1、B级词汇英语B级考试常考词汇与句型(收集资料范围2000.1-2006.6真题)achieve (v. 完成,达到)-achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) -agreement-disagreeagree to同意,答应agree with 同意,与一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)-angry-angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)-apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem)apply (v. 应用,申请)-applicationapply for 申请 as far
2、 as be concerned 就.而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: 差不多as well as:并且as soon as:引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句,从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如: As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.as long as:1)as / so long as与if only同义,由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用,表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等;2)在用as / so long as连接的从句中,当其谓语为be,而主语和主
3、句的主语相同时,则从句的主语和be可以省略。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事assistant(adj. 助理的)-assistanceassociate (v. 联合,联想)-associationat least 至少attract(v. 吸引)-attractive-attraction avoid + doing 避免做某事be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事because of 由于break away离开,逃脱break down 垮掉break in 闯入;打断break off 突然停止brea
4、k out 爆发 break up 打碎;破坏,解散,bring up 教育,培养bring in 闯入;插嘴by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关心,照顾)-careful-carelesscenter on 集中在,着重在certain (肯定的,无疑的)-certainly-certainty change ones mind 改变主意change( n. 变化;v. 改变)-changeableclear(adj. 清楚的)-clearer (比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的)-cleverer
5、(比较级)-cleverest (最高级)come up with 提出,想出comfort (v. 安慰;n. 舒适-comfortable-uncomfortableconcentrate on 集中,全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中,专心)-concentrationconcern about 对的关心;忧虑 concern with v. 使关心confident(a. 确信的,自信的-confidence convince + that 说服,使.相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信;承认cool (adj. 凉的,凉快的)co
6、ol down 变凉,平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险)-dangerous-dangerouslydare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deliver (v. 递送,表达)demand 1)后接名词或代词时,其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说,当人作主语时,表示主观要求;而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要;2)demand后接动词不定式时,主语通常是人而不是物;demand后接宾语从句时,从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气,即“should
7、+ 动词原形”,其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”,其中should可以省略。develop(v. 发展,发达)-developmentdiffer(v. 不一致,不同)-different-differencediffer from-be different from (和.不同)director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)-appeardisappoint (v. 使.失望)-disappointed-disappointingdraw (提取,画,绘制)-drawingdraw near ( coming/approaching/round th
8、e corner) 临近due to 因为,由于;预期early (adv. 早)-earlier-earliestease ( n.安逸,悠闲;v. 减轻,放松)-easy-easilyeat-eatableeconomic adj. 经济的-economyeffect (n. 结果;v. 招致 ) -effective-have effect onemploy(v. 雇用,使用)-employment-unemployment employ-employer-employee-employmentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事)-be able toequip (v. 装
9、备) -equipment-be equipped withespecially adv. 特别,尤其exact (adj. 精确的)-exactlyexchange v. 交换,交易excite(使.兴奋,激励)-excited-exciting-excitementexcuse v. 原谅;n. 借口expect-expection-expected-unexpected- unexpectedlyexpense (n. 消费,支出)-expensive experience(n. 经历,经验;v. 经历,经验)-experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)-exp
10、ressioneven if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作 “仿佛.似的”, “好像.似的”。 even if/even though用来引导方式状语从句。feed upfeel fond offoreign-foreignerfortunate-fortunately-unfortunately friendlyfright-frightengenerallygenerally speakingget off 下车 get on 上车get throughget
11、 upgive ingive awaygive offgive out give up + doing sth. go aftergo bygo forgo on(with)继续go overgood-better-bestgreat-greatlygrow-growth guidehand in 提交handle (deal with)have difficult (in) doing sth.hear fromhear ofhealth-healthy help-helpful-helplesshigh-highly-heightill-illnessimagine + doing sth
