杭州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

杭州市中考英语试题及答案.docx

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杭州市中考英语试题及答案

2014年杭州中考英语试卷

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

B16.Thephonetictranscriptionoftheword“paint”is______

A./pent/B./peint/C./paint/D./pænt/

C17.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

C18.My

cousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.

A.a

B.anC.theD.不填

A19.Iamtried.Thisisnottheright____toaskmetogoforawalk.

A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season

B20.Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehardseats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.

A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making

A21.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost_____.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.them

A22.Tomygreatsurprise,thefamousathlete’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreportedB.reportedC.wasreportingD.reports

B23.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.

A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once

C24.Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what

B25.Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

C26Theboatstakedifferentroutes,buttheyall____inthesameplace.

A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup

C27.It’shardtobelieve____thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofthelocalguide.

A.whattheywereabletofindB.whatweretheyabletofind

C.howtheywereabletofindD.howweretheyabletofind

D28.AfterStevensentsomee-mails,he______surfingtheInternet.

A.startsB.hasstartedC.willstartD.started

D29.Theyusuallygoshopping____theirlunchbreak.

A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during

D30.--Whatabouthavingadrink?

--_______.

A.HelpyourselfB.NevermindC

.You’rerightD.Goodidea.

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

AtadaycarecentreinTexas,JessicaMcClurewasplayingoutside.Jessica’smother,__31__workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica__32__anddisappeared.Jessica’smothercriedandrantoher.

Thewellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways__33__it.Butchildrenhadmovedtherock.__34__Jessicafell,shefellrightintothewell.

Jessica’smotherrantoaphoneandcalled911for__35__.Menfromthefiredepartmentarrived.They__36__thatJessicawasabout20

feetdowninthewell.ThentheytoldJessica’aparentstheir__37__.“Wecan’tgodownintothewell”theysaid,”It’ssosmall.Sowearegoingtodigahole___38___well.We’lldigdownabout20feet.Thenwe’lldigatunnel（通道）acrosstoJessica.Whenwereachher,we’llbringherthroughthetunnel.Thenwe’llbringherupthroughour__39__.”

ThemenbegantodigtheholeonaWednesdaymorning.Twodayslater,onFridaymorning,theywere__40__digging.AndJessicaMcClurewasstillinthewell.

AllovertheworldpeoplewaitedfornewsofJessica.Theyreadaboutherinnewspapersandwatchedherrescue（营救）onTV.Everyone__41__thelittlegirlinthewell.

At8:

00p.m.OnFriday,themen__42__reachedJessicaandbroughtherupfromthewell.Thendoctorsrushedhertothehospital.Jessicawasbadlyinjuredbutshewasstill__43__.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,“Jessicaisluckysheisvery__44__.She’snotgoingtorememberthisverywell.”

MaybeJessicawillnotrememberherdaysinthewell.Butherparents,herrescuers,andmanyotherpeoplearoundtheworldwillnotforget__45__.

AfterJessica’srescue,oneoftherescuersmadeametalcoverforthewell.Onthecoverhewrote,“ToJessica,withlovefromallofus.”

B31A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which

A32A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.rose

C33A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.opened

D34A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When

C35A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.information

B36A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreed

D37A.dreamB.studyC.lessonD.plan

A38A.nexttoB.alongwithC.farfromD.outof

C39A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yard

A40A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost

B41A.lookedafterB.worriedaboutC.madefriendswithD.stayedawayfrom

D42A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finally

C43A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid

DA44A.youngB.popularC.cleverD.pretty

B45A.itB.themC.himD.us

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。

其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.

A

1I’vebeenworkingasaprofessionalclown（小丑）fornearlytwoyears.Beforethat,Iwasanactorfornineyears.Iwasneverfamous,butIwasquitesuccessful!

IchangedjobsbecauseIwantedtodomoreinlifethanmakepeoplelaugh.WhatifIcouldhelppeople,too?

Asaclown,Itrytoencouragesickchildreninhospitaltolaughandsmile.Whenyoulaugh,yourmindandbodyrelax.Clearly,peoplewholaughmoredon’thaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!

Childrenwholaughalotoftengetbetterresultsintheirstudies,too.

Itisn’taneasyjob.Notallsickchildrengetbetter,andsometimesIcomehomeandcry.ButIalwaysgobacktoworkthenextdaywithmyrednoseon.Idon’tearnmuchmoneyasaclown,butIfeelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderfulpatients.

2Ibecamealaughteryoga（瑜伽）teachermorethantwoyearsago.Beforethat,Iwasadentist!

Myjobwasverydifficult,andIusedtofeelfedup.NowIstillimprovepeople’shealth,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!

No,laughterisn’t“magic”.Itdoesn’tpreventallillness,keepyouyoung,ormakeyoubeautiful.Butdidyouknowthatisn’tanaexcellentkindofexercise?

Youmoveyourwholebodywhenyoulaugh!

SometimesIworkedwithfamouspeople.It’struethatbeingrichcanbestressful!

Somefamouspeoplecanbeunpleasantattimes,butItrytochangetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artistsandwriters,becauseithelpspeopletobemorecreative.

A46.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatbothwriters______.

A.havechangedtheirjobsB.likesportsverymuch

C.feelunhappyatworkD.arelookingforjobs

D47.Thereasonwhythefirstwritertakeupthejobsasaclownisthat_____.

A.hehashadadiseasefortwoyears.B.heneedsamucheasierjob

C.hewantstobeasuccessfulmanD.hewishestohelppeople

B48Thesecondwritermentionsfamouspeopleinthepassagetoshowthat_____.

A.theyarealwaysrichB.theyhavestresssometimes

C.theylikefunnypeopleD.theyaregoodatdoingyoga

D49Theunderlinedpart“fedup”isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored

D50Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatbothwritersthinkoftheirjobsas______.

A.happymomentstolearnfromotherpeople

B.greatchancestomakethemselveswellknown

C.richexpensiveofactingonthestage

D.goodwaysofmakingpeoplehappyand

healthy

B

Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?

Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?

CanyoudoitinEnglish,ordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguages?

Doyoucountonyourfingers?

Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.

Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkbegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers,whichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumb（拇指）tocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.

Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers,andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal（土著的）peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon’thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon’tevenhavewordfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.

Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe（部落）innorthwesternBrazildon’thavewordsfornumberssuchas“one”or“three.”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”butcansay“sometrees,”“moretrees,”or“manytrees.”ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmistpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butis’tnotusefulintheirculture,sothey’veneverpickeditup.”

Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities（数量）,notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasabout

numbersandmath,too.

B51Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto______.

A.makeasurveyB.interestreaders

C.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems

C52WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?

A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.

B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.

C.Peopleofdifferentculturesmayusedifferentwaysof

fingercounting

D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.

D53WhichoffollowingistrueaboutaboriginalAustralians?

A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers

B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers

C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers

D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers

D54ThestudyofthePirahatribeshows

that____

A.peopleallovertheworldknowhowtocount

B.Peopleofthetribehavewordsfornumber

C.Somegroupso