学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册Unit3课时跟踪练一.docx

学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册Unit3课时跟踪练一.docx

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学年高一英语牛津译林版必修第一册Unit3课时跟踪练一

Unit3课时跟踪练

（一）Welcometotheunit&Reading

[A级——语言知识基础练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．TomwatchedtoomuchTV,whichaffectedhissight（视力）greatly.

2．Itwasveryawkward（令人尴尬的）forachildtobescoldedinpublic.

3．Theoldmanwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorisverygenerous（慷慨的）．

4．Mykidsspendhourschatting（聊天）onthephonewiththeirfriends.

5．Weshouldnotignore（忽视）theculturaldifferencesbetweenthetwocountries.

6．Ifinallymadecontact（联系）withherinParis.

7．Don'tjudge（判断）apersononlybyhisappearance.

8．Thegamewasfullyreportedinthesocialmedia（媒体）．

9．Hedidnotbelieveyouhadthecouragetotrick（欺骗）him.

10．Hefinallyrecovered（恢复健康）threemonthsaftertheoperation.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Frankly（frank）speaking,Idon'tquiteagreewiththem.

2．Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.

3．AtthattimeIwasignorant（ignore）ofeventsgoingonelsewhere.

4．Judgingby/fromhisaccent,hemaycomefromSichuanProvince.

5．Youmusthavesufferedfromacold.

6．Thechildrenshouldnotbeoutoftheparents'sight.

7．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery（recover）fromtheoperation.

8．Heronlyresponse（respond）wasalwaysanodoftheheadorsomethingelselikethat.

9．Nomatterwhatyousay,youwillnotinfluencemyjudgement（judge）．

10．Myfriendwastricked（trick）outofhermoneyyesterdayinthestreet.

Ⅲ.选词填空

makeit,ataloss,ontherocks,outofone'ssight,pickup,hangout,inthewrong,sincethen,inanycase,letgoof

1．Asfortheaccident,bothoftwosidesareinthewrong．

2．Thelittlegirlwasatalosswhenwