天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx
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天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题
天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练
1.阅读理解
Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.
Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.
Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.
Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox(北极狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.
Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?
Doyouwearathickcoat?
Doyoustayinside?
Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?
(1)Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.
A. foxes B. snakes C. bears D. butterflies
(2)_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.
A. Bears
B. Squirrels
C. Frogs
D. Birds
(3)Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto inwinter.
A. white
B. brown
C. pink
D. black
(4)Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.
A. 迁徙 B. 繁殖 C. 冬眠 D. 灭绝
(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.
B. Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.
C. Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.
D. Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.
2.阅读理解
Doyoureadadvicecolumns(建议专栏)innewspapersandmagazines?
Doyouthinktheyarehelpfultoeveryonewhoreadsthem?
Herearesome.
DearSally,
I'vegotaproblem.MygoodfriendLanainmyscienceclassaskedmetolendhermyexercisebooksoshecouldcopymyanswers.ShouldIdoit,Sally?
Idon'twantto,butI'mafraidthatifIdon'tgiveittohershewon'tbemyfriendanylonger.
Carmen
DearCarmen,
Ofcourseyoucan'tgiveheryourexercisebook.That'scheating,andyoucouldgetintobigtroubleifyoudothat.
Sally
DearSally,
Iwasatmyfriend'shousefordinnerlastSaturday.Duringdinner,Ibrokeabeautifulplate.Itwasmyfriend'sfavoriteplate.Itwasmyfriend'sfavoriteweddinggift.Iwantedtopayforit,butshedidn'tagreewithme.Ifeelbadaboutit.
Kay
DearKay,
Ithinkyoudidtherightthing.Itwasimportanttooffertopayforit,butit'snotsurprisingthatshesaidno.Perhapsyoucouldgiveheraspecialgiftinstead.
Sally
DearSally,
Mysonis24yearsold.Hefinishedcollegelastyear,buthecan'tseemtofindajobthathelikes.I'mworriedthathe'snottryinghardenoughtogetajobandliveonhisown.Hesleepstillnooneveryday.AlsoI'vebeencookinghismeals.
Lisa
DearLisa,
You'remakingittooeasyforhimtostaywhereheis.Tellhimhehastwomonthstofindajob(anyjob),andgethisownplace.He'soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.
Sally
(1)LanawantedtoborrowCarmen's .
A. plate B. sciencebook C. dictionary D. exercisebook
(2)What'sKay'sproblem?
A. Shebrokeherfriend'splate.
B. Shelostherexercisebook.
C. Herfrienddidn'tlikehergift. D. Hersondidn'tfindajob.
(3)SallysuggestedthatLisa'ssonshould .
A. findaninterestingjob
B. sleepstill9o'clock
C. findajobintwomonths
D. lookafterhismother
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. CarmenandLanaaregoodfriends.
B. LanawantedtocopyCarmen'sanswers.
C. Lisa'ssonfinishedcollegeattheageof22.
D. Kay'sfriendlikedtheplateverymuch.
3.阅读理解
Ifyou'refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterifyougivesomethingup,evenifit'sjustforatermorso.Sometimeslotsofactivities-evenifthey'reallfun-canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroubling(使烦恼)you,infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.
Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreathe(呼吸)inslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.
Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest.
Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou'realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourselfinmindSleep,Exercise,Leisure(somethingfun),andFood.
Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablybelessstressedout!
(1)Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?
A. Doingapart-timejob.
B. Doingsomehousework.
C. Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities. D. WatchingmuchTV.
(2)Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?
A. Doingexerciseanytime.
B. Makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.
C. Takingcareofyourselfandgettingmuchfoodtoeat.
D. Doingbreathingexercisesinclass.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhale"meaninthepassage?
A. Tobreathein.
B. Tobreatheout.
C. Togeton.
D. Togetoff.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. HowtoKeepStressAway
B. HowtoKeepFit
C. WhereisStressFrom
D. WhatisStress
4.阅读理解
Thousandsofyearsago,peoplecouldn'tliveforlong.Mostpeopleonlylivedtobetwenty-fiveorthirtyyearsold.20%ofpeoplediedbeforetheyweretwelvemonthsoldandanother30%couldnotlivetobefiveyearsold.
Today,peoplecanlivemuchlonger.Onereasonisthatthewaterwedrinkiscleaner.Cleanwaterdoesnotcausediseases(疾病).Besides,medicaltreatmentisbettertoday.Moreandmorepeoplelivetobeovereighty.
Womenoftenlivelongerthanmen.Forexample,inJapan,womenusuallycanlivetobeeighty-five,butmencanonlylivetobeeighty.
Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablylivelongerthantoday.Herearemanythingswecandotohelppeoplelivelonger.Forexample,wecanmakesurethateveryonehasenoughmedicinetofightagainstdiseases.Also,itisnecessaryforeveryonetohaveenoughtoeat.Todaymanypeoplediebecausetheydonothaveenoughfood.
(1)Thousandsofyearsago, ofpeoplecouldn'tlivetobe5yearsold.
A. 20% B. 30% C. 50% D. 80%
(2)Whycanpeoplelivemuchlongertodayaccordingtothepassage?
A. Wedrinkcleanerwaterandeatbetterfood.
B. Weeatbetterfoodandgetbettermedicaltreatment.
C. Wegetbettermedicaltreatmentanddoenoughexercise.
D. Wedrinkcleanerwaterandgetbettermedicaltreatment.
(3)Fromparagraph3,wecanknowthat .
A. womenoftenlivelongerthanmen
B. allJapanesewomencanlivetobeeighty-five
C. mostmencanlivelongerthanwomen
D. husbandsoftenlivelongerthantheirwives
(4)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Peoplewilllivelongerandlongeriftheygetenoughfoodtoeat.
B. Enoughmedicinecanhelppeoplefightagainstdiseases.
C. Peoplewon'tgetenoughfoodinthefuture.
D. Everyonecangetgoodmedicaltreatmentnow.
5.阅读理解
Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems(诗),book,andletters.
Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions(亭)arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.
Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.
Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud."
BoththeTVshowandthepavilionareencouragingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.Duringthetwosessions(两会)thismonth,deputy(代表)LuYapingsuggested(建设)thatan