普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/30/7f2504d6-2a5f-49c3-b489-5a6c10ad201d/7f2504d6-2a5f-49c3-b489-5a6c10ad201d1.gif)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷
按秘密级事项管理★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)
英语
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WhygotoMadrid?
Theremaybeaslightchill(寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15℃inMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.
AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaciónMapfreatPaseodeRecoletos23.Itrunsuntil11Maywithrarelyseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.
Laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftheRenaissance(文艺复兴)painterEIGrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionattheMuseodelPradoatPaseodelPradofrom24Juneto5October.
Howtogo?
ThewidestrangeoffightsisofferedbyEasyJet-fromBristol,Edinburgh,Gatwick,LiverpoolandLuton.BritishAirwaysanditssisterairlineIberiacombineforcesfromHeathrowandLondonCity.RyanairfliesfromManchesterandStansted;AirEuropafliesfromGatwick.
Barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonMetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatNuevosMiniteriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.Thefaretoanystationinthecitycentreis€4.50.Theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;€5oneway.Ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.Ataxitakeshalfthetime.Aflatrateof€30coversmostofcentralMadrid.
1.WhenwilltheexhibitionaboutPicassoclose?
A.On23March.B.On11May.
C.On24June.D.On5October.
2.WhichairlineoperatesflightsfromManchestertoMadrid?
A.EasyJet.B.Ryanair.
C.AirEuropa.D.BritishAirways.
3.WhatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralMadridfromBarajasairport?
,
A.Takeataxi.B.Takeacitybus.
C.TakeMetroline8.D.Taketheairportexpressbus.
B
Myschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbecausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.Ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.Itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.Igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.
Ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenIlearnedaboutthemedia.OurteachertelephonedtheTVstationandinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.Shespokewiththeproducer.Theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.Theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.
Theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheInternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.Wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.Wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.Wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.Inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthanthefourthgradestudents.
Asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.Heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.Afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.
Thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.Thenewsreportertoldourstory.Itwasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasus.Wewerefamous.Allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.Weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.
4.WhatseemedtobetheTVdirectors'initialreactiontothegarden?
A.Theywereexcited.B.Theyweresurprised.
C.Theywereworried.D.Theywereuninterested.
5.Whatisspecialaboutthegarden?
A.Weedswereallowedtospreadnaturally.
B.Thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.
C.Theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.
D.Undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that"refertointhelastparagraph?
A.Wegotblistersonourhands.B.Ourhardworkwasworthwhile.
C.Thegardenwouldbefamous.D.Theprojectwouldbefinished.
7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?
A.Annoyed.B.Curious.C.Proud.D.Regretful.
C
Headsup!
Acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.Now,theAmericanMedicalAssociation(AMA)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussions-seriousinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.
“Byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcan.puttheirhealthatfurtherrisk,"saidAMABoardMemberJackResneckJr,M.D.,inastatement.
Thepolicyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.Then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctor'swrittenapproval.Thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.
AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.Thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).Itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.
TheCDCsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheU.S.everyyear.AstudyfromtheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.TheAMA'Snewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbersdown.
8.WhydoestheAMAsetthenewguidelines?
A.Toraisesafetystandardsofsports.
B.Toprotectathletesfromconcussions.
C.Tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.
D.Tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.
9.Whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?
A.Avoidusingthehead.B.Leavethefieldforever.
C.Gettreatmentintime.D.Switchtoanothersport.
10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Whataconcussionis.B.Whatcausesdamagetobraincells.
C.HowtheCDCworks.D.Howaconcussioncanbeprevented.
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.RulesforSaferPlayB.SportsInjuriesintheUS
C.AdvicetoAthletesD.NewPoliciesforDoctors
D
Organicfoodisverypopular.Itisalsoexpensive.Someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.However,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.
Thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticides(杀虫剂).Inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.Theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.
Somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.Originallythiswastrue.Overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.Thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.Smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.Thereweren'tenoughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.Thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.Today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.
Isorganicfoodmorenutritious?
Thisispartofthedebate.Manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.Theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchascancer.Manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.Fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.Healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchasE.coliandsalmonella.Thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.Doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.Handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.
Mostpeopleagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.Istastierfoodworththeextramoney?
Thisisamatterofopinion.Whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.However,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.
12.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?
A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness.D.Variety.
13.Whatisthedoctors'suggestion?
A.Growyourownfood.B.Reducetheuseofpesticides.
C.Makesurethefoodisclean.D.Buylargecompanies'products.
14.Whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?
A.Ittastesbetter.B.Itiseasiertogrow.
C.Itcontainsmorefat.D.Itismorenutritious.
15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Arecipebook.B.Achemistrypaper.
C.Amedicalreport.D.Ahealthmagazine.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TheHotelWake-upCallGetsPersonal
Here'sawake-upcall:
Thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.They'llsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.Don'tworry.Theywon'tcomeinandkissyougoodmorning.__16___
Nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks.__17___Herearesomeexamples.AttheWolcottHotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.AtLasVentanasalParaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.AttheMandarinOriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup.__18__
Hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously.__19__Ifyoudon'tgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesofthereq