B级词汇.docx
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B级词汇
英语B级考试常考词汇与句型
(收集资料范围2000.1---2006.6真题)
achieve(v.完成,达到)---achievement
agree(v.同意,赞成)---agreement---disagree
agreeto同意,答应
agreewith同意,与…一致
allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事
anger(n.忿怒)---angry---angrily
apparent(adj.明显的)---apparently
appear(v.出现,显得)+adj.(seem)
apply(v.应用,申请)--application
applyfor 申请
asfaras…beconcerned 就...而论
asfor 至于,关于
asif 好像
asmuchas:
差不多
aswellas:
并且
assoonas:
引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句,从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。
如:
AssoonasIgothome,itstartedtorainheavily.
aslongas:
1)as/solongas与ifonly同义,由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用,表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等;2)在用as/solongas连接的从句中,当其谓语为be,而主语和主句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可以省略。
asksb.todosth. 请求某人做某事
assistant(adj.助理的)---assistance
associate(v.联合,联想)---association
atleast至少
attract(v.吸引)---attractive---attraction
avoid+doing 避免做某事
beinterestedin 对…感兴趣
besupposedtodosth. 应该做某事
becauseof 由于
breakaway离开,逃脱
breakdown垮掉
breakin 闯入;打断
breakoff 突然停止
breakout 爆发
breakup 打碎;破坏,解散,
bringup教育,培养
bringin 闯入;插嘴
bytheway顺便说,顺便问一下
(be)capableof+doing 有能力
care(v.关心,照顾)---careful---careless
centeron 集中在,着重在
certain(肯定的,无疑的)--certainly---certainty
changeone’smind改变主意
change(n.变化;v.改变)---changeable
clear(adj.清楚的)--clearer(比较级)
clever(adj.a.聪明的)---cleverer(比较级)---cleverest(最高级)
comeupwith 提出,想出
comfort(v.安慰;n.舒适----comfortable---uncomfortable
concentrateon 集中,全神贯注于
concentrate(v.集中,专心)---concentration
concernabout 对…的关心;忧虑
concernwith v.使关心
confident(a.确信的,自信的---confidence
convince+that 说服,使...相信
convincesb.that 使某人相信
convinceof 确信;承认
cool(adj.凉的,凉快的)
cooldown 变凉,平静下来
cutdown:
削减
cutoff:
隔断
cutout:
删去
cutshort:
打断
danger(n.危险)---dangerous---dangerously
dare(情态动词)+dosth.敢于做某事
decidetodosth. 决定做某事
deliver (v.递送,表达)
demand 1)后接名词或代词时,其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。
一般来
说,当人作主语时,表示主观要求;而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要;2)demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物;demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其被动语态为“should+be+动词过去分词”,其中should可以省略。
develop(v.发展,发达)---development
differ(v.不一致,不同)---different---difference
differfrom---bedifferentfrom(和...不同)
director导演;董事
disappear(v.消失)---appear
disappoint(v.使...失望)---disappointed---disappointing
draw(提取,画,绘制)---drawing
drawnear(coming/approaching/roundthecorner)临近
dueto因为,由于;预期
early(adv.早)---earlier---earliest
ease(n.安逸,悠闲;v.减轻,放松)---easy---easily
eat---eatable
economicadj.经济的---economy
effect(n.结果;v.招致)---effective---haveeffecton
employ(v.雇用,使用)---employment---unemployment
employ---employer---employee---employment
enablesbtodo(使得某人做某事)---beableto
equip(v.装备)---equipment---beequippedwith
especiallyadv.特别,尤其
exact(adj.精确的)---exactly
exchange v.交换,交易
excite(使...兴奋,激励)---excited---exciting---excitement
excuse v.原谅;n.借口
expect---expection---expected---unexpected---unexpectedly
expense(n.消费,支出)---expensive
experience(n.经历,经验;v.经历,经验)---experienced(adj.)
express(v.表达)---expression
evenif/eventhough:
两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作“仿佛......似的”,“好像......似的”。
evenif/eventhough用来引导方式状语从句。
feedup
feel
fondof
foreign---foreigner
fortunate---fortunately---unfortunately
friendly
fright---frighten
generally
generallyspeaking
getoff下车
geton上车
getthrough
getup
givein
giveaway
giveoff
giveout
giveup+doingsth.
goafter
goby
gofor
goon(with)继续
goover
good---better---best
great---greatly
grow---growth
guide
handin提交
handle(dealwith)
havedifficult(in)doingsth.
hearfrom
hearof
health---healthy
help---helpful---helpless
high---highly---height
ill---illness
imagine+doingsth.
imply
import---export
improve---improvement
increasein---decreasein---fallin
indanger
inplace----outofplace
inreturn
infashion
incase
inthiscase
inthatcase
insteadof
intend+todosth.
