天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题.docx

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天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题

天津英华国际学校八年级英语阅读理解专题

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练

1．阅读理解

   Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.

   Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.

   Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels（松鼠）do.

   Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox（北极狐）isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.

   Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?

Doyouwearathickcoat?

Doyoustayinside?

Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?

（1）Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.

A. foxes                               B. snakes                               C. bears                               D. butterflies

（2）_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.

A. Bears                                

B. Squirrels                                

C. Frogs                                

D. Birds

（3）Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto     inwinter.

A. white                                  

B. brown                                  

C. pink                                  

D. black

（4）Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.

A. 迁徙                                     B. 繁殖                                     C. 冬眠                                     D. 灭绝

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A. Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.

B. Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.

C. Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.

D. Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.

2．阅读理解

   Doyoureadadvicecolumns（建议专栏）innewspapersandmagazines?

Doyouthinktheyarehelpfultoeveryonewhoreadsthem?

Herearesome.

DearSally,

   I'vegotaproblem.MygoodfriendLanainmyscienceclassaskedmetolendhermyexercisebooksoshecouldcopymyanswers.ShouldIdoit,Sally?

Idon'twantto,butI'mafraidthatifIdon'tgiveittohershewon'tbemyfriendanylonger.

Carmen

DearCarmen,

   Ofcourseyoucan'tgiveheryourexercisebook.That'scheating,andyoucouldgetintobigtroubleifyoudothat.

Sally

DearSally,

   Iwasatmyfriend'shousefordinnerlastSaturday.Duringdinner,Ibrokeabeautifulplate.Itwasmyfriend'sfavoriteplate.Itwasmyfriend'sfavoriteweddinggift.Iwantedtopayforit,butshedidn'tagreewithme.Ifeelbadaboutit.

Kay

DearKay,

   Ithinkyoudidtherightthing.Itwasimportanttooffertopayforit,butit'snotsurprisingthatshesaidno.Perhapsyoucouldgiveheraspecialgiftinstead.

Sally

DearSally,

   Mysonis24yearsold.Hefinishedcollegelastyear,buthecan'tseemtofindajobthathelikes.I'mworriedthathe'snottryinghardenoughtogetajobandliveonhisown.Hesleepstillnooneveryday.AlsoI'vebeencookinghismeals.

Lisa

DearLisa,

   You'remakingittooeasyforhimtostaywhereheis.Tellhimhehastwomonthstofindajob（anyjob）,andgethisownplace.He'soldenoughtotakecareofhimself.

Sally

（1）LanawantedtoborrowCarmen's            .

A. plate                       B. sciencebook                       C. dictionary                       D. exercisebook

（2）What'sKay'sproblem?

A. Shebrokeherfriend'splate.                           

B. Shelostherexercisebook.

C. Herfrienddidn'tlikehergift.                          D. Hersondidn'tfindajob.

（3）SallysuggestedthatLisa'ssonshould           .

A. findaninterestingjob                                     

B. sleepstill9o'clock

C. findajobintwomonths                                 

D. lookafterhismother

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A. CarmenandLanaaregoodfriends.               

B. LanawantedtocopyCarmen'sanswers.

C. Lisa'ssonfinishedcollegeattheageof22.   

D. Kay'sfriendlikedtheplateverymuch.

3．阅读理解

   Ifyou'refeelingtiredandstressedbecauseyouhavetoomuchgoingon,likelotsofafter-schoolactivities,youmightfeelbetterifyougivesomethingup,evenifit'sjustforatermorso.Sometimeslotsofactivities-evenifthey'reallfun-canmakeyoufeelstressedbykeepingyoubusyallthetime.Ontheotherhand,ifproblemsathomearetroubling（使烦恼）you,infactsomeafter-schoolactivitiesmayhelpyourelaxandfeelbetter.

   Therearealsorelaxingexercisesthatyoucanusetokeepstressaway.Theeasiestoneistobreathe（呼吸）inslowlyanddeeplythroughyournose,andthenexhaleslowlythroughyourmouth.Dothistwotofourtimes.

   Youcandobreathingexercisesanytime.Youcanevendobreathingexercisesinclassifyou'renervousbeforeatest.

