高一英语下学期学业质量监测期末试题.docx

高一英语下学期学业质量监测期末试题.docx

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高一英语下学期学业质量监测期末试题

辽宁省葫芦岛市高一英语下学期学业质量监测（期末）试题

考生注意：

1.试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸，试卷包括I卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

作各必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

第I卷（三部分，共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，毎段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

毎段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Takealongwalk.B.Takeagoodrest.

C.Gotothecountry.

2.Whatbookhasthewomanbought?

A.musicbook.B.AnEnglishbook.C.Ahistorybook.

3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Takeanotherflight.B.Givethetickettosomeone.

C.Catchtheplaneat6:

00.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyshouldbuyanewtypewriter.

B.Theyshouldfindanewplaceforthetypewriter.

C.Theyshouldfindabettertypist.

5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thestudyplan.B.Theschoolplan.C.Thevacationplan.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或被白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听毎段对话或独内前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小B5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6.Whydidthewomanstophercarsuddenly?

A.Theman’scarhithercar.

B.Asmallchildraninfrontofhercar.

C.Thetrafficlightsturnedred.

7.Whatwouldhappenifthemangotanotherticket?

A.Hewouldpayalotofmoneyforthedamage.

B.Hewouldlosehisjob.

C.Hewouldlosehisdriver’slicense.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8.WhendidthewomangettoCanada?

A.Severaldaysago.B.Lastmonth.C.LastSeptember.

9.What’sthemeaningofmoonlighting?

A.lundofUmp.B.Asecondjob.C.Akindoftoy.

10.HowmuchdoesitcostthewomantogettothePacificHotel?

A.＄17.25.B.＄70.25.C.＄71.52

听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sneighbour?

A.He’ssleepingnow.

B.Hewillhavetogetupearlytomorrow.

He’smakingnoise.

12.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsdoing?

A.Theywerehavingarest.

B.Theywerehavingabirthdayparty.

C.Theywerehavingacelebration.

13.Whatwerethemanandhisfriendsabouttodo?

A.Endtheiractivity.

B.Leavewheretheywere.

C.Apologizetotheirneighbour.

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Athome.C.Inthemanager'soffice

听第9段材料，回答第15至第14题。

15.HowdoesthemanfedaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?

A.It'sharmful.B.It'sstrange.C.It'sthebest

16.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.

17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?

A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid's.

B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.

C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.

听第10段材料，回答笫18至第20题。

18.Whatweretheprofessorsdoing?

A.Theyweretalking.B.Theywerereading.C.Theyweresleeping.

19.Whydidtheothertwoprofessorscometotherailwaystation?

A.Tocatchthetrain.

B.TosaygoodbyetoProfessorEgghead.

C.TomeetProfessorEgghead.

20.Whatdowelearnabouttheseprofessors?

A.Theyareserious.B.Theyarehelpful.

C.Theyareabsent-minded.

第二部分理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；毎小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读列短文，从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Readthefollowingthingsbeforeenteringthemuseum.

Admission

WelcometoNationalMuseumotChina（NMC）.PleaseentertheNorthGatewithyourIDcardsecuritycheck.YoucanvisitNMCexhibitionsfreeofchangeduringtheopeninghours.

ApaidspecialexhibitionissuggestedintheTicketoffice.attheservicecounteroftheWestHallandonNMC'sofficialwebsite,anditsticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.

Identitydocument（证件）：

IDcart,Muden,IDcard,pasport,Exit-EntryPermitforTravellingtoandfromHongKongandMacao.MainlandTravelPermitforTaiwanese,driving

OpeningHours

9:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.

Lastadmissionat4:

30p.m.,closedat5:

00p.m.

ClosedonMondays（includingtheMondaysofpublicholidays）

NoticetoVisitors

Foodanddrinkswillbeinspectedtobebroughtin.

Luggageshallbedeposited（寄存）aftersecuritycheckbeforevisiting.

Controlledknives,lightenandpetsarenotallowed.

Pleasekeepyourvoicedownandsilenceyourmobilephone.

Pleasedonottouchtheobjectsondisplay.

Pleasehelptokeepacleanandcomfortableenvironment.

InstnictionsonPhoto-talking

YouarekindlyremindednottouseflashlightIfphototakingisnotpermitted,obviousreminderswillbeputbothattheentranceofandinsidetheexhibitionhall;youshouldpayattentiontosuchreminders.

Thankyouforyourunderstandingandcooperation.

21.WhichdoweknowaboutNMC?

A.Nobodyunenteritforfree.

B.Itaopentopeoplefromth«mainlandonly.

