大学体验英语综合教程课后习题.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程课后习题
Unit?
1
A
1.The?
group?
elected?
one?
of?
its?
members?
to?
be?
their?
spokesperson.?
?
该小组选出一名成员作为他们的代言人。
2.Wage?
increases?
are?
being?
kept?
to?
a（n）?
minimum?
in?
many?
companies?
because?
of?
the?
economic?
depression.?
?
由于经济衰退，许多公司的工资增长都保持在一个最低水平（至少）
3.The?
engineering?
profession?
now?
has?
many?
distinct?
branches.?
?
工程专业现在有许多不同的分支机构
4.?
Now?
that?
you're?
13?
you?
should?
have?
more?
sense?
of?
responsibility?
.?
?
现在你13岁了，你应该有更多的责任感。
5.?
Students?
usually?
pursue?
one?
or?
more?
of?
the?
subjects?
which?
they?
have?
studied?
at?
"A"?
level,?
such?
as?
Art,?
Drama,?
English,?
Music,?
etc.
学生通常追求一个或更多的科目，他们已经学习了“一个”的水平，如艺术，戏剧，英语，音乐等。
6.?
We?
need?
to?
make?
sure?
that?
we?
exploit?
our?
resources?
as?
fully?
as?
possible.?
我们需要确保尽可能充分地利用我们的资源
?
7.?
Congress?
is?
considering?
measures?
to?
restrict?
the?
sale?
of?
cigarettes.?
?
国会正在考虑采取措施限制香烟的销售。
8.?
College?
courses?
should?
be?
designed?
to?
equip?
students?
with?
knowledge?
and?
skills?
to?
help?
them?
survive?
in?
modern?
society.?
?
大学课程的目的是使学生具备知识和技能，以帮助他们在现代社会中生存。
9.?
The?
local?
government?
granted?
$1.1?
million?
so?
that?
the?
old?
theatre?
could?
be?
taken?
down?
and?
rebuilt.?
?
当地政府批准了110万美元，以便使旧剧院被拆除和重建。
10.?
For?
his?
achievement?
in?
the?
medical?
field,?
the?
Mayor?
awarded?
?
him?
a?
medal?
of?
merit.?
?
他在医学领域所取得的成就，市长授予他荣誉奖章
B
1.Reducing?
unemployment?
will?
be?
the?
main?
challenge?
facing?
the?
new?
government.?
降低失业率将是新政府面临的主要挑战
2.The?
new?
toy?
didn't?
engage?
the?
child's?
attention?
for?
long;a?
gew?
minutes?
later?
he?
cried?
again.?
新玩具不能长时间吸引儿童的注意力；一分钟后，他哭了
2.They?
accused?
him?
of?
having?
prejudice?
against?
his?
women?
employees.?
他们指责他对他的女雇员有偏见
4.At?
the?
meeting,she?
made?
a?
number?
of?
constructive?
remarks?
to?
help?
improve?
our?
work.?
在会议上，她提出了一些建设性的意见，以帮助改善我们的工作。
5.He?
said?
she?
had?
transformed?
him?
from?
a?
hard-drinking?
person?
to?
a?
devoted?
husband?
and?
father.?
她说她已经把他从一个酗酒的人，变成一个忠诚的丈夫和父亲
6.My?
tutor?
urged?
me?
to?
take?
the?
time?
to?
read?
at?
least?
three?
books?
on?
the?
list.?
我的家庭教师督促我要花时间去阅读清单上的至少三本书。
7.The?
mutual?
understanding?
between?
the?
couple?
provides?
a?
solid?
foundation?
for?
their?
marriage.?
夫妻之间的相互了解为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础
8.The?
knowledge?
that?
a?
rescue?
team?
would?
continue?
searching?
for?
them?
sustained?
the
?
trapped?
miners.?
知识，救援队将继续寻找他们持续受困矿工。
9.He?
did?
not?
realize?
that?
the?
unemployment?
was?
all?
that?
critical?
in?
the?
city.?
他没有意识到，在这个城市里，失业是严重性。
10.The?
terrible?
accident?
generated?
a?
lot?
of?
public?
interest?
in?
the?
nuclear?
power?
issue.
这次可怕的事故在核能问题上引起了很大的兴趣。
Unit?
2
A
1.I'm?
absolutely?
sure?
that?
this?
dress?
is?
a?
cheaper?
version?
of?
the?
one?
we?
saw?
in?
that?
department?
store.?
?
我绝对肯定这件衣服是我们在那家百货商店看到的那件便宜货。
2.The?
bookshelves?
were?
crowded?
with?
books?
and?
scientific?
publications?
.?
?