Intend---intention
invite---invitation
joke
justnow
keepsb.Doing
keepoff
keepoutof
knockat
knockdown
late---lateness
latefor
lately
leadto
limit---limitation
look(系动词)+adj.
lookafter
lookdownupon
lookforwardto+doing
lookinto
loud---loudly
luck---luckily---unluckily
makeone’smindtodosth.
makeup
manage---manager---management
matter
mind+doing
mind+one’sdoing
month---monthly
necessary---necessarily---necessity---unnecessary
namely---inthenameof
neglect
nowthat既然,用于引导原因状语从句
obtainfrom
once(过去时)
Onceitwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.
operate---operation
paint---painting---painter
passaway
passoff
passout
passover
pickout挑出,选出
please---pleasant---pleasure
popular---popularity
popularwith
postpone+doing
practice---practice---practical
praisesbfor
pretend+dosth.
pretendnotdosth.
probable---probably---probability
process
promisesb.todosth.
pullout开出,退出
putaside 存储;留出
putaway储存,储藏
putoff 推迟,延迟
puton穿上,戴上
putout熄灭
putup
rarely
react---reaction(to)
real---really
realize
reason---reasonable
reception
reduce
repair
reply
respond---response(to)
rightaway
safe---safety---safely
satisfy---satisfaction---satisfactory
searchfor
serious---seriously
settle
setout
silent
simply
slight
short---shortage---shorten
sigh---signature
smell+adj
sothat
so+adj./adv.that
solutionto
sound+adj
spend+in/on
strong---strength
succeedin
successin
successfulin
suit---suitable
suitfor
takeaway带走;减去
takecare(of)
takeon呈现
takeoff
takeover
taste+adj
tell…from把…与…区别开来
test检测
thenumberof+n.+单数谓语
tireof
too…to太…以致于不….
Itisnevertoolateforanyonetolearn.
tryon试穿
turnon
turnout
turnover
turnup
throw
understand---understanding---misunderstand---misunderstanding
unless (if…not)
until(主句中谓语是将来时,从句中的谓语用一般现在时)
usually
visit
weekly/yearly/monthly/daily
whether…ornot
wonder
worry
词组
1.pay
take
spend
cost
2.raise
arise
rise
3.catchup
bringup
feedup
growup
4. live
alive
life
5.lively adj. 生动的
lonely
alone
6.amountof
anumberof
7.speak
say
tell
talk
8.worth+doingsth
worth+tobedone
worthyof
10.elder 年长的
elderly(同一辈人中)年长的,
older 年长的
11.outofcontrol 不受控制
incontrol
keep…undercontrol使…被控制住
12.need
require +doingsth./tobedone
want
13.usedto+dosth.
beusedto+doingsth.
getusedtodoingsth.(考过)
beaccustomedtodoingsth.
14.stop+todosth./doingsth.
remember+todosth./doingsth.
forget+todosth./doingsth.
15.takecare(of)
lookafter
attend
16.accept接受
receive接到
17.occur
happen
happentodo碰巧发生
Anideacametosb.
takeplace
18.few---fewer
afew=some
little
alitter=some
least,little的比较级
19.very,修饰副词或形容词
much可以修饰比较级,e.g. muchearlier
20.direction:
方向
place:
某个不定的地点
location:
位置,地点
course:
道路
21.accident:
case
event:
历史类事件
thing
句型
1. Itishigh/abouttimethat…+过去式
2. Thisisthefirst/second/third…timethat+现在完成时
3. Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+过去完成时
4. Iwouldratherthat…+过去式
eg.Iwouldratheryoutypedit.
5. Itisproposed/requiredthat+(should)do…
6. Thesuggestionisthat…should
7. 主语+propose/suggest/require/demand/insistthat…should
8. Itisnecessary/important/essentialthat+(should)do…
9. You’dbetter+dosth….(2次)
10.You’dbetternotdosth….
11.Iwouldratherdosth….
12.bythetime/endof
主句+将来完成时bytheendofnextyear
主句+过去将来完成时bytheendof1999
13.Ihavenodoubt+that
14.Ihavetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth
15.Itis…that/who…
16.Themore…,themore…
17.Themore…,theless…
18.最高级
eg.Thesunisthebiggestthingwecanseewhenwelookupatthesky.
---Marysaidthisistheworstdecisionthatshehasevermadeinhercareerlife.
19.Thefactthat…
20.It isdifficult(adj.)todosth.
Itis+adjforsb.Todosth.
21.Itislikelytodosth.
Itisunlikelytodosth.
Itislikelythat…
Itisunlikelythat
22.Ofallthe+n.,主语is+最高级