C.VisitorsshouldentertheNorthGatebeforesecuritycheck.

D.Itsspecialexhibitionticketsaresoldattheentranceoftherelatedexhibitionhall.

22.WhichofthefollowinglimeisthemostsuitableforvisitorstoenterNMC?

A.3:

00p.m,Sunday.B.4:

45p.m.,Monday.

C.5:

00p.m,Saturday.D.9:

00a.m,Monday.

23.WhichofthefollowingmightbeallowedinNMC?

A.Walkingadog.B.Bringinginluggage.

C.Talkingphotos.D.Touchingtheobjectsondisplay.

B

Ifyouhaveneverheardofpawpaw,youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.

ThepawpawistkindoffruitthatgrowsontreesfoundallovertheeasternUnitedStates.Itissimilarinsizetoatypicalmango.Ithasadullgreen-coloredskin,andasoft,almostcreamyorangeinside.Mostpeopleagreethatthepawpawtasteslikeacombinationofbananas,apricots（杏）andmangos.Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.ThefruithasaveryshortharvestseasontothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.

Thepawpawhassoldcommercially（商品化地）.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment—low,wetartasthatsometimesflood.Inaddition,thefruilisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.ThismakesAhardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.

PlantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruitInseveralstatesfarmershaveorganizedpawpawfestivalstoreintroducethefoodtopeople.

Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.DonnaandJimDavisarepawpawfannersinWestminster,Maryland.TheytoldNationalPublicthattheypurchasedtheirpawpawtreesinthe1990sandnowsellthefruitatfarmermarketsandonline.

So,whoknows?

Maybethepawpawwillupsoonatamarketnearyou.

24.Whatisthepawpaw'smostoutstanding?

A.Itisveryrichinsugar.

B.Itssourtasteislikeanapricot

C.ItgrowsontreesallovertheUS.

D.ItIlikeacombinationofbananasandmangos.

25.Whydifficultforthepawpawtobecomeabigbusiness?

A.Ithastobesoldfarfromthepawpawtree.

B.Itishardtokeepitsfreshnessforlong.

C.Itisdifficulttoharvestinthelowandwetareas.

D.Itneedsexpensivetransportationtothemarket

26.Whatdofarmersdotodealwiththedisadvantageofpawpaws?

A.TheyadvertiseonNationalPublicRadio.

B.Theyorganizepawpawfestivals.

C.Theyplantimprovedpawpawtrees.

D.Theysellthefruitatfarmermarkets.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Atraditionalfruithaschangedpeople'sdiet

B.Mostpeoplehavehardlyeatenfreshpawpaws.

C.FruitofpawpawploysanimportantpartinAmerica.

D.AforgottenAmericanfruitisbecomingpopularagain.

C

Eveniftreescannotwalk,theyarestillonthemove.

InpartsoftheArctic,entireforestsaremovingnorthward.AcrosstheArctic,temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld.Asthathappens,thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra（冻原）startshasbeenmovingnorthward.Treesgrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecoldwind.Todothis,plantstendtogrowhorizontal（水平的）brancheslowtotheground.Theenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon’thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.

ButasEarth'sclimatehasbeenwarming,treesnolongerhavetojustgrowhorizontally.Manycaninsteadgrowuptowardthesky.Thistakeslessenergy.Andwithallthatleftoverenogy,thesetreeshavestartedproducingwhilespruce（白云杉）grows.

Whitespruce，whichisaNorthAmericantree,isquitewhichcanlotofseeds,whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind.Whenwind-blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline,theyeventuellycansprout（发芽）newtrees.Thisexplainshowaforestcanmove.Ofcoune,theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarmenough.Butinrecentyears,thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.wholeplanethasbeenwarming,Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomesnow,keepingthe

sun'sraysfrommakingthewhitesurfacedisappear.

Ithetreesabsorbthesun'sheat.Thiswarmstheevenmoretreestoproduceseeds.Thatfurthermakesforestpreventingmuchofitfrombeingblownaway.Snowcantrapheatinthesoilbelow,whichencouragestreestogrow.Therecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreetine.Peopleworryabouteffectsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.

28.WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?

A.Thereducingofnortherntundra.

B.Thestrongandcoldwind

C.Therilingtemperature.

D.Therichresourcesinthenorth.

29Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

Newtreescantrapthesnow,whichmaymakethesoilcolder.

Thetrappedsnowpreventsnewtreesfromproducingmoreseeds.Newtreescanbringmorefoodandsheltertolocalanimals.

Newtreescanmakethesurroundingairwarmer.

30.Thepaw