书架上挤满了书和科学刊物。
3.If?
you?
want?
to?
open?
a?
file,?
click?
twice?
on?
the?
icon（图标）for?
it.?
?
如果你想打开一个文件，单击图标（图标）这两次。
4.To?
their?
disappointment,?
the?
thieves?
were?
spotted?
by?
the?
police?
at?
the?
moment?
they?
were?
entering?
the?
bank.?
?
令人失望的是，当他们进入银行的时候，小偷被警察发现了
5.?
During?
World?
War?
II,?
many?
refugees?
fled?
to?
the?
United?
States.?
?
?
在第二次世界大战期间，许多难民逃到美国。
6.?
They've?
updated?
a?
lot?
of?
entries?
in?
the?
most?
recent?
edition?
of?
the?
dictionary.?
?
他们已经更新了很多的词条，在最近的一个版本的字典。
7.?
Despite?
financial?
difficulties,they?
did?
not?
find?
the?
life?
in?
London?
unpleasant.?
尽管经济困难，他们没有找到生活在伦敦不愉快
?
8.?
After?
a?
lot?
of?
part-time?
jobs,?
John?
finally?
got?
a?
full-time?
position.?
?
经过大量的兼职工作，最终得到了一个全职职位
9.?
In?
your?
report,?
you?
should?
give?
a?
detailed?
description?
of?
the?
whole?
incident.?
?
在你的报告中，你应该详细描述整个事件
10.?
Companies?
publish?
annual?
reports?
to?
inform?
the?
public?
about?
the?
previous?
year's?
activities.?
?
公司发布年度报告公布上一年的活动
B
1.There?
is?
a?
scar?
on?
the?
criminal’s?
face,?
so?
it’s?
not?
hard?
to?
identify?
him.
犯罪人的脸上有一个疤，所以不难辨认2.?
Don't?
count?
on?
Mr.Wilson.?
He?
isn't?
likely?
to?
agree?
to?
take?
the?
position.?
别指望威尔逊先生。
他不可能同意采取这一立场3.What?
are?
the?
characteristics?
that?
distinguish?
yours?
from?
other?
universities.?
区分你从其他大学有什么特点4.His?
speech?
won?
him?
a?
genuine?
round?
of?
applause?
from?
the?
audience.?
他的演讲博得了观众的掌声。
5.After?
a?
two-month?
internship?
Mary?
was?
confirmed?
in?
a?
position?
in?
this?
company.?
经过一二个月的实习，玛丽在这家公司的职位上得到了确认。
6．The?
prospects?
for?
young?
people?
in?
this?
job?
are?
excellent?
although?
the?
starting?
salary?
is?
not?
satisfactiory.?
在这工作的年轻人的前景极好虽然起薪并不良好。
7.Many?
workers?
in?
the?
country?
have?
been?
laid?
off?
as?
a（n）?
consequence?
the?
financial?
crisis?
and?
economic?
down?
turn.?
在该国许多工人被解雇了，因此，金融危机和经济下滑。
8.It's?
reported?
that?
the?
company?
will?
recruit?
all?
its?
new?
employees?
from?
college?
graduates?
next.?
据报道，公司将在下一个大学毕业生中招聘所有新员工。
9.Many?
export-oriented?
industries?
have?
lost?
their?
competitive?
edge?
because?
of?
the?
high?
exchange?
rate.?
许多出口导向型的行业由于汇率的高，失去了竞争优势
10、He?
has?
a?
strong?
sense?
of?
responsibility,?
which?
reflected?
in?
his?
devotion?
to?
work.他有很强的责任心，这反映了他对工作的热爱。
Unit?
3?
A
1.?
Company?
loyalty?
made?
him?
turn?
down?
many?
attractive?
?
job?
offers.?
?
对公司的忠诚使他拒绝了许多诱人的工作2.?
Miller's?
fascination?
?
with?
medieval?
art?
dates?
from?
her?
childhood.?
?
米勒对中世纪艺术的痴迷始于她的童年。
3.?
His?
statement?
?
that?
he?
had?
nothing?
to?
do?
with?
the?
affair?
was?
greeted?
with?
some?
suspicion.?
?
他与这件事无关的陈述受到了一些怀疑的欢迎。
4.?
There?
are?
good?
novelists,?
despite?
?
the?
terrible?
flood?
of?
bad?
novels?
and?
poor?
work.?
?
有好的小说家，尽管低劣的小说和作品泛滥5.?
The?
shops?
are?
well?
stocked?
with?
food,?
clothing?
and?
other?
consumer?
?
items.?
?
商店里摆放着食物、衣服和其他消费品。
6.?
Something?
is?
worrying?
me,?
but?
I?
can't?
define?
