10浙江师范651综合英语含英汉互译.docx

10浙江师范651综合英语含英汉互译.docx

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10浙江师范651综合英语含英汉互译

浙江师范大学2010年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题

科目代码:

651

科目名称:

综合英语（含英汉互译）

适用专业:

050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学

提示：

1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题上的不给分；

2、请填写准考证号后6位：

____________。

PartOneVocabulary（45%,1.5pointseach）

Directions:

InthispartyoumustcompletethefollowingsentencesbychoosingonesuitablewordorphrasefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

1.Iknownothingabouttheman’sbackground______he’sgotaPh.D.degreeinchemistry.

A.exceptB.exceptthatC.besidesD.besidesthat

2.______theharmfuleffectsofsmoking,hedecidedtogiveitup.

A.ConvincedofB.ConvincingC.ConvincingofD.Convincedby

3.Inastateofcrisis,itisusuallytheweakthatgoes______.Itgoes______nationsaswellasindividuals.

A.down,forB.under,toC.out,forD.under,for

4.Aftergraduationhedecidedtogo______business.Butastimewent______hebegantofinditboring.Hecouldn’timaginehimselfspendingallhislifegoing______money.

A.infor,off,forB.after,alongatC.infor,on,afterD.into,on,upon

5.Idon’tgo______hardrock.It’smuchtoonoisy______mytaste.

A.after,withB.for,forC.with,withD.with,for

6.Canyouhelpme______mypaper?

Idon’tknowhowtogo______it.

A.with,aboutB.on,aboutC.for,withD.at,for

7.Thenewsofthiskillinginbroaddaylightgot______veryquickly.Butthemurdererwasnotatallafraid.Hethoughtthatbecausehewasthesonofthepolicechief,hecouldget______withit.

A.round,onB.about,wayC.round,awayD.back,on

8.Ihearyousubscribe______SouthChinaWeekend.Whichsectionareyouparticularlyfond______?

A.from,atB.in,offC.at,ofD.to,of

9.Theywerejust______you.Theymeantnoharm.

A.ridiculingB.teasingC.mockingD.laughingat

10.Thetwosistersalwayshavealottotelleachother,eitheroverthephoneor______person.

A.inB.withC.underD.of

11.Assoonasshegothome,sheset______preparingdinner.

A.toB.forthC.aboutD.out

12.Manyobserversbelievethataneweconomicrecessionhasset______forthatcountry.

A.outB.offC.downD.in

13.Theserarebirdsare______illegallyandexportedforbigprofits.

A.caughtB.capturedC.arrestedD.seized

14.MayI______youtoturndownthatair-conditioneralittlebit?

A.annoyB.disturbC.troubleD.bother

15.______tothefuneralofabigshotinshowbusiness,thecoupletriedtogetachancetobeseenthere.

A.InvitednotB.NothavinginvitedC.Weren’tinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

16.Amonthago,atGiza,justoutsideCairo,constructionworkersunearthedsomeflatstones______werewrittentherulesfortrainingschool-leavers.

A.whereB.onwhichC.thereD.inwhich

17.Standtogether,yetnottooneartogether:

Forthepillarsofthetemplestandapartandtheoaktreeandthecypressgrownotin______shadow.

A.theirB.theC.oneanotherD.eachother’s

18.Somefirst-generationcollegestudentscarry______hopesanddreamsof______parentsforabetterlifethantheyhavehad.

A./,theirB.their,theC.the,theirD.the,/

19.Mygrandmother’seyelids______andshedozedpeacefully,withtheclocktickingrhythmicallyandthelogscracklingcheerfully.

A.dangledB.droopedC.saggedD.stooped

20.Asthefinalexaminationwasdrawingnear,Theresaspenttherestofthedaywithherbooks,tryingto______withsomereading.

A.makeupB.pickupC.catchupD.hurryup

21.Thespeechhemadeaboutthepreservationofbeautyspotsandthesitesofspecialscientificinterestwasbeyond______.

A.reproachB.blameC.scoldD.reprimand

22.Becareful!

The______ofyourglassiscracked.

A.edgeB.vergeC.fringeD.rim

23.Accordingtothedirector,thesenewactresses,expressionlessandindifferent,aresimply______thelines.

A.executingB.murderingC.killingD.slaughtering

24.It’sagoodthingtospendsometimeseeingyourowncountryfromtheoutside:

ithelpsyoutogetasenseof______.

A.ratioB.symmetryC.proportionD.relation

25.InShanghai’semploymentsystemreforms,manyexperiencedPartysecretarieshavebecomecontractedemployeesjustliketheirsubordinates,______themselvestonewconditions.

A.adoptingB.adaptingC.adeptD.abdicating

26.Whentheywereevictedfornotpayingtherent,theywept,wailedand______theirteeth.

A.gnashedB.bitC.chewedD.nibbled

27.Atthefootballmatch,the______werethoroughlyarousedbytheflexibilityoftheplayers.

A.audiencesB.on-lookersC.spectatorsD.crowds

28.Youcanrest______thatthetalentedyoungsecretaryhasbeenabletoconfirmwhathesaidintheoriginalreport.

A.reassuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.assured

29.Onethefightwasover;hehadtostartlearninghowtorunthehotelfrom______.

