双语试题管理信息系统.docx

双语试题管理信息系统.docx

《双语试题管理信息系统.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《双语试题管理信息系统.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

双语试题管理信息系统

ManagementInformationSystem

课程号：

课序号：

开课系：

信息工程学院

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

七

八

九

总分

题分

30

20

10

20

20

得分

评阅人

20Questions1

Selectthebestanswerforeachofthefollowingunrelateditems.Answereachoftheseitemsinyourexaminationbookletbycirclingthenumberofyourchoice。

Ifmorethanoneanswerisgivenforanitem，thatitemwillnotbemarked。

Incorrectanswerswillbemarkedaszero.Markswillnotbeawardedforexplanations.

Note:

2markseach

a.                  WhichofthefollowingisamethodforconsideringacollectionofISprojectsintermsoftheirpotentialrisksandbenefitsasameansofselectingwhichprojectstoundertake?

1） Scoringmodels

2） StrategicISplanning

3）Scenarioplanning

4） Portfolioanalysis

b。

                  Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinmanagingdata?

1） Determiningappropriatefieldwidths

2） ChoosingaDBMS

3） Managingdatasecurity

4） Distinguishingbetweendataandinformation

c.                  Whichofthefollowingisatangiblebenefit?

1）Moretimelyinformation

2）Higherclientsatisfaction

3）Reducedfacilitycosts

4）Increasedorganizationallearning

d.                  Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementaboutthebenefitsofinformationsystems?

1）Thebenefitsofinformationsystemsareeasytodetermine.

2）Tangiblebenefitsarealwaysgreaterthanintangiblebenefits。

3）Intangiblebenefitsarealwaysgreaterthantangiblebenefits.

4）Intangiblebenefitsareoftenindirect，andthushardertorealize.

e。

                  WhichoneofthefollowingisnotoneofthebasiccompetitivestrategiespresentedinModule1？

1）Coststrategies

2）Differentiationstrategies

3）Strategicdominance

4）Customerlock-in

f。

                    Whichofthefollowingisatruestatementconcerningentity—relationshipanddataflowdiagrams?

1）Entity-relationshipdiagramsareconcernedwithdatainmotion，whiledataflowdiagramsareconcernedwithdataatrestandinmotion。

2）Theyareusedduringthedesignphaseofthesystemsdevelopmentlifecycletocommunicatewithusersabouttherequirementsofthesystem。

3）Whendocumentingasystemovertime，theinformationindataflowdiagramsismorelikelytochangethanthatinentity—relationshipdiagrams。

4）Theyusethesamesymbolstorepresentdataelements。

g.                  Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesrequirementsanalysisinvolve？

1）Layingoutthecomponentsofasystemandtheirrelationshiptoeachotherastheywouldappeartotheusers

2）Translatingtheabstractlogicalmodelintothespecifictechnicaldesignforthenewsystem

3）Changingfromtheoldsystemtothenewsystem

4）Definingtheobjectivesofthenewormodifiedsystemanddevelopingadetaileddescriptionofthefunctionsthatthenewsystemmustperform

h.                  Whichofthefollowingisleastdescriptiveofprototypingdevelopment？

1）Smallscale

2）Interactive

3）Clearlydefinedspecifications

4）End—userfocused

i。

                    Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoresultinasystemthatdoesnotmeetqualityassurancestandards？

1）Outsourcing

2）End—userdevelopment

3）Off-the—shelfapplicationsoftwarepackage

4）Prototyping

j.                    Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprocessofbringingtogetherend-usersandinformationsystemsspecialistsforasessiontodiscusstheinteractivedesignofthesystem？

1）JAD

2）Activedevelopment

3）Structuredanalysis

4）Structureddesign

k。

      Whichofthefollowingisagroupwaretechnologyusedtosupportdistantandasynchronousgroups？

1）Electronicmeetingsystems

2）Memos

3）Videoconferencing

4）E-mail

l。

        Whichofthefollowingisthedrivingforcebehindtheexplosionofe—businessandtheemergenceofthedigitalfirm?

1）TheInternet’sabilitytoincreaseinformationasymmetry

2）Low-costconnectivityanduniversalstandardsprovidedbyInternettechnology

3）TheInternet'sabilitytoincreaseacompany'sprofit

4）TheInternet’sabilitytoprovideelectronicportalstocompanyinformationfromdisparatelocations

m.    WhichofthefollowingdescribeshowtheInternetreducesagencycosts？

1）Providinglow-costnetworksandinexpensivecommunicationandcollaborationtoolsthatcanbeusedonaglobalscale

2）Providingeasyaccesstoinformationresourcesinkeyareassuchasbusiness，science,law，andgovernment

3）Providingcompanieswithaccesstobusinessesorindividualswhonormallywouldbeoutoftheirreach

4）EnablingacompanytousetheInternet，asopposedtobuildingitsownwideareanetwork

n。

Whichofthefollowingisanaccuratestatementaboutsystemsdesign？

1）Systemsdesignfocusesonwhatthesystemissupposedtodo。

2）Systemsdesigndoesnotincludethemethodofacquisition.

