浙江省丽水市发展共同体松阳一中青田中学等高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

浙江省丽水市发展共同体松阳一中青田中学等高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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浙江省丽水市发展共同体松阳一中青田中学等高一英语下学期期中试题

浙江省丽水市发展共同体（松阳一中、青田中学等）2021-2022高一英语下学期期中试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷

第—部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Buyanewrefrigerator.

B.Puttherefrigeratorfaraway.

C.Havetherefrigeratorfixed.

2.WherewillthespeakersmeetSally?

A.Inthepark.B.Inthemuseum.C.Atthelibrary.

3.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Havearest.C.Watchabasketballmatch.

4.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?

A.Adanceparty.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.

5.Whydidn’tthemangetthetickets?

A.Heforgotaboutit.

B.Theplaywascanceled.

C.Therewerenoticketsleft.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whydoesthewomancometothelibrary?

A.Torenewabook.

B.Toreturnthebooks.

C.Tolookforherlibrarycard.

7.Howmanybookscanstudentsborrowatmostatatimenow?

A.4.B.5.C.10.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheman?

A.Ahighschoolstudent.B.Acollegestudent.C.Asupermarketmanager.

9.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Acoffeeshop.B.Acinema.C.Asupermarket.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.

11.Whydidthemanquithisjob?

A.Helosthisinterestinthejob.

B.Hisbossoftengotangrywithhim.

C.Hehadlittlechancetogetpromotion.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Gotravelingwithhisparentsfirst.

B.Findasatisfyingjobimmediately.

C.Trytoimprovehimself.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.WhereisBobnow?

A.InaTVstation.B.Atafriend'shouse.C.Inhisoffice.

14.WheredidBobgrowup?

A.InFrance.B.InSwitzerland.C.IntheUK.

15.WhatsatisfiesBobmostaboutWeybridge?

A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thefriendlypeople.C.Thelivingfacilities.

16.HowdoesBoblikehisneighbor'sdog?

A.Annoying.B.Frightening.C.Acceptable.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Toexplaintherulesofarace.

B.Totellaboutaweekendevent.

C.Tointroducesomerunners.

18.WhenshouldrunnersarriveattheTownHall?

A.At8:

30.B.At9:

15.C.At9:

45.

19.Whataretheprizesforthewinners?

A.Money.B.Coats.C.Runningshoes.

20.Howmuchshouldafamilypaytorunintherace?

A.$5.6.B.$5.C.$4.5.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Forfivedays,Edmonton'sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceitsbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemoratingthetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness（友爱）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsongs.

ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival.“Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,”Riedelsaid.“It’sreallyeasytorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.”Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.

Withsomanyyearsofexperience,thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelascomfortableaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue（举办地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusabledishesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.

Thefestivalhascompletelysoldoutoftickets,andinrecordtime.ButwithbignamessuchasVanMorrisonandJakobDylan,it’seasytoseehowthatwasgoingtohappen.Thereisnoparkingareaduringthefestival,sousingthePark&RidesystemorEdmontonTransitishighlyrecommended.Abikelock-upareaisprovidedandwillbeavailableThursdayuntilSundayonehourbeforethegatesopenuntil45minutesafterthegatesclose.

TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalbeginsonWednesday,Aug.4withVanMorrisonplayingthespecialdonationfundconcert,andwillfinishuponSunday,Aug.8.

21.TheEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalisheldmainlyto_______.

A.gatherpeoplewithdifferentmusicaltastes

B.remindpeopleoftherealsenseoffolkmusic

C.exhibitthegoodvoicesofgreattalentsinfolkmusic

D.collectoldstoriesoffolkmusic

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Riedelhasvolunteeredforthefestivalforatleast5years.

B.It'shardforpeopletoappreciateBlues.

C.Itcostspeoplealittletofilluptheircupsfromwaterstations.

D.Peoplehavetopay$2foraplateoffood.

23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.peoplecangetticketseasilyforthefestival

B.theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivaliswellorganized

C.drivingone’sowncartothefestivalishighlyrecommended

D.bikesareavailableatthefestivalfromWednesdaytoSunday

B

ShaneGero,ascientistatAarhusUniversityinDenmark,spent6yearsstudyingspermwhales（抹香鲸）,whichcommunicatethroughveryloudclicks.HefoundthatspermwhalesintheCaribbeanSeahaddifferentclicksfromthoseinthePacificOcean.Heeven“translated”theclicksfromagroupofCaribbeanspermwhales,believingthemtosay,“I'mfromtheCaribbean,areyou?

