最新大一英语期末复习.docx

最新大一英语期末复习.docx

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最新大一英语期末复习

（最新）大一英语期末复习

Unite1

1.I’vealwaysenviedpaintersandpoets-Ihavenoartisticabilityatall.

2.He’sstrugglingtoovercomehisfearofflying,buthestillpanics

sometimeswhenhehastoboardaplane.

3.Sheheldhernewbornbabywithinfinitetenderness.

4.ThewholenationwasplungedintoprofoundgriefwhenPrincess

Dianadiedinanaccident.

5.Thevolunteers’missionistoworkwiththepolicetoreducecrimeon

thestreetsofNewYork.

6.Thecityidplanningapubliccampaigntoawakenpeopletothe

problemofnoisepollution.

7.Hewasknockedunconsciousbyastone,andafterIrevivedhim,he

didn’trecognizeme.

8.Oncetheirbooksareopen,Astudentsdon’tletanythingdistractthem

fromtheirstudies.

9.Amandawasn’tfeelingwellthatdaybutsheperformedintheplay

withheraccustomedease.

10.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbythecomplicationsoflifeinthecity,

it’sgoodtoretreattothecountrysideforafewdays.

11.Intimesofwar,peopleusuallybuyandstoremorefoodasa

precautionagainstshortages.

12.Theclosingofthecigarettefactoryhaddisastrouseffectsonthe

town’seconomy.

Untie2

1.Pleaselabelalltheboxesclearlysothatwe’llknowwhichonesare

oursandwhichbelongtoyou.

2.It’snotasimplequestion.Manydifferentfactorshaveconvergedto

createthecurrentcrisis.

3.Icanneverrepaymyparentsforthemanysacrificestheymadefor

me.

4.Researchshowsthathumorandfeararetwoeffectivewaysto

motivatestudents.

5.Atfirstteawasproducedonlyinchina;itwaslatertransplantedto

IndiaandJapan.

6.Thesightoftheanimalssufferingsohorrifiedhimthathevowed

nevertovisitzooagain.

7.Amother’sbondwithhernewbornbabyisaninfinitelydeeponethat

notingcanreplace.

8.InAustralia,womenconstitute51%ofthepopulation,butoccupy

only19%ofthemanagerialpositions.

9.Thousandsofstrikingworkerssurgedintothecitysquare,demanding

higherwagesandbetterworkingconditions.10.Therewasadeep-rootedracialprejudicelongbeforethetwo

countriesbecamerivalsandwenttowar.

11.Maryresentshavingtogotoworkwhileherhusbandsitsaboutthe

houseallday.

12.Notalloftheauthor’srecommendationsforimprovingstudents’

performanceatschoolarelogical.

Untie3

1.WeexpectedEllentodowell,butwhenshegotstraightA’sshe

surpassedallourexpectations.

2.Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoughtapprovedofit.

3.Theyarrivedatthestadiumthreehoursearlytoensurethatthey’dget

goodseats.

4.Thecompanyisnowthrivingthankstotheskillfulmanagementand

outstandingtechnology.

5.Thedirectors’disagreementrapidlyescalatedintoafight,sothe

meetingbecamemoreexcitingthananyonehadexpected.6.Asajuniormemberoftheschool’steachingstaff,Janetdidn’tfeel

qualifiedtodiscusstheissuewiththeprincipal.7.The20-year-oldtennisplayer’sdreamistorepresentChinaatthe

nextOlympics.

8.Itwasbecomingapparentthattheelderlychemist’sskillswereno

longerneeded.

9.Idon’tunderstandhowyoucanjustifyspendingmoneyonspace

explorationwhentherearehungrychildrenintheworld.

10.Manyoftheconflictsthatspringfromculturaldifferencescanbe

avoidedifyoukeepanopenmind.

Unite4

1.AfterHenrylosthisjob,hecouldn’tevenaffordthenecessitiesof

life.

2.Ourcurrenteconomiccircumstancesprecludeanynonessential

purchases.

3.Thearticleputsalotofemphasisonthevalueoffailureasalearning

experience.

4.Successthatcomestooeasilymakespeoplemorepronetofailure

whenrealchallengesarise.

5.Scientificdiscoverieswouldmakegreatercontributionstosocietyif

allofthemwereproperlyappliedtoindustrialproduction.

6.Nancydistinguishedherselfasanice-skaterataveryearlyage,

winningthreenationalcompetitionsbeforeshewasfifteen.7.Shewassoobsessedwithice-skatingthatsheneverhadtimefor

normalchildhoodactivitiesandexperiences.8.Failureispainfulforadultsandchildrenalike,butitcanalsobea

goodteacher.

9.Samcalledtheinterviewertoenquireaboutwhyhisapplicationbad

beenturneddown.

10.Myfirstimpulsewastotellhimhewasafool,butIcontrolled

myself.

11.Yearsoflivingoverseashadmadeherpracticallyaforeignerinher

owncountry.

12.Thelecturer’sremarkspromptedastormofexcitedquestionsfrom

theaudience.

Replace

Unite1

1.Thoughexcitedaboutthebeautifulsceneryhewaspainting,

ChurchillkeptthinkingabouthisdaughterMarigold.（delightedwith）

2.Hestruggledformanyyearsbeforehiseffortsproducedresults.

