更正后全部语法答案.docx

更正后全部语法答案.docx

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更正后全部语法答案

KeytoExercises

Ex.1A

1.A.hishomeworkB.quickly,toplay

2.A.ThehugeblackhorseB.therace

3.A.havethoughtaboutB.goingintospace

4.A.warmsupandcrawlsB.outofthebag

5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope

B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit

6.A.165yearsB.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthcsun

7.A.youandyourbrotherB.Howmanypairsofshorts

8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenuB.What

9.A.an"OutdoorCode”B.theirmembers

10.A.canblowB.asfastas180miles（290kilometers）anhour

11.A.ThespiralofheatedairandmoistairB.totwistandgrowandspin

12.A.Thedirectionahurricane'sspiralmovesB.counterclockwise

13.A.doesnotshineB.Atthenorthpole;forhalfoftheyear

14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOceanB.averycoldplace

15.A.mighthavebeenB.guiltyofmurder

Ex.1B

1.SVC

Withinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentrelookedasifithadbeenrazedbyamonstersteam-roller.

2.SV

Thebombexploded1000ft.abovetheground.

3.SVO

OnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJapanesetownofHiroshima.

4.SVoO

Threedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownofNagasakithesamefatalBlow.

5.SVOC

Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpanseofreddishrubble.

6.SVA

Withinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderintoanimmensemassofexpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.

7.SVOA

Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,concrete,metal,andwoodovertheground.

Ex.1C

1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteofmanytouriststands.

2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome./Sweepingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecoolingnortheastwindmadeairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome.

3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreamsplungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.

4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspotforapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.

5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,MrWoodstoodathisneighbour'sdoorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.

6.ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichheboughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.

7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebigchangethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.

8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightneverforgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.

9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninterestingplotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17th-centuryFrance.

10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothpreparedbyhisfathertodriveoffthechill.

11.FarabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthctopsofthetallpinetreesgrowingonthesteepslopesofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.

12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppositesideofthestreet.

13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,hermindapieceofblank.

14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedfacewearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhileoccasionallysheutteredasighorasob.

15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMr.Jacob,hisformeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.

16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgoodservicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesandcares.

17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreetofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabruptdismissal,wereapotentiallydangerousclement.

18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommodationforvisitingbusinessmentogetherwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequatefortheswarmsofshort-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.

19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfasterandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowingwithtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlyingmotionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.

20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththeOrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,andtheNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.

Ex.2A

1.come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is9.costs10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is19.is20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,are29.is/are30.was/were

Ex.2B

1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is10.are,are11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was14.It/They,is/are15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were20.were

Ex.3A

1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.is11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.is19.was20.provides21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is30.was

Ex.3B

1.’s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.’s11.is12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.are21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is29.is30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.is38.comes39.is40.live41.are42.points/point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.is/are48.is49.has50.was

Ex.3C

1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are9.has/have10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,has18.was19.come20.is

Ex.4A

1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation6.argument7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measurement11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.entrance17.loneliness18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousness

Ex.4B

1.strangesounds

2.foodsare

3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon（s）

4.Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes\Therunners-upwereeachgivenapoundnote.

5.bodies,theirheroes

6.mice,tooth-marks

7.Crises,occur,families

8./

9./

10.thesebusinesses

11./

12.fruitsare

13./

14.thesearticlesarewellwritten

15./

16.severalpersonalkindnesses

17./

18.sufferings

19.professors

20.childrenareplaying,sands

Ex.4C

1.experience2.waters

3.foradvice4.animportantpieceof

information

5.foritisfun6.werenotnumerous

7.Poultry8.directorsare

9.militia10.geniuses

11.merchandisehas12.sympathies

13.experiences14.weretimes,rivalry

15.clippings,were16.lookers-on

17.foliageis18.photos

19.12-page20.Luggageis

Ex.4D

1.blade2.piece

3.choir4.flash

5.lump6.gang

7.grain8.head

9.staff10.collection

11.fleet12.cluster

13.bundle14.bunch

15.team16.piece

17.ear18.bar

19.herd20.pack

21.flock22.crowd/swarm

23.troupe24.bench

25.grove26.collection

27.suite28.squadron

29.band30.library

Ex.4E

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C

6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B

11.A12.D13.B14.B15.C

16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B

Ex.5A

1.myfatherhasacar

2.thebullhashorms

3.theprisondrescaped

4.herparentsconsented

5.somebodyreleasedtheprisoner

6.somebodyassassinatedthePresident

7.aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter

8.thecrowdfeltsympathy

9.acollegeforwomen

10.asummerday,adayinthesummer

11.theearthhasa（rough）surface

12.theabsencelastedtendays

13.adoctoraldegree,adoctorate

14.thebirdmadethenest

15.thecommitteemadeareport

16.astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory

17.thevolcanoerupted

18.thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous

19.somebodypunishedtheboy

20.thecriticsreceivedtheplayinahostilemanner

Ex.5B

1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.

这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。

2．Shewasthankful,forherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.

她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感激。

3．Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.

教育孩子成了大问题。

4．Hewashappythathiswifelovedhim.

他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。

5．Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.

他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。

6．Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.

战争以敌人的失败而告终。

7．Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.

约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。

8．Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.

她因偷窃被判刑一年。

9．Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster’swillasa

reward.

由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。

10．William’shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbadlydone.

只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。

Ex.5C

1.…Dick’sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.

2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartment/ThePhysicsDepartment’sexpansion…

3.…anovelofJaneAusten’s.

4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen’s…

5.Thosenewshoesofyours…

6.…thearticleofthestudent…

7.…Shakespeare’stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare

8.…aship’scarpenter.

9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders…

10.…thepastdecade’sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade

11.…theenemy’sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderoftheenemy.

12.…otherpeople’scriticismofhim.

13.…theyoungergeneration’seducatio