”,reportedNationalGeographic.Aswellasbeingusedforcommunication,theclicksalsoallowwhalestodeveloparelationshipwithoneanother,accordingtoGero.

Apartfromspermwhales,otheranimalslikewolvesandapesalsohavedifferentregionalaccents.Researchersanalyzedthehowlsofdifferentspeciesofwolves.Theyfoundthatredwolves,Arcticwolvesandotherwolveshavehowlsthatvaryinpitch（音调）.Inotherwords,theyhavetheirowndialects.

AccordingtoDarcyKelleyfromColumbiaUniversity,mostanimalslearntheiraccentsnaturally.Forexample,macaques（猕猴）startspeakingtheirdialectassoonastheyareborn.Scientistsplacedsomemacaquesinanewenvironmentwheretheirplaymatesallspokeadifferentdialect.Butthemacaquesstillspoketheirowndialect.Theirenvironmenthadnoinfluenceontheircommunication,accordingtotheWashingtonPost.

“Inmostspecies,communicationappearstohaveageneticbasis,”KelleyexplainedintheWashingtonPost.“However,amongasmallnumberofspecies,animalscanlearnfromothersanddeveloptheirownaccents.”

Fruitfliesareagoodexample.AccordingtoScienceDaily,theysendmessagesthroughtheirwingmovements.Scientistsfoundthatfruitfliescanonlycommunicateefficientlywithothersofthesamespecies.However,theycanlearnnewdialectsbyspendingtimearoundotherspecies.

“Aproperaccentisvitaltomatingandwarningthecomingofenemies,whichisthebasisofprotectingthemselves,”KelleytoldtheWashingtonPost.Aspeciescan'triskchangingtheirowndialectandlearninganewone.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytalkingaboutthespermwhalesatthebeginning?

A.Animalshavedifferentdialects.

B.Spermwhalesliveindifferentoceans.

C.Animalscanspeakdifferentlocallanguages.

D.Whalescommunicatethroughclickingnoises.

25.Whydoresearchersbelievethatwolveshavetheirowndialects?

A.Wolvesarewildanimalsusinglanguage.

B.Wolvesliveindifferentareasoftheworld.

C.Therearedifferentkindsofwolvesintheworld.

D.Wolvesofdifferentkindshowlatdifferentpitches.

26.AccordingtoKelley,whatcandialectshelpanimalstodo?

A.Haveabetterchanceofsurvival.

B.Fightwithotherspeciesforfood.

C.Communicatewithotherspeciesbetter.

D.Passoninformationtothenextgeneration.

C

RosieDutton,ateacherfromRelaxKidsinTamworth,UK,usedtwoapplestoshowherstudentstheoftenunseenbutharmfuleffectsofschoolbullying（欺凌）.

ShepostedthelessononFacebook,whereit'sbeensharedmorethan160,000times.RosieDuttonexplainedthatduringoneofherclassesshepresentedthechildrenwithtworedapples.Whatthekidsdidn'tknowwasthatbeforethelesson,shehadrepeatedlydroppedoneoftheapplesonthefloor.Andyet,ontheoutsideatleast,bothappleslookedperfect.

“IpickeduptheappleI’ddroppedonthefloorandstartedtotellthechildrenhowIdislikedthisapple,”Duttonwrote.“ItoldthemthatbecauseIdidn'tlikeit,Ididn'twantthemtolikeiteither,sotheyshouldcallitnamestoo.”Someofthechildrenlookedatherasifshewere“crazy”,butthestudentspassedtheapplearoundthecircle,callingitnames.

Continuingtheexercise,theteacherthenpassedthesecondapplearoundthecircle.Thisapple,however,wasshoweredwithwordslike“Yourskinisbeautiful”and“Whatabeautifulcolouryouhave”.Duttonthenshowedthestudentsbothapplesonceagain,stressingthat“Therewasnochange,andbothapplesstilllookedthesame.”

Finally,Duttoncutbothapplesopen.Theapplethattheclasstreatedkindlylookedfreshinside.Buttheotherapple—theonethey'dtreatedpoorly—wasbruised（碰伤的）beneathitsskin.

“Ithinktherewasalightbulbmomentforthechildrenimmediately,”Duttonsaid.“Whenpeoplearebullied,especiallychildren,theyfeelhorribleinsideandsometimesdon’tshowortellothershowtheyarefeeling.Ifwehadn’tcutthatappleopen,wewouldneverhaveknownhow