   Thebestwaytokeepstressawayistohaveabalancedlife.Thatmeansmakinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendyourtime.Ifyou'realwaysbusywithschoolworkandhavetoplay,youcangetstressed.MakesureyoukeepyourselfinmindSleep,Exercise,Leisure（somethingfun）,andFood.

   Ifyoutakecareofyourselfandgetenoughsleepandfood,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablybelessstressedout!

（1）Whatmayhelpifyouhaveproblemsathomeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Doingapart-timejob.                                     

B. Doingsomehousework.

C. Doingsomeafter-schoolactivities.                 D. WatchingmuchTV.

（2）Whichisthebestwaytokeepstressaway?

A. Doingexerciseanytime.

B. Makinggooddecisionsabouthowtospendtime.

C. Takingcareofyourselfandgettingmuchfoodtoeat.

D. Doingbreathingexercisesinclass.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhale"meaninthepassage?

A. Tobreathein.                   

B. Tobreatheout.                   

C. Togeton.                   

D. Togetoff.

（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A. HowtoKeepStressAway                                

B. HowtoKeepFit

C. WhereisStressFrom                                        

D. WhatisStress

4．阅读理解

   Thousandsofyearsago,peoplecouldn'tliveforlong.Mostpeopleonlylivedtobetwenty-fiveorthirtyyearsold.20%ofpeoplediedbeforetheyweretwelvemonthsoldandanother30%couldnotlivetobefiveyearsold.

   Today,peoplecanlivemuchlonger.Onereasonisthatthewaterwedrinkiscleaner.Cleanwaterdoesnotcausediseases（疾病）.Besides,medicaltreatmentisbettertoday.Moreandmorepeoplelivetobeovereighty.

   Womenoftenlivelongerthanmen.Forexample,inJapan,womenusuallycanlivetobeeighty-five,butmencanonlylivetobeeighty.

   Inthefuture,peoplewillprobablylivelongerthantoday.Herearemanythingswecandotohelppeoplelivelonger.Forexample,wecanmakesurethateveryonehasenoughmedicinetofightagainstdiseases.Also,itisnecessaryforeveryonetohaveenoughtoeat.Todaymanypeoplediebecausetheydonothaveenoughfood.

（1）Thousandsofyearsago,           ofpeoplecouldn'tlivetobe5yearsold.

A. 20%                                     B. 30%                                     C. 50%                                     D. 80%

（2）Whycanpeoplelivemuchlongertodayaccordingtothepassage?

A. Wedrinkcleanerwaterandeatbetterfood.

B. Weeatbetterfoodandgetbettermedicaltreatment.

C. Wegetbettermedicaltreatmentanddoenoughexercise.

D. Wedrinkcleanerwaterandgetbettermedicaltreatment.

（3）Fromparagraph3，wecanknowthat           .

A. womenoftenlivelongerthanmen

B. allJapanesewomencanlivetobeeighty-five

C. mostmencanlivelongerthanwomen

D. husbandsoftenlivelongerthantheirwives

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Peoplewilllivelongerandlongeriftheygetenoughfoodtoeat.

B. Enoughmedicinecanhelppeoplefightagainstdiseases.

C. Peoplewon'tgetenoughfoodinthefuture.

D. Everyonecangetgoodmedicaltreatmentnow.

5．阅读理解

   Perhapsyou'vealreadywatchedorheardaboutReaders,aTVshowthathasrecentlybecomepopular.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage,aswellastellthetouchingstoriesbehindthem.Theycanreadeverything,likepoems（诗）,book,andletters.

   Manypeoplearefansoftheshowandbegintoenjoyreadingaloudathome.NowtheshowgivespeopleaspecialplacetoreadacrossChina.Readingpavilions（亭）arenowincitieslikeShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.

   Thepavilionisquitesmall.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitanditrecordspeople'svoices.Everyonecanreadanythingtheylikeforthreeminutesinthepavilion.TheshowwilllaterpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.

   Peopleofallageshavecomeandreadinthepavilion,accordingtoPeople'sDaily."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,thehostoftheshow."Wecanactuallyexpressourdeepfeelingsthroughreadingaloud."

   BoththeTVshowandthepavilionareencouragingreadingamongthepublic,reportedChinaYouthDaily.Infact,thisisalsowhatourcountryistryingtodonow.Duringthetwosessions（两会）thismonth,deputy（代表）LuYapingsuggested（建设）thatan