最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习含答案

最新中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（含答案）

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

   Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

   Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

   Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遗传学）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

   Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

   Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

   Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle （奇迹）?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.

A. white                                

B. purple                                

C. brown                                

D. golden

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat___________.

A. thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecision

B. thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamily

C. theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold

D. thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily

（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______

A. wasluckierthanexperts                                  

B. putherheartintoflowers

C. gotsupportfromherfamily                            D. studiedtheseedgeneticswell

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.

A. thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold     

B. thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexperts

C. theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold      

D. theimportanceofholdingontodreams

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了关于金盏花的故事。

介绍了老妇人坚持梦想的重要性。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盏花）.可知白色的金盏花是不寻常的，故选A。

（2）A细节理解题。

根据Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.可知老妇人的八个孩子反对老妇人的决定。

根据句意，故选A。

（3）B细节理解题。

根据Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.可知最后，20年后的一天我们都知道，在花园里，她看到了一个金盏花，这几乎是白色的，但白色或雪。

因为她用心地种植这些种子，故选B。

（4）D综合理解题。

此篇文章主要是为了说明坚持梦想的重要性。

故选D。

2．阅读理解

Thesecretofhappiness

   Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.

   Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:

“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”

   Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.

   “Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.

   “You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.

   Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.

   Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.

   Thenoteonthenapkinread:

“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”

   Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.

   BySteveBrunkhorst

（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe  

A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses

B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious 

C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude 

D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress 

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?

A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote. 

B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim. 

C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary. 

D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss. 

（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto    .

A. haveagoodmeal                                            

B. enjoygoodservice 

C. seetherestaurantforhimself                         

D. showhisloveforcommonpeople 

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。

有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。

（1）C推理判断题。

第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。

故选C。

（2）D推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。

故选D。

（3）C推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。

故选C。

3．阅读理解

   I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Ithoughtthattheactofwritingisthecoolestthingintheworld.

   Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandmybrother.“Butthedesk，”Shesaid,“it'sforHelen.”

   AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”，butshelived“onthesurface”．

   Ihadmyownfamilylater.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatsheforgaveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn'tcome.

   Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestandfinally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Iwasn'tevensureiftheletterhadgottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIneverheardfromher!

   Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.

   Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

（1）Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk________.

A. whenmothergaveittoher                             B. beforeshewasbadlyill

C. whenshewasachild                                       

D. aftermotherdied

（2）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriter'smother________.

A. wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B. wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C. caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D. wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

（3）Theunderlinedword“gulf”means“________”inChinese.

A. 理解                                     B. 鸿沟                                     C. 沟通                                     D. 港湾

（4）Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A. Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B. Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C. Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D. Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. MyLettertoMother                                        

B. MotherandChildren

C. MyMother'sDesk                                            

D. TalksbetweenMotherandMe

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。

课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。

（1）细节理解题。

根据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatwritingletters.可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。

故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。

故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据AlthoughIknewshelovedmeandsheonlyshoweditinaction,Iwantedhearttohearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Buttheyneverhappened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaonepageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。

（5）标题归纳题。

根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。

故选C。

【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。

做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或 覆盖