名词性从句练习.docx

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名词性从句练习.docx

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名词性从句练习.docx

名词性从句练习

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词:

who,whose,whom,what,which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:

when,where,why,how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:

that,whether,if,asif。

that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if(whether),asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:

@连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

@连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if(是否),asif(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

Whowillgoisnotimportant.(用波浪线标出从句)

2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.(用波浪线标出从句)

3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.(用波浪线标出从句)

(三)表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.(用波浪线标出从句)

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

Myideais(that)wecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.(用波浪线标出从句)

(四)宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

Ihope(that)everythingisallright.(用波浪线标出从句)

2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。

I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework.(用波浪线标出从句)

I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.(用波浪线标出从句)

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。

但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。

Iwonderifitdoesn’train.(用波浪线标出从句)

②用if会引起误解,就要用whether。

Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.(用波浪线标出从句)

(此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解)

③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。

Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.(用波浪线标出从句)

Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.(用波浪线标出从句)

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。

whether可与不定式连用。

whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。

但引导条件从句

时,只能用if,而不能用whether。

Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.(用波浪线标出从句)

Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.(用波浪线标出从句)

Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.(用波浪线标出从句)

(五)同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语(很少一部分名词),一般位于该名词(如:

news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等)之后,说明该名词的具体内容。

Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.(用波浪线标出从句)

Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.(用波浪线标出从句)

练习:

名词性从句

一、用波浪线标出从句,并判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:

1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.__________从句

2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall._____________从句

3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation._____________从句

4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall._____________从句

5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.____________从句

6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing._____________从句

7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive._____________从句

8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout._____________从句

9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?

_____________从句

10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation._____________从句

二、用适当的连词填空,并用波浪线标出从句,判断其类型,并翻译成汉语(注意连接词的翻译)。

1.Ican’tdecide_________dictionaryIshouldbuy._____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation._____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

3.Iamveryinterestedin____hehasgotsuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime._____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

4.____________weneedismoretime._____________从句

5.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.

_____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

6.________and_______theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet._____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor._____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?

_____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

9.Wouldyoupleasetellme_________thenearestpostofficeis?

_____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot._____________从句

英译汉:

________________________________________________

三、选择填空:

1.Doyousee_____Imean?

A.thatB./C.howD.what

2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.

A.whatB.thatC./D.how

4.Letmesee_____.

A.thatcanIrepairtheradioB.whetherIcanrepairtheradio

C.IcanrepairtheradioD.whethercanIrepairtheradio

5.Keepinmind_____.

A.thattheteachersaidB.whatdidtheteachersay

C.thatdidtheteachersayD.whattheteachersaid

6.Couldyouadviseme_____?

A.whichbookshouldIreadfirstB.whatbookshouldIreadfirst

C.thatbook1shouldreadfirstD.whichbookIshouldreadfirst

7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.

A.hehaddoneitB.whathehaddone

C.whathadhedoneD.thathehaddoneit

8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?

A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation

B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation

C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation

D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation

9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.

A.whathadsheseeninChinaB.thatshehadseeninChina

C.whatshehadseeninChinaD.whichhadsheseeninChina

10.Wetookitforgranted_________.

A.thattheywerenotcomingB.thatweretheynotcoming

C.theywerecomingnotD.weretheynotcoining

11.Ireallydon'tknow_____.

A.IshoulddonextB.whatshouldIdonext

C.whatIshoulddonextD.howIshoulddonext

12.I'mafraid_____.

A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon

B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon

C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon

D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon

13.Shewalkedupto_____.

A.wheredidIstandB.whereIstood

C.IstoodthereD.whereIstoodthere

14.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanisD.whom.isthatgentleman

15.We'llgiveyou_____.

A.thatdoyouneedB.whatdoyouneed

C.whateveryouneedD.whetherdoyouneed

16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.

A.whatcantheyB.whattheycan

C.howtheycanD.howcanthey

17.Wemustput_____intopractice.

A.whatwehavelearnedB.thatwehavelearned

C.thathavewelearnedD.whathavewelearned

18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?

A.thattheworkwastobedoneB.howwastheworktobedone

C.thatwastheworktobedoneD.howtheworkwastobedone

19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.

A.whatshehadachievedB.hadwhatsheachieved

C.shehadachievedD.thatsheachieved

20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.

A.onthatB.whatC.thatD.onwhich

22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.

A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that

23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.

A.whatyoudidB.thatyouhaddone

C.thatwhatyoudidD.whatdidyoudo

24.Iwilldescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD./

25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.

A.what1knowofhimB.thatIdoknowofhim

C.whatdoIknowofhimD.thatdoIknowofhim

26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.

A.whomeverB.anyoneC.whoeverD.someone

27._____theywillcomeherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where

28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.

A.WhoB.ThethingC.WhateverD.Where

29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when

30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.

A.IfornotB.WhetherornotC.IfD.That

31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.where

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

1个主语+1个谓语

简单句1个主语+谓语1,谓语2,…and谓语n.

主语1,主语2,…and主语n.+1个谓语

主语1,主语2,…and主语n.+谓语1,谓语2,…and谓语n.

简单句1+and\but\so+简单句2

句子类型:

简单句1+and\but\so+复合句1

并列句

复合句1+and\but\so+简单句1

复合句1+and\but\so+复合句2

定语从句---位于名词,代词之后,相当于一个形容词,

(形容词性)---修饰前面的名词或者代词

主从:

位于句首,做主句的主语部分。

复合句

(主从句)宾从:

位于及物动词或者介词后,

做主句的宾语部分

名词性从句

(相当于一个名词)表从:

位于系动词之后,

做主句的表语部分

同位从:

位于部分名词之后,

解析说明名词的内容。

时间状从:

when,as,while

地点状从:

where\wherever

原因状从:

because\since(既然)

方式状从:

how

状语从句目的状从:

…sothat…

(相当于主句的状语)结果状从:

…so…that…sothat…

让步状从:

evenif\although/though

条件状从:

if,unless,once

四.判断

****下列句子是什么类型:

简单句,并列句,复合句。

***是复合句的用波浪线标出从句并圈出连接词,并判断是从句种类:

定语从句,名词性从句(主从,宾从,表从,同位从),状语从句。

例如:

1.Theking’sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.复合_句同位语从句

2.ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.

_____________句_____________从句

3.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently.

_____________句_____________从句

4.Theimportantthingiswhatyoudo,butnotwhatyousay.

_____________句_____________从句

5.Idon’tcareaboutwhetheryouhavemoneyornot.

_____________句_____________从句

6.Itisstrangethatthepooroldmanshouldhavebeeninvitedtohiswedding.

_____________句_____________从句

7.Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosewhateversuitsyoubest.

_____________句_____________从句

8.Itwasorderedthatnoparkingallowedinfrontofthebuilding.

_____________句_____________从句

9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.

_______

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