?
exactly?
what?
it?
is.?
有些事让我担心，但我不能确切地解释它是什么7.?
She?
had?
a?
clear?
image?
?
of?
how?
she?
would?
look?
in?
twenty?
years'?
time.?
?
她有一个清晰的形象，她将如何在二十年的时间8.?
The?
agency?
is?
more?
concerned?
?
with?
making?
arty?
ads?
than?
understanding?
its?
clients
公司更关注的是制作艺术广告比了解它的顾客
?
?
9.?
The?
dead?
soldier?
was?
identified?
only?
by?
his?
uniform?
and?
personal?
belongings?
.?
?
死者的士兵被鉴定为他的制服和个人物品10.?
Food?
and?
clothing?
are?
the?
bare?
necessities?
of?
life.?
?
食物和衣服是生活的必需品
B
1.If?
you?
agree?
to?
be?
our?
sales?
agent,?
we?
will?
allow?
you?
a?
good?
discount?
as?
part?
of?
the
?
bargain.?
如果你方同意做我们的销售代理，我们会给你一个很好的折扣作为交易的一部分。
2.On?
no?
account?
should?
we?
discard?
our?
fine?
traditions?
and?
styles?
of?
work.?
我们不应该抛弃我们的优良传统和工作方式。
3.The?
pop?
singer?
cancelled?
his?
concert?
scheduled?
for?
tonight?
because?
the?
sponsor?
cannot?
pay?
him?
the?
money?
he?
asked?
for.?
流行歌手取消了他的演唱会，因为赞助商不能支付他所要的钱。
4.The?
curtains?
opened,?
to?
reveal?
a?
darkened?
stage.?
窗帘打开，露出一个昏暗的舞台。
5.Severe?
damage?
witnessed?
the?
destructive?
force?
of?
the?
storm.?
严重破坏了风暴的破坏力
6、The?
mother?
could?
not?
abuse?
amusement?
at?
the?
boy's?
mistake.?
母亲不能滥用娱乐在男孩的错误
7、The?
authorities?
showed?
no?
signs?
of?
giving?
in?
to?
the?
kidnapper's?
demands.?
没有迹象表明当局对绑架者的要求
8、Engineers?
are?
forever?
seeking?
more?
economical?
methods?
of?
solving?
problems.?
工程师们永远寻求更经济的解决问题的方法。
9、The?
protest?
was?
a?
well-planned?
and?
carefully?
staged?
affair.?
抗议活动是精心策划和精心策划的事情。
10、If?
you?
think?
you?
may?
be?
allergic?
to?
a?
food?
or?
drink,?
eliminate?
it?
from?
your?
diet.
如果你认为你可能对食物或饮料过敏，从你的饮食中排除它。
Unit?
4
A
1.?
The?
driver?
gave?
a?
signal?
?
that?
he?
was?
going?
to?
turn?
right.?
?
司机发出一个信号，说他要右转了。
2.?
It?
was?
reported?
that?
41?
people?
were?
killed?
in?
a?
plane?
crash?
?
in?
the?
Himalayas?
last?
week据报道，41人在上周的一次飞机失事中丧生
3.?
The?
ship's?
captain?
radioed?
that?
it?
was?
in?
distress?
?
.?
?
船长用无线电报告说，这是痛苦的。
4.?
The?
skaters?
moved?
over?
the?
ice?
with?
a?
smooth,?
effortless?
grace?
?
.?
?
滑冰者在光滑的冰上，毫不费力的恩典。
5.?
The?
bomb?
was?
taken?
away?
and?
the?
soldiers?
exploded?
it?
at?
a?
safe?
distance?
from?
the?
houses.?
?
炸弹被带走了，士兵们在房子的安全距离处爆炸了。
6.?
They?
were?
on?
their?
way?
to?
the?
Shropshire?
Union?
Canal?
when?
their?
car?
was?
involved?
in?
a?
collision?
?
with?
a?
truck.?
?
他们去的时候，他们的车是什罗普郡运河与一辆卡车相撞。
7.?
The?
Central?
Bank?
lowered?
?
interest?
rates?
by?
2?
percent.?
?
央行下调利率百分之2。
8.?
He?
beamed?
?
a?
cheerful?
welcome?
as?
he?
opened?
the?
door?
for?
the?
distinguished?
guest.?
?
他以微笑表示欢迎他打开门为尊贵的客人。
9.?
He?
used?
to?
scatter?
?
his?
toys?
all?
over?
the?
floor?
and?
I?
had?
to?
pick?
them?
up.?
他过去常把他的玩具撒在地上，我只好把玩具捡起来。
10.?
The?
destruction?
of?
the?
world's?
forests?
concerns?
everyone?
in?
some?
way.?