（borefruit）

3.IwonderwhokeptClementinefromfeelinglonelywhileher

husbandwaspaintinginScotland.（keptClementinecompany）

4.Inamarket-driveneconomy,abusinesscan’tdependonthe

governmenttohelpitout.（relyon）

5.Homeistheplacewhereyoucanalwaysfindcomfortwhenyoumeet

withfrustration（挫折）inyourcareer.（takerefuge）

6.Non-SmokingDayispartofacampaigntomakepeoplerealizethe

dangersofsmoking.（awakenpeopleto）

7.Ifyoudrivenanymoreofthatwine,you’llsufferinthemorning.

（paytheprice）

8.Theconstructionworkershappenedtofindsomeancientcoinsthat

thweremadeinthe13century.（chanceupon）（datedfrom）

9.Hewasinhis40swhenhefirstattemptedtolearncalligraphy（书法）.

（triedhishandat）

10.Twomensuddenlyappearedandattackedthegirl,butfortunately

somepassersbyheardherscreamsandsavedher.（fellupon）（came

toherrescue）

Unite2

1.Hisknowledgethathe’ddonewrongledhimtosurrendertothe

police.（senseofguilt）

2.Itwasalonganddifficultjourney,fullofstrangeadventures,butin

theendwereachedourdestination.（finally）

3.Herearlylifefilledherwithdeeprespectfortraditionalfamilyvalues.

（imbuedherwith）

4.Don’tgotooclose!

Elephantsareveryprotectiveoftheirchildren.

（offspring）

5.WhenIfirstsawmytestresultsIwasshocked—buttheygavemea

strongreasontostudyharder.（horrified）（motivatedme）

6.Thestudyendedwithalistofadviceforimprovingtheeducation

system.Firstofall,itsaid,wehavetolengthenthebreaksbetween

classes.（recommendations）（Tostartwith）

7.Don’tbetoowillingtobelieve!

Ifhehadintendedtogiveyouthejob,

hewouldhavecalledyoubynow.（naive）

8.Accordingtostereotypes,boysperformwellinmathandscience;on

theotherhand,girlsarebetteratlanguages.（bycontrast）

Unite3

1.Youdon’thavetosupporthisplanifyouthinkit’scrazy.（goalong

with）

2.Oh,stopcomplainingabouttherain!

It’sgoodfromthestandpointof

farmers.（fromthefarmers’viewpoint）

3.This67-year-oldCanadiannovelisthasdelightedalargenumberof

readerswithhistalesofmystery.（multitudesof）

4.Anotherautomanufacturingjointventurehasstartedtoexperience

financialproblems.（runinto）

5.Forsally,thewonderfuleveningofmusicanddancehadfinishedtoo

soon.（cometoanend）

6.RosemaryacquiredthebasicofChineseveryquicklybecauseshe

usedthelanguageateveryopportunity.（pickedup）

7.SometimeswhenIhadtroublecontrollingmytemper,Ihardlyknew

whatIwassayingordoing.（Attimes）

8.Oncehe’dgottenusedtoeatingwithchopsticks,hepreferredthemto

aknifeandfork.（gottenintothehabitof）

9.Seeingthatshehadnothingtosayafterabriefgreeting,Itriedmy

besttoeasetheawkwardnessofthefirstmeeting.（smoothover）

10.Ithoughtthemanwaslyingtoprotecthiswife,butinfactitwasthe

reverse.（theotherwayaround）

翻译

Unite1

1（老伴60多岁中风（stroke）去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲

痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

Whenhiswifediedofastrokeinhersixties,the72-year-oldretiredprofessorwasoverwhelmedbygrief.Lifewouldbetoodifficultforhimwithoutanybodytorelyon.

2（两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去

参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

LastmonthtwoamateurpaintersheldanexhibitionoftheirpicturesinLondon.Manypeoplewenttoseeit,includingafewcelebratedprofessors.

3（当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员（astronauts）在“挑战者”号

的灾难中遇难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

WhensevenastronautsdiedintheChallengerdisasterinthemid-1980s,itplungedthewholeworldintoshockandgrief.4（在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当

政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

Aftercompletinghersecondprimeministry,sheremainedactively

involvedinpoliticalaffairs.Shecametotherescueseveraltimeswhenthegovernmentwasindifficulty.

5（大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在哪里尝试耕

作。

Afterhisfailureintheelectioncampaign,Dr.Smithretiredtoasmallvillage,wherehetriedhishandatfarming.

6（只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满

意足的。

Aslongasyoukeepworkinghardallyourlife,youwillrecallyourpastwithaglowofsatisfaction.

7（我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。

否则很快就

为时太晚了。

Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionnow,oritwillsoonbetoolate.

8（那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻（scandal）而被停职。

如果早知会

落到这般地步，他当初也许也就会以不同的方式行事了。

Thatofficialwasremovedfromofficeforbeinginvolvedinapoliticalscandal.Hadheknownthiswouldhappen,hemighthaveacteddifferently.

Unite2

1（我们班女生占大多数。

相比之下，他们的班级全由男生组成。

Femalestudentsconstitutethemajorityofourclass.Bycontrast,

theirclassismadeupofmalesonly.

2（美国孩子通常每天看3小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后

的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

AmericanchildrencanusuallywatchTVthreehoursaday,whereastheirChinesecounterpartshavetoworkontheirhomeworkduringmosttheirafter-schooltime.

3（他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大成功。

他说这一

切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

Hisdevelopmentofaseriesofnewresearchmethodsledtohishugesuccess.Hesaidheowedallthistohisparents’encouragem