12、.implyimport-exportimprove-improvement increase in-decrease in- fall inin dangerin place-out of placein returnin fashionin casein this case in that caseinstead ofintend + to do sth.Intend-intentioninvite-invitation jokejust nowkeep sb. Doingkeep offkeep out ofknock atknock downlate-latenesslate forl
13、atelylead tolimit-limitationlook (系动词) + adj. look afterlook down uponlook forward to + doing look intoloud-loudlyluck-luckily-unluckilymake ones mind to do sth.make up manage-manager-managementmattermind + doing mind + ones doingmonth-monthlynecessary-necessarily-necessity-unnecessarynamely- in the
14、 name ofneglectnow that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句obtain fromonce (过去时) Once it was thought that the earth was flat.operate-operation paint-painting-painterpass awaypass offpass outpass overpick out 挑出,选出 please-pleasant-pleasurepopular-popularitypopular withpostpone + doingpractice-practice-practicalpraise sb
15、forpretend + do sth.pretend not do sth.probable-probably-probabilityprocesspromise sb. to do sth.pull out 开出, 退出put aside 存储; 留出put away 储存, 储藏put off 推迟,延迟put on 穿上, 戴上put out 熄灭put uprarelyreact-reaction (to)real-really realizereason-reasonablereceptionreducerepairreply respond-response (to)right
16、away safe-safety-safelysatisfy-satisfaction-satisfactorysearch for serious-seriouslysettleset outsilentsimplyslightshort-shortage-shortensigh-signature smell + adjso thatso + adj./adv. thatsolution to sound + adj spend + in/on strong-strengthsucceed in success insuccessful insuit-suitablesuit fortak
17、e away 带走;减去take care (of)take on 呈现take off take over taste+ adj tellfrom 把与区别开来 test 检测the number of + n. +单数谓语tire oftooto 太以致于不. It is never too late for anyone to learn.try on试穿turn on turn outturn overturn upthrowunderstand-understanding-misunderstand-misunderstandingunless (ifnot) until (主句中谓
18、语是将来时, 从句中的谓语用一般现在时)usuallyvisitweekly/yearly/monthly/dailywhetheror notwonderworry词组1. paytake spendcost2. raise ariserise3.catch up bring upfeed upgrow up4. livealivelife5. lively adj. 生动的 lonelyalone6. amount of a number of7. speak saytelltalk8. worth+ doing sth worth + to be doneworthy of10. eld
19、er 年长的elderly (同一辈人中)年长的, older 年长的11. out of control 不受控制in controlkeepunder control 使被控制住12. need require + doing sth./ to be donewant13. used to + do sth.be used to + doing sth.get used to doing sth. (考过)be accustomed to doing sth.14. stop+ to do sth./ doing sth.remember + to do sth./ doing sth.f
20、orget + to do sth./ doing sth.15. take care (of)look afterattend16. accept 接受receive 接到17. occurhappenhappen to do 碰巧发生An idea came to sb.take place18. few-fewera few = somelittlea litter = someleast , little的比较级19. very, 修饰副词或形容词much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. much earlier20. direction: 方向place: 某个不定的地点location
21、: 位置, 地点course: 道路 21. accident: caseevent: 历史类事件thing句型1. It is high/about time that + 过去式2. This is the first/second/third time that + 现在完成时3. This was the first/second/third time that + 过去完成时4. I would rather that + 过去式 eg. I would rather you typed it.5. It is proposed/required that + (should) do
22、6. The suggestion is thatshould7. 主语 + propose/suggest/require/demand/insist that should8. It is necessary/important/essential that + (should) do9. Youd better + do sth. (2次)10. Youd better not do sth.11. I would rather do sth.12. by the time/end of 主句+ 将来完成时by the end of next year 主句+ 过去将来完成时by the
23、 end of 199913. I have no doubt + that14. I have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth15. It is that/who16. The more, the more17. The more, the less18. 最高级eg. The sun is the biggest thing we can see when we look up at the sky. - Mary said this is the worst decision that she has ever made in her career life.19. The fact that 20. It is difficult (adj.) to do sth. It is + adj for sb. To do sth.21. It is likely to do sth. It is unlikely to do sth. It is likely that It is unlikely that22. Of all the+n., 主语 is + 最高级
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1