鲁津琼版版高考英语复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版.docx
《鲁津琼版版高考英语复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《鲁津琼版版高考英语复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![鲁津琼版版高考英语复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/30/e556f543-6f16-48c1-a209-27623501411f/e556f543-6f16-48c1-a209-27623501411f1.gif)
鲁津琼版版高考英语复习第一部分Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges讲义外研版
Module5 ATripAlongtheThreeGorges
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.rejectthedamagedgoods 拒收被毁坏的货物
2.aformercolleagueofhis他以前的一个同事
3.aremotevillage遥远的村子
4.steepslopes陡峭的斜坡
5.exploitthisland开发这块土地
6.houseswithflatroofs平顶房
7.getlostinthewoods在树林里迷路
8.gotoatemple去寺庙
9.causeimmensesuffering造成巨大的痛苦
10.atthedock在码头
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.tradevi.做生意→n.贸易;交易
2.viewn.景色;风景→vt.观察;考虑;查看
3.spotn.地点;场所→vt.认出
4.narrowvi.变狭窄adj.狭窄的→narrowlyadv.勉强地;仅仅
5.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山→mountaineern.登山家
6.fertileadj.肥沃的→fertilizevt.施肥于→fertilizern.肥料;化肥
7.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境
8.distantadj.遥远的→distancen.距离
9.variedadj.多变化的→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.种类;多样性→varyv.变化;(使)不同;(使)多样化
10.forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.禁止的
11.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen.自然
12.hillyadj.多山的;丘陵起伏的→hilln.小山;丘陵
『联想记忆』
1.单复数意义不同的名词集锦
①good 善行 goods 货物
②look脸色looks容貌
③pain痛苦pains辛苦
④sand沙子sands沙滩
⑤time时间times时代
⑥oil油oils油彩
2.含“rrow”的词一览
①narrowadj. 狭窄的
②arrown.箭头
③borrowv.借
④sorrown.伤心
⑤sparrown.麻雀
3.“山”相关名词全接触
①valley山谷
②peak山顶;山峰
③mountain山;山脉
④hill小山
⑤range山脉
4.“岸边”集合
①shoren.(海、湖、河等的)岸
②beachn.海滩
③coastn.海岸
④bankn.岸
⑤seashore海岸;海滨
『短语背诵』
1.attheedgeof 在……的边缘
2.atleast至少
3.gothrough通过;经历;仔细检查
4.inthedistance远处的
5.takeadvantageof利用
6.ripoff敲竹杠;敲诈;撕掉
『词块积累』
1.havefourweeksoff 休四周假
2.makeadetour迂回,绕道
3.atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver
在长江入海口
4.followtherules遵守规则
5.beagainst反对
6.beheavywith有大量的……
7.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
2.Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeast.有将近一亿人口住在这儿,这些人大多数住在东部。
3.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.
只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时,我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。
4.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。
5.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.远处的山上写着20英尺大的汉字。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Inmoderntimes,manyyouthsliketotrade(做生意)withothersontheInternet.
2.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetawonderfulview(景色).
3.Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot(地点)whentheaccidenthappened.
4.Weareworkingonnarrowing(缩小)thegapbetweenourpointsofview.
5.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事).
6.We’vegottheplacesurrounded(包围).Comeoutwithyourhandsup.
7.Hisfatherforbade(禁止)himtoswimintheriverwhenhewasachild.
8.Accustomedtoclimbingthesteep(陡峭的)mountain,hehadnodifficultyinreachingthetop.
9.Afterreadingforabouttwohoursweshouldtakearestbylookingatsomethingmoredistant(远处的).
10.Columbushelpedexplodethetheorythattheearthisflat(平的).
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Peopleinmountainousregionsseelotsofmountainsasacommonsightintheirlife.(mountain)
2.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimatadistance.(distant)
3.Mycarfinallycametoanarrowroad,somepartsofwhichnarrowedtoonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatitnarrowlymissedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!
(narrow)
4.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthesurroundingcities.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers.(surround)
5.Lifeshouldbevaried(vary)andinteresting,unexpectedandchanging.
6.Iknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturally(nature)Iwouldn’twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
7.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtraders(trade)fromAmsterdamtoHilversum.
8.HewonderedwhentheForbidden(forbid)Citywasbuilt.
Ⅲ.选词填空
getakickoutof,ripoff,gothrough,attheedgeof,takeadvantageof,beheavywith,atleast,inthedistance
1.Youwillneverknowwhatshewent_throughtoeducateherchildren.
2.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairis_heavy_withjoyandsmelloffireworks.
3.Walkstraightaheadandyouwillseethemuseumin_the_distance.
4.Asweapproached,weheardthebirdssingingat_the_edge_ofthewoods.
5.Alicegets_a_kick_out_ofteachingchildrenhowtoreadandwrite.
6.Wedon’tthinktheexperimentisafailure.At_leastwehavegainedexperienceforfuturesuccess.
7.Youmightaswelltake_advantage_ofthechancetohaveyouroralEnglishimproved.
8.Thatstoreisknownforripping_offthecustomers.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Theyareto_pay_a_visittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.
他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。
2.Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,most_of_them_from_the_United_States.
