.Themain31ofincomeformostnewspapersiscommercialadvertising.The32insellingadvertisingdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoadvertisers.This33intermsofcirculation.Howmanypeoplereadthenewspaper?

Circulationdepends34ontheworkofthecirculationdepartmentandontheservicesorentertainmentofferedinanewspaper'spages.Butforthemostpart,circulationdependsonanewspaper'svaluetoreadersasasourceofinformationaboutthecommunity,city,country,state,nation,andworld,andeven35space.

21.A.MeanwhileB.JustwhenC.SoonafterD.Beforethen

22.A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring

23.A.reasonB.causeC.purposeD.problem

24.A.HowB.SoC.MoreD.What

25.A.valueB.ratioC.rateD.speed

26.A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed

27.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit

28.A.onB.throughC.withD.of

29.A.formsB.existenceC.contentsD.purpose

30.A.spendB.coverC.earnD.realize

31.A.sourceB.originC.courseD.finance

32.A.wayB.meansC.chanceD.success

33.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.measured

D.wasmeasured

34.A.somewhat

B.little

C.much

D.something

35.A.far

B.farther

C.out

D.outer

PartIIIReadingComprehension（30points）

SectionA（20points,1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthispartofthetest,therearefourshortpassagesforyoutoread.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.ChoosethebestanswerA,B,C,orDandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Hurricanesareviolentstormsthatcausemillionsofdollarsinpropertydamageandtakemanylives.Theycanbeextremelydangerous,andtoooftenpeopleunderestimatetheirfury.

HurricanesnormallyoriginateasasmallareaofthunderstormsovertheAtlanticOceanwestoftheCapeVerdeIslandsduringAugustorSeptember.Forseveraldays,theareaofthestormincreasesandtheairpressurefallsslowly.Acenteroflowpressureforms,andwindsbegintowhirlaroundit.Itisblownwestward,increasinginsizeandstrength.

Hurricanehuntersthenflyouttothestorminordertodetermineitssizeandintensityandtotrackitsdirection.Theydropinstrumentsforrecordingtemperature,airpressure,andhumidity（湿度）,intothestorm.Theyalsolookatthesizeofwavesontheocean,theclouds,andtheeyeofthestorm.Theeyeisaregionofrelativecalmandclearskiesinthecenterofthehurricane.Peopleoftenlosetheirlivesbyleavingshelterwhentheeyehasarrived,onlytobecaughtintremendouswindsagainwhentheeyehaspassed.

Oncetheforecastershavedeterminedthatitislikelythehurricanewillreachshore,theyissueahurricanewatchforalarge,generalareathatmaybeinthepathofthestorm.Later,whentheprobablepointoflandfallisclearer,theywillissueahurricanewarningforasomewhatmorelimitedarea.Peopleintheseareasarewisetostockuponnonperishablefoods,flashlightandradiobatteries,candles,andotheritemstheymayneedifelectricityandwaterarenotavailableafterthestorm.Theyshouldalsotrytohurricane-prooftheirhousesbybringinginlight-weightfurnitureandotheritemsfromoutsideandcoveringwindows.Peoplelivinginlow-lyingareasarewisetoevacuatetheirhousesbecauseofthestormsurge,whichisalargerushofwaterthatmaycomeashorewiththestorm.Hurricanesgenerallylosepowerslowlywhiletravelingoverland,butmanymoveouttosea,gatherupforceagain,andreturntoland.Astheymovetowardthenorth,theygenerallylosetheiridentityashurricanes.

36.Theeyeofthehurricaneis.

A.thepowerfulcenterofthestorm

B.therelativelycalmcenterofthestorm

C.thepartthatdeterminesitsdirection

D.thecenteroflowpressure

37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Astormsurgeisadramaticincreaseinwindvelocity.

B.Ahurricanewatchismoreseriousthanahurricanewarning.

C.Fallingairpressureisanindicatorthatthestormisincreasinginintensity.

D.Itissafetogooutsideoncetheeyehasarrived.

38.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.HowtoAvoidHurricanedamageB.ForecastingHurricanes

C.ThedangerousHurricaneD.AtlanticStorms

39.Thelow-lyingareasrefertothoseregionsthat.

A.closetothegroundlevelB.one-storeyflat

C.flathousesD.neartothelowestlevelofhurricane

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamethodofprotectingone'shousefromahurricane?

A.takingoutheavythingsB.movinginlight-weightfurniture

C.coveringwindowsD.equippingthehousewithstones

Passage2

OnthemorningofSeptember11th,IboardedthetrainfromWashingtonHeightsinUpperManhattanjustasusualandwenttotheBodyPositiveofficeintheSouthStreetSeaportofLowerManhattan.WhileIwasleavingthesubwayat8:

53am,amanrandownthestreetscreaming,"SomeonejustbombedtheWorldTradeCenter."Thosearoundmescreamedandshouted"No!

"indisbelief.However,beinganamateurphotographer,andthinkingthatImightbeabletohelpout,Irandirectlytoward