3）Thedesignofinternalcontrolsispartofsystemsdesign.

4）Systemsdesigndoesnotincludeprogramdesign.

o.      WhattypeofInternetbusinessmodelprovidesanelectronicclearinghouseforproductswherepriceandavailabilityareconstantlychanging?

1）Virtualstorefront

2）Marketplaceconcentrator

3）Contentprovider

4）Auction

20Questions2

TheInternetcanbeviewedasakindofcommons.InEngland,acommonsisaspacewhereallthepeopleinthecommunityhavetherighttograzetheiranimals.Amajorthreattothevalueofthecommonsisthatofovergrazing-puttingtoomanycowsandsheeponthecommonsleadstopasturedegradation。

Butthisisacommonsthatliterallybelongstoeverypersoninthecommunity；hence，eachpersonhasanincentivetoconsideronlypersonalinterests.Theresultisthatanimalsareaddedtothecommonsbeyondthepointofsustainablegrazing.

Thissituationhasbeenlabeled”theproblemofthecommons。

"Itisageneralproblem，typicalofpublicgoods（likeair，water，andpublicspaces）,namelywhattodoaboutthosewhoseactionsdegradethevalueoftheoverallpublicgood.Therearetwoprincipalapproachestoaddressingtheproblemofthecommons,eachwithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Thefirstisregulationbyacentralauthority，andthesecondistheredesignofincentivesystemstoremovethereasonsforoveruse。

Required

Assessthechallengesofspame—mailfromtheperspectiveofthecommons。

First，whatis”spam"?

Doesspamreflecttheproblemofthecommons？

Howcoulditbeaddressedthroughregulationorincentives，andhowwouldyouassesseachoftheseoptions?

20Question3

Identifyandbrieflydescribethesixstepsassociatedwiththesystemsdevelopmentprocess.

20Questions4

YouhavebeenhiredtoconductarequirementsanalysisforthedevelopmentofanewstudentinformationsystemfortheCGAprogram.Yourinternalcontact,theDirectorofStudentServices，hasaskedyoutooutlineaplanforgatheringsystemrequirementsforthissystem。

Presentyourresponseingoodformandensurethatyouaddressthefollowingthreequestions:

Whatkindofinformationdoyouneedtogather？

Whatsourcesofinformationand/orformsofinformationgatheringwouldyouuse?

Whatarethekeychallengesingatheringinformationforthissystem？

20Question5

Casestudy

Basingstock，England，isn’tnormallyconsideredacutting—edgekindofplace。

ThequintessentialBritishsuburblies60milessouthwestofLondon，intheHampshirecountryside。

“boringstoke,”asitissometimescalled，haslongbeenthebuttofjokesforthelikesofGilbertandSullivanandMontyPython。

Lately，however，500residentsofBasingstokehavebeenparticipatinginEasi-Order，ashoppingexperimentattheSafewaysupermarketonWortingRoad。

TheyuseapalmIIIPDAequippedwithabar—codescanner，amodem，andsoftwarefromIBM’sInstituteforAdvancedCommercetodotheirshoppingfromhome.ThePDAisprovidedfreeofchargetothetestshoppers.

Here’showitworks.Safewaybuiltadatawarehouseofeveryitemboughtfromitsinventoryof22，000productsby10millionBritishshoppersoverthepastfouryears-—-some3TBofgrocery—buyingintelligence.DataminingsoftwarewrittenforSafewaybyIBMdetermineswhatgroceriesafamilyneedsbasedonhowlongithasbeensincetheyvisitedthestoreanddetailsfromtheirpastorders.Thesoftwareisprogrammedtosuggestadditionalitemsaswell.Forexample，itmaysuggestthatthefamilytryOracletoothpaste——-safeway’sownbrand—-—orpromotebabyproductstonewmothersbasedonbirthnoticesobtainedfromagovernmenthealthagency.

Asuggestedorderistransmittedtothefamily'spalmIIIPDAwhenevertheyconnectbytelephonetosafeway.Ofcourse，familiessometimeswanttobuysomethingtheyhaven’torderedbeforeorsomethingtheyboughtsolongagothesafewaycomputerfiguresthey’velostinterestinit。

Ifthefamilyhasanemptyboxorwrapperfortheitem，someoneswipesthebarcodewithascannerbuiltintothePDA,andtheitemisaddedtotheelectronicorderifthefamilydoesn’thaveoneoftheitemsonhandorifithasnobarcode，amemberjustdescribestheiteminafree-formatfieldthatturnsintoe—mailtosafeway:

“Onequartofstrawberries。

”

Whenthefamilyfinisheseditingtheorder,thepersonattachesthePDAtothetelephoneandtransmitstheordertoanIBMserver。

ThismidrangecomputerisaJava—basedintranetserverthatconnectstosafeway’sS/390mainframecomputer。

Inadditiontotheorder，theserverreceivesamessagesayingwhenthefamilywillpickupitsgroceries。

Thefollowingmorning,asafewayeasi—Orderspecialis