很多专家参加了这次会议,其中大多数来自美国。
3.Youwillacquirealltheinformationyouneedonly_if_you_ask_many_different_questions.
只有提出很多不同的问题,你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。
4.Whilepassingby,Isaw_him_playingbasketballontheplayground.
经过操场时,我看见他正在打篮球。
5.Betweenthetwobuildingsstands_a_tall_tree.
两幢楼之间有棵大树。
核心要点突破
1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕
(1)surroundingadj. 周围的
surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式)
(2)surroundsb/sthwith/by...
使某人/某物被……包围
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Many“developments”havehadasideeffectontheirnaturalsurroundings(surround).
②走进房间,我发现杰克身边堆满了书。
→Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounding_himself_withpilesofbooks.
→Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounded_withpilesofbooks.
[佳句背诵]Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeemotionalsupport.
如果你真的想过健康生活,让自己身边围绕着能够给你提供情感支持的人是极其重要的。
2.forbidvt.禁止;不准
(1)forbiddoingsth 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的
句型转换/一句多译
①Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.(用it作形式主语改写)
→It_is_forbidden_for_us_to_playonthelawnbelongingtohim.
②禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。
→Itistheirparents’dutytoforbid_the_children_to_playmobilephonesexcessively.
→Itistheirparents’dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playingmobilephonesexcessively.
[佳句背诵]Thegovernmenthasadoptedmanymeasuresofforbiddingsmokinginallpublicareasacrossthecountry.
政府已经在全国范围内的所有公共场所采取了许多禁止吸烟的措施。
3.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏
(1)onthespot 在现场;当场
inaspot处于困境
(2)spotsb/sthdoingsth
发现某人/某物正在做某事
bespottedwith满是……斑点
单句语法填空
①Iwasinaspotwhenmycarranoutofgasonthatlonelyroad.
②Whenwereachedthespotwheretheaccidenthappened,peopleonthespottoldusthattheyspottedsmokecoming(come)outofthebuildingwhenpassingby.
[佳句背诵]Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaperonthespot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
此外,还有著名的艺术家在现场表演如何剪纸。
[名师指津]spot用作先行词且在从句中作状语时,其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。
4.getakickoutof(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
(1)forkicks 为了追求刺激
(2)kickoff(足球)开赛/球;脱掉;甩
kickaway不断地踢;踢开
kickout撵走;开除
kickthehabitof克服……的习惯
单句语法填空
①Idon’texpecttowinwhenIbet—Idoitforkicks.
②Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swifekickedhimout.
[佳句背诵]MrGreengotakickoutofgoingforawalkafterdinnerwhenhewasold.
格林先生年老时从晚饭后散步来获得乐趣。
5.betodosth
HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(教材原句)
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
weretospend...是betodosth结构,在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。
“be+todo结构”用法归纳如下:
(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作,这是将来时的一种用法。
(2)表示必须或应该,在意思上相当于must,should,oughtto或haveto。
(3)如果主语是以aim,duty,hope,idea,happiness,job,plan,problem,purpose,thing,wish等为中心的名词,或what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。
①WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark,wheretheairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
星期天早上我们在人民公园见面,那儿空气清新,风景美丽。
②Nooneisto_leave(leave)thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.
③TheinventionoftheInternetisto_change(change)thewaywecommunicatewitheachother.
6.onlyif引导的条件状语从句
I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.(教材原句)
只有待在一个地方超过24小时,我才被允许钉上一个(图钉)。
(1)onlyif引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用,当onlyif位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
(2)ifonly“但愿……;要是……就好了”,引导虚拟语气的条件句,意思上相当于Iwish+宾语从句。
①Hesaidbeforethewholeclassthatonlyifweputourheartintoourlessonscouldwemakegreatprogress.(湖南高考书面表达)
他在全班同学面前说只有我们全身心投入到功课中我们才能取得更大的进步。
②LookatthetroubleIamin!
IfonlyIhad_followed(follow)youradvice.
③Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermissionwill_a_student_be_allowedtoentertheroom.
只有得到老师的允许,学生才可以进入这间屋子。
考纲词汇专练
Ⅰ.多义词专练——选择语境中加黑词汇的含义
1.view
n.景色,风景;视野;观点;意见 vt.眺望;观察;观看;看作;考虑
①Ababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas.(2016·浙江高考)观点
②Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)看作
③Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(浙江高考)风景
④Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we’llhaveabetterview.视野
2.gothrough
通过(考试、法案等);经过(某场所);经历;详细检查,查看;完成;用完,耗尽
①Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.完成
②Iwentthroughmyhomeworktomakesurethatnothinghadbeenmissed.详细检查,查看
③Assoonasthelawgoesthrough,morefoodinthesupermarketwillhavetobemarkedwithitsorigin.通过
④Notuntilhewentthroughtherealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.经历
Ⅱ.微阅读——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.
(2016·四川高考)遥远的
2.Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.(北京高考)开发
3.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirloungeinthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.(全国卷Ⅰ)休息室
Ⅲ.微完形——根据语境选出合适的词语
1.Ourclassplanstogoforapicnicinaremotevillagesurroundedbyhills.It’sabout