A.scratchB.nothingC.ignoranceD.blank

30.It’simpossibleto______thesetwopointsofviewbecausetheyaretoodifferent.

A.compromiseB.uniteC.reconcileD.combine

PartTwoReadingComprehension（45%）

SectionA（30points,2pointseach）

Directions:

Inthisparttherearethreepassagesfollowedbyatotalof15multiplechoicequestions,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedwithA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEyouthinkisthebestanswerandthenwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.

TextA

Innatureasinculture,diversitycanbeadifficultconcept.Understandingitisonething,acceptingitanother,especiallywhendiversitymeansnotonlyacknowledgingapre-existingmixtureofdifference---theveryamplenessoftheworld—butalsoaccommodatinganadjustmenttotheexistingstateofthings.AcaseinpointisthereintroductionofgraywolvesinYellowstoneNationalPark.Thirty-threewolveswerereleasedin1995,andtheirnumberhasnowreached97.Populationexpansionisonemeasureofthewolfprogram’ssuccess,butabetteroneisthewolves’impactonthenaturaldiversityofthepark.

Typically,apackoftheYellowstonewolveskillsabigdeereveryfewdays.Butovertheremainsthewolvesabandon,awonderfulnewdiversityhasemerged.Sincetheirarrival,wolveshavekilledmanyofthepark’scoyotes,asmallerkindofwolf.Thereductionincoyoteshascausedanincreaseinrodentssuchasmice,rabbitsandsquirrels,whichalsobenefitsawiderangeofpredators.Eventhecoyotesthatliveatthemarginsofwolfcountryhaveprospered,thankstotheleftoversthewolvesleavebehind.Sodogrizzlybears,whichfeedonwolf-killeddeerbeforebeginninghibernationorwintersleep.

Whathasinterestedscientistsistheswiftness,thedynamism,ofthisshiftindiversity.Therehasbeen,however,nomatchingdynamismintheopinionofhumanswhoopposethewolfreintroduction.ThatwasmadeplainbyaFederaldistrictjudge’srecentorderto“remove”thewolves,theresultofalegalprocessthatistheoffspringofinflexibility.Severallivestockgroups,includingtheWyomingFarmBureau,hadfiledasuitthaturged,inslightlyclevererterms,theoldproposition,nowolves,noproblems.Severalenvironmentalgroupshadfiledaseparatelawsuit---unconnectedtotheYellowstonewolves—protestingthedroppingoflegalprotectionforwolvesthatwererecolonizingIdaho.Thetwosuitswereunfortunatelymerged.

ThoughJudgeWilliamDownesstayedhisowndecisionpendingappeal,hisjudgmentisasadencouragementtothemistakendefensivenessofmostranchersorcattlefarmers.Itisalsoamisunderstandingofthepurposeoftheenvironmentalists’suit.Hisdecisionneedstobeswiftlyanddecisivelyoverturnedonappeal.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatsincethereturnofthewolves,Yellowstonehaswitnessedaneconomyofdiversityfromwhichhumanculture—includingthecultureofranching—candirectlyprofit,ifonlyitchoosestodoso.

31.Bysaying“diversitycanbeadifficultconcept”,theauthorimpliesthat______.

A.naturaldiversityismoredifficulttoexplainthanculturaldiversity

B.peopledon’tunderstandwhatnaturaldiversitymeans,letaloneacceptit

C.it’shardforpeopletogetridofoldconcepts,muchlesscreatenewones

D.peopledon’tseethedifferencebetweenculturalandnaturaldiversity

32.Sincethearrivalof33wolvesintheYellowstoneNationalPark,______.

A.adynamicbiologicalchainhasstartedtofunction

B.animalskeptintheparkhavehadenoughfood

C.someanimalsthatarenotwantedhavebeenvanishing

D.theattractionoftheparkisgreatlyincreased

33.TheauthorbelievesthatJudgeWilliamDowneswasobviouslyonthesideof______.

A.TheYellowstoneParkB.livestockgroups

C.environmentalgroupsD.Federallaws

34.Accordingtotheauthor,theprotectionofwolveswill______.

A.bringaboutaneconomicboomtothesurroundingfarmsandranches

B.causebiggerlossesoflivestocktothePark’sneighboringfarms

C.leadtoanumberofcontroversiesinthesociety

D.provetobebeneficialtoallpartiesconcerned

35.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe______.

A.NaturalDiversityVersusCulturalDiversity

B.HumanDynamismNeededforaBalancedEcosystem

C.TheControversyovertheYellowstoneWolves

D.TheCostofRaisingWolvesVersusItsBenefits

TextB

Howshouldonereadabook?

Inthefirstplace,Iwanttoemphasizethenoteofinterrogationattheendofmybeginningsentence.EvenifIcouldanswerthequestionformyself,theanswerwouldapplyonlytomeandnottoyou.Theonlyadvice,indeed,thatonepersoncangiveanotheraboutreadingistotakenoadvice,tofollowyourowninstincts,touseyourownreason,tocometoyourownconclusion.Ifthisisagreedbetweenus,thenIfeelatlibertytoputforwardafewideasandsuggestionsbecauseyouwi