?
世界森林的破坏以某种方式关注每一个人
B
1.?
Look?
at?
that?
little?
boy?
wandering?
?
about--perhaps?
he's?
lost?
his?
mother.?
看那个小男孩四处闲逛--也许他失去了他的母亲。
2.?
They?
were?
unloading?
?
new?
furniture?
from?
a?
truck.?
他们正在从一辆卡车上卸下新家具。
3.?
Don't?
pack?
the?
cakes?
at?
the?
bottom?
of?
the?
box?
or?
they'll?
get?
crushed?
?
.?
不要把蛋糕放在盒子底部，否则会被压碎的。
4.?
I?
haven't?
the?
slightest?
?
idea?
of?
what?
you're?
talking?
about.?
我丝毫不知道你在说什么。
5.?
We?
bought?
him?
a?
present?
to?
show?
our?
appreciation?
for?
all?
the?
work?
he?
had?
done.?
我们给他买了一个礼物，以表示我们对他所做的所有工作表示赞赏。
6.?
The?
company?
has?
taken?
giant?
?
steps?
forward?
since?
the?
new?
manager?
came.?
自从新经理上任以来，该公司已采取了巨大的步伐。
7.?
Our?
garage?
entrance?
isn't?
very?
wide?
and?
it's?
quite?
difficult?
to?
steer?
?
the?
car?
through?
it.?
我们的车库入口不是很宽，很难把车通过它。
8.?
She?
knelt?
?
down?
on?
the?
mat?
and?
began?
to?
pray?
for?
good?
luck.?
她跪在地上，开始祈求好运。
9.?
The?
reporter?
leaped?
?
forward?
holding?
out?
her?
microphone?
as?
soon?
as?
she?
spotted?
the?
film?
star.?
当她发现这片电影明星时，记者立即拿着麦克风向前跳了出来。
10.?
The?
driver?
slammed?
on?
the?
brakes?
when?
a?
child?
ran?
in?
front?
of?
his?
car.?
?
当一个孩子跑到汽车前面时，司机猛踩刹车。
Unit5
A
1.The?
economy?
in?
that?
country?
was?
sinking?
deeper?
and?
deeper?
into?
crisis.
那个国家的经济正在日益陷入危机中。
?
2.My?
father?
was?
a?
historian?
and?
his?
specialty?
was?
the?
history?
of?
Germany.?
我父亲是一位历史学家，他的专长是德国的历史。
3.They?
decided?
to?
close?
the?
museum?
purely?
and?
simply?
because?
it?
cost?
too?
much?
to?
run.?
他们决定把博物馆关上，因为它花费了太多的钱。
4.The?
local?
government?
has?
decided?
on?
new?
measures?
to?
discourage?
car?
use?
in?
favour?
of?
public?
transportation.?
地方政府已决定采取新措施，鼓励汽车使用公共交通。
5.It’s?
pretty?
unlikely?
that?
they’ll?
turn?
up?
now-it’s?
nearly?
ten?
o’clock.
现在几乎不可能了，他们现在已经快十点了。
?
6.The?
interchange?
of?
ideas?
aids?
an?
understanding?
of?
group?
dynamics.?
观念的交流与群体动力学的理解。
7.She?
says?
it’s?
a?
good?
film?
and?
recommends?
it?
to?
all?
her?
friends,?
though?
she?
hasn’t?
actually?
seen?
it.?
她说这是一部好电影，并推荐给她的所有朋友，虽然她没有实际上看到了。
8.Stop?
shouting?
and?
let’s?
discuss?
this?
reasonably.?
停止叫喊，让我们合理地讨论这个问题。
9.People?
now?
have?
perceived?
that?
green?
issues?
are?
important?
to?
our?
future.?
人们现在已经知道，绿色问题对我们的未来很重要。
10.Kathy?
and?
Eric?
run?
this?
small?
hotel?
as?
a/an?
extended?
home‖,?
which?
should?
give?
you?
a?
good?
idea?
of?
the?
atmosphere?
of?
warmth?
and?
hospitality?
there.
凯茜和埃里克跑这小酒店作为一家扩展，它应该给你温暖和好客的氛围，有一个好主意
B
1.With?
one?
bound?
the?
dog?
was?
over?
the?
fence.?
有一只狗在篱笆上。
2.We?
don’t?
have?
sufficient?
resources?
to?
sustain?
our?
campaign?
for?
long.?
我们没有足够的资源来维持我们的长期的运动。
3.She?
realized?
that?
being?
unable?
to?
speak?
a?
foreign?
language?
was?
a?
major?
obstacle?
to?
her?
career.?
她意识到自己
升级会员 