湖南省张家界市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx
《湖南省张家界市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省张家界市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版缺答案.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
湖南省张家界市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版缺答案
张家界市2018年普通高中一年级第一学期期末联考
英语试题卷
本试卷分听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四部分。
共10页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分:
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howwillthemanprobablytravel?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Byship.
2.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothecitypark.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Totheshoppingcenter.
3.Whenwillthemanarrive?
A. At8:
00.B. At8:
10.C. At8:
15.
4.WhydoesMikelooktired?
A.Heplayedbasketball.B.Hehadmanyclasses.C.Hetookseveralexams.
5.Whatwillthemandotonight?
A.Giveacall.B.Goshopping.C.Attendaparty.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whoismoreoutgoing?
A.GinaB.TinaC.Linda
7.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?
A.Bothbeautiful.B.Boththin.C.Bothtall.
听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题.
8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?
A.Sangsongs.B.studiedEnglish.C.learnedChinese.
9.HowdoesthewomanlearnChinese?
A.Bylisteningtothesongs.
B.Byaskingthesingerforhelp.
C.Byattendingthesinger’sconcert.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题.
10.HowdoesBobfeeltoday?
A.Verybusy.B.Reallybored.C.Ratherhappy.
11.WhatisKategoingtodotomorrow?
A.Gotothesupermarket.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Gotoschool.
12.WhydoesBoblookforSara?
A.Toborrowacamera.
B.Tocheckwhereshewent.
C.Todiscusssomethingimportant.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。
13.Whatwasthewomanbusydoing?
A.Workingintheoffice.B.Lookingafterthekid.C.Doingsomecleaning.
14.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Neighbors.
15.WhydidtheSmithsgotoChina?
A.Toseeafriend.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Todealwithwork.
16.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenshehearstheman’sidea?
A.Bored.B.Uninterested.C.Excited.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Whatismostprobablythespeaker?
A.Abroadcaster.B.Aguide.C.Atourist.
18.WhatcanbeseenintheEntranceHall?
A.Modelsofsomeelephants.
B.Paintingsofflowersandplants.
C.Modelsofsomestrangeanimals.
19.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?
A.45minutes.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.
20.Whereistheshop?
A.Atthegate.B.Upstairsontheleft.C.Upstairsontheright.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
Wedrinkteaeveryday.ButmorethanthreehundredyearsagomostofthepeopleinEuropedidnotknowanythingabouttea.Somepeopleheardaboutit,butveryfewofthemknewwhattodowithit.
Thereisastoryaboutasailorwhotravelledtocountriesintheeast，thewestandthesouth.OnedayhelefthomeforIndiaandChina,andtwomonthslaterhecamehomeandbroughtsometeaasapresentforhismother.Shetoldherfriendsaboutthepresentandinvitedthemtoa“teaparty”.Whenherfriendscametothe“teaparty”，theoldwomanofferedthembrowntealeavesfromtheteapot.Theoldwoman’sfriendsbegantoeatthem.Ofcourse,nobodylikedthetealeaves.
Atthattimethesailorcamein.Helookedatthetableandsaid，“Mother，whathaveyoudonewiththetea?
”
“Iboiled（煮）itasyousaid.”
“Andwhatdidyoudowiththewater?
”
“Ithrewitaway,ofcourse.”answeredtheoldwoman.
“Nowyoumaythrowawaytheleaves,too.”saidherson.
21.MostofthepeopleinEurope____.
A.drankteaeveryday300yearsago.B.drinkteaeveryday.
C.knewnothingabouttea300yearsago.D.liketoeatthetealeaves.
22.Onedaythesailorbroughthismothersometeafrom____.
A.countriesinthewestB.countriesinthesouth
C.ateashopinEnglandD.IndiaorChina
23.Atthe“teaparty”,____.
A.nobodyreallyknewwhattodowiththetea
B.allthewoman’sfriendsspokehighlyofthetea
C.thewomanofferedherfriendssomedrytealeaves
D.thewomangaveherfriendseachaglassofteawater
24.Whatmistakedidtheoldwomanmake?
A.Shedidasthesailorsaid.B.Sheboiledthetea.
C.Shethrewawaythetea-leaves.D.Shepouredthewater.
B
Whatmightthefuturebelike?
