纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达 专题18读写类附答案.docx

1、纯享版八年英语真题分类专项书面表达 专题18 读写类附答案第四部分 书面表达考点18读写类1（2017浙江）阅读下面短文根据所给情节进行续写使之构成一个完整的故事。On a brightwarm july afternoonMac Hollana primary school teacherwas cycling from his home to laska with his friendsOne of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repairbut they had encouraged Mac to carry onand they

2、would catch up with him soons Mac pedaled (骑行) along alonehe thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at homeHe hoped to show them this beautiful place somedayThen Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him“Manthats a big dog!” he thoughtut when he looked to the sidehe saw instantly tha

3、t it wasnt a dog at allbut a wolf quickly catching up with him Macs heartjumpedHe found out his can of hear sprayWith one hand on the barshe fired the spray at the wolf bright red cloud enveloped the animaland to Macs reliefit fell back shaking its headut a minute laterit was by his side againThen i

4、t attacked the back of Macs bike tearing open his tent bag He fired at the wolf a second time and again it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追赶）。Mac was pedaling hard nowHe waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show downHe saw a steep uphill climb before himHe knew thaton

5、ce he hit the hillhed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesht this momentPaul and ecky were driving their car on their way to laskaThey didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road bit laterthey spotted what theytoo ass

6、umed was a dog running alongside a man on a bikes they got closerthey realized that the dog was a wolfMac heard a large vehicle behind himHe pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fastjust a dozen yards away now注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段每段开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后请用下划线标出你所使

7、用的关键词语。2（2017天津）阅读短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In the years of my growing upDad was strict with meHe made sure I made my bed and did my homeworkHe would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the partyI got so angry with him for laying down the lawI would scream“ I hate you!” Dad would yell back“G

8、ood! I dont care!” Deep down I knew he didOne time at a party I drank too much alcohol and got so sickI said“ Call my dad” Next thingDad was carrying me to the carI woke up the next morning thinking I would definitely be criticiseds expectedI got a roasting but I now understand why I need discipline

9、Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in filmsI had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV seriesbut it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress Like those early days for Dad I faced lots of rejections Working in such a competitive industryIve so

10、metimes thought“ I cant do this any more”Onceafter a trip to Hollywood I returned to ustralia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself againDad sat me down and said“liceI know its hardbut its all about persistence(坚持不懈)”Now I ge

11、t to work with Dad a lotwhich I loveWe both passionate about actingwhich comes from us being so interested in peopleIf it werent for DadI wouldnt be where I am todayHes my biggest fanand when you have that in your life you can go a long way56What rules did lices father set for her when she was growi

12、ng up?(no more than 15 words)57What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)58What did lices father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)59ccording to the last paragraphwhat do lice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)60What do you think of lic

13、es father? Please explain(no more than 20 words)3（2017江苏）Population ChangeWhy is the worlds population growing? The answer is not what you might thinkThe reasonfor the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbitsbut that people have stoppeddropping dead like fliesIn 1900people die

14、d at the average age of 30y 2000 the average agewas 65ut while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century declining birth ratecould be a defining one of the 21stStatistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 49 in the early1960s to 2.5 nowadays Furthermo

15、re around 50% of the worlds population live in regions wherethe figure is now below the replacement level (i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developednations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rateYou might think that developing nations wouldmake up the loss (especially since 80% of the w

16、orlds people now live in such nations)but youdbe wrongDeclining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions toowhich mightcause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades great decline in young work force is likely to occur in Chinafor instanceWhat does itimply? Fi

17、rstChina needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hitsthe countrySecondif other factors such as technology remain constanteconomic growth andmaterial expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite troubleRussia is another country with populati

18、on problems that could break its economic promiseSince 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive50%Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russialive a shorter life now than those in 1961Why is this occurr

19、ing? Nobody is quite sure but poordiet and above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it If current trends dont bendRussias population will be about the size of Yemens by the year 2050In the north of Indiathe population is booming due to high birth ratesbut in the south wheremost economic d

20、evelopment is taking place birth rate is falling rapidlyIn a further twist birth rateis highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areasIn total25% ofIndias working-age population has no educationIn 2030a sixth of the countrys potential workforce could be totally uned

21、ucatedOne solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigrations for the US it isalmost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from20102030Moreoverthe US has a track record of successfully accepting immigrantss a resultits likely to see a rise

22、 in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economicgrowth over the longer term4（2016天津）阅读短文并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Im a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. ut my life was not always so great. I had a learning disabi

23、lity from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually go

24、t good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. nd my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon n

25、oticed it wasnt a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. fter about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearnin

26、ghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.ftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowIvegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.56

27、. What made the authors school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words

28、)60. How does the authors story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)5（2016江苏）nExtensionoftheHumanrainOther people can help us compensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies (欠缺)much as a wooden leg can compensate for a physical deficie

29、ncy To be exact, other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions When another person helps us in such ways, he or she is participating in what Ive called a “social prosthetic (义肢的）system” Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face, and its clear to me th

30、at the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems Its already a big bank of many minds Even in its current state, the Internet has extended my memory and judgment Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet, I dont need to keep all the details for future useI

31、know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do so More generally, the Internet functions as if it were my memory This function of the Internet is particularly striking when Im writing; Im no longer comfortable writing if Im not connected to the Internet Its become natural to check facts as I write, taking a minute or two to dip into PubMed, Wikipedia, or other websites Regarding judgment: The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large For example, when Im writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a doze