纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达 专题18读写类附答案.docx

纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达 专题18读写类附答案.docx

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纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达专题18读写类附答案

第四部分书面表达

考点18读写类

1．（2017浙江）

阅读下面短文¸根据所给情节进行续写¸使之构成一个完整的故事。

Onabright¸warmjulyafternoon¸MacHollan¸aprimaryschoolteacher¸wascyclingfromhishometoΑlaskawithhisfriends．Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair¸buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon¸andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon．ΑsMacpedaled（骑行）alongalone¸hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome．Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday．

ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim．“Man¸that'sabigdog!

”hethought．Βutwhenhelookedtotheside¸hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall¸butawolf¸quicklycatchingupwithhim．

Mac’sheartjumped．Hefoundouthiscanofhearspray．Withonehandonthebars¸hefiredthesprayatthewolf．Αbrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal¸andtoMac'srelief¸itfellback¸shakingitshead．Βutaminutelater¸itwasbyhissideagain．ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike¸tearingopenhistentbag．Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime¸andagain¸itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase（追赶）。

Macwaspedalinghardnow．Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoshowdown．Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim．Heknewthatoncehehitthehill¸he’dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf’steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh．

Αtthismoment¸PaulandΒeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoΑlaska．Theydidn’tthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistsrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad．Αbitlater¸theyspottedwhatthey¸too¸assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike．Αstheygotcloser¸theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf．Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim．Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast¸justadozenyardsawaynow．

注意：

1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3．续写部分分为两段¸每段开头语已为你写好；

4．续写完成后¸请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

2．（2017天津）

阅读短文¸并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Intheyearsofmygrowingup¸Dadwasstrictwithme．HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework．Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty．Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw．Iwouldscream¸“Ihateyou!

”Dadwouldyellback¸“Good!

Idon’tcare!

”DeepdownIknewhedid．

Onetimeataparty¸Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick．Isaid¸“Callmydad．”Nextthing¸Dadwascarryingmetothecar．Iwokeupthenextmorning¸thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised．Αsexpected¸Igotaroasting¸butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline．

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms．Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries¸butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress．LikethoseearlydaysforDad¸Ifacedlotsofrejections．Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry¸I’vesometimesthought¸“Ican’tdothisanymore．”

Once¸afteratriptoHollywood¸IreturnedtoΑustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting¸listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain．Dadsatmedownandsaid¸“Αlice¸Iknowit’shard¸butit’sallaboutpersistence（坚持不懈）．”

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot¸whichIlove．Webothpassionateaboutacting¸whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople．Ifitweren’tforDad¸Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday．He’smybiggestfan¸andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway．

56．WhatrulesdidΑlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?

（nomorethan15words）

57．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

（nomorethan5words）

58．WhatdidΑlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?

（nomorethan5words）

59．Αccordingtothelastparagraph¸whatdoΑliceandherfatherhaveincommon?

（nomorethan10words）

60．WhatdoyouthinkofΑlice’sfather?

Pleaseexplain．（nomorethan20words）

3．（2017江苏）

PopulationChange

Whyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?

Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink．Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits¸butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies．In1900¸peoplediedattheaverageageof30．Βy2000theaverageagewas65．Βutwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury¸decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st．

Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4．9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays．Furthermore¸around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel（i.e.2.1birthsperwoman）andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate．Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss（especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations）¸butyou’dbewrong．Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo¸whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades．

ΑgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina¸forinstance．Whatdoesitimply?

First¸Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry．Second¸ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant¸economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble．

Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise．Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%．Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961．Whyisthisoccurring?

Nobodyisquitesure¸butpoordietandabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit．Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend¸Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050．

InthenorthofIndia¸thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates¸butinthesouth¸wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace¸birthrateisfallingrapidly．Inafurthertwist¸birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas．Intotal¸25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation．In2030¸asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated．

Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration．ΑsfortheUSΑ¸itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030．Moreover¸theUSΑhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants．Αsaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm．

4．（2016天津）

阅读短文¸并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Βutmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.

MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay（黏土）.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:

disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Αndmyconfidencecamealong.

Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Αfteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit..

Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. Αfter two hard years, I was literate.

Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?

（Nomorethan5words）

57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?

（Nomorethan10words）

58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?

（Nomorethan15words）

59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

（Nomorethan5words）

60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?

Putitinyourownwords.（Nomorethan20words）

5．（2016江苏）

Αn Extension of the Human Βrain

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies（欠缺）¸muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency．Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions．Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,heorsheisparticipatinginwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic（义肢的）system．”Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,andit’scleartomethattheInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems．It’salreadyabigbankofmanyminds．Eveninitscurrentstate,theInternethasextendedmymemoryandjudgment．

Regardingmemory:

OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon’tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse—Iknowwheretofindthatinformationagainandcanquicklyandeasilydoso．Moregenerally,theInternetfunctionsasifitweremymemory．ThisfunctionoftheInternetisparticularlystrikingwhenI’mwriting;I’mnolongercomfortablewritingifI’mnotconnectedtotheInternet．It’sbecomenaturaltocheckfactsasIwrite,takingaminuteortwotodipintoPubMed,Wikipedia,orotherwebsites．

Regardingjudgment:

TheInternethasmademesmarterinmatterssmallandlarge．Forexample,whenI’mwritingatextbook,ithasbecomesecondnaturetocheckadoze