Herearesomepredictions:
thingstocome,thingstogo.
SpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshomehascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan200millionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,SpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,000kilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.
AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.
Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture,digitalnewspaperswillbesentto
personalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.
Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.ButscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasFuel.Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandeven,watercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy.
Schoolswillgoelectronic.Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamongthestudents.
Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbookstoschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents’library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers,andtheywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.
25.WhyhastheSpringFestivalcausedheadachesformanyChinese?
A.Thetrafficistooheavythen.
B.Itcoststoomuchmoneytocelebrateit.
C.ItisthemostimportantChineseholiday.
D.Thetravelticketsaretooexpensivethen.
26.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy?
A.Coal.B.Water.C.Wind.D.Nuclearpower.
27.Whatcanweknowaboutthefuturementionedinthepassage?
A.Robotteacherswillcheckhomework.
B.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecity.
C.TheSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblem.
D.ReaderscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughInternet.
28.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?
A.Computerswillbeimportant.B.Schoolswillgoelectronic.
C.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.D.Therewillberobotteachers.
C
Mother’sDayiscelebratedacrosstheglobethoughondifferentdates.Similarly,thewaysofcelebrationsalsovaryfromcountrytocountry.It’sinterestingtoknowhowdifferentculturesandtraditionscatchthespiritofthisspecialday.Toknowabouttraditionsfollowedindifferentcountries,gothroughthefollowinglines.
Mother’sDayTraditionintheUnitedStates
IntheUnitedStates,Mother’sDayisanationalholidayandcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.HistoryofMother’sDayismorethanahundredyearsoldintheUS.ItwasafteralongstrugglebyalovingdaughterAnnaJarvisthatMother’sDaywasdeclaredanationalholidaybytheUSgovernment.Onthisday,childrenofferbeautifulflowersandgiftstotheirmothers.CarnationsareconsideredtraditionalMother’sDayflowers.Redcarnationsaresymbolofloveandaffection.Whitecarnationsarewornonthisdayinmemoryofthosemotherswhoarenolongerliving.
Mother’sDayTraditioninFrance
TheFrenchcelebrateMother’sDayonthelastSundayinthemonthofMay.TraditionallyFrenchmotherishonoredwithacake,whichresemblesabunchofflowers.Thisisfollowedbyatraditionalfamilydinner.
Mother’sDayTraditioninSpain
UnlikeFranceandtheUnitedStates,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonDecember8inSpain.Mother’sDayinSpainhasmoreofareligioussignificance.Tomakethisdayspecialtotheir mothers,childrenbuychocolates,flowersandcardsforthem.
MothersDayTraditioninMexico
UnliketheUnitedStates,Mother’sDayinMexicoiscelebratedonMay10everyyear.Onthisday,churchesinMexicoorganizespecialmasses.Thisisfollowedwithdistributionof“tamales”and“atole”,thetraditionalearly-morningmealforallmothers.
29.WheredopeoplewearwhiteflowerstohonortheirdeadmothersonMother’sDay?
A.InMexico.B.InFrance.C.InSpain.D.IntheUS.
30.WhichofthefollowingisthelasttocelebrateMother’sDayeveryyear?
A.TheUS.B.France.C.Spain.D.Mexico.
31.WhatgiftwillaFrenchmotherusuallyreceiveonMother’sDay?
A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Achocolate.D.Abunchofflowers.
D
Attitude（态度）referstowhatapersonthinksabouthisorhersurroundingsandthewayinwhichheorshegetsalongwiththem.Aperson’sattitudecanbeunderstood,notonlybywhatissaid,butalsobytheirbodylanguages,expressionsandotherbehaviors.
Thesaying,“Attitudeiseverything”,drawsfromtheideathatpeoplewhosucceedaretheoneswhohavearightattitudeinlife.Havingapositiveattitudebringsaboutapositivechangeinone’slife.
Wearedrivenbyourgoalsanddreams.Butourdreamsarenothing,ifnotsupportedbyagoodattitude.Somepeoplethinkthattheyhavetherighttohavetheworld’sriches.Butiftheydonotworkhardforthem,thentheirattitudewillleadtotheirfailure.Themannerinwhichwetreatotherpeopleshowsourupbringing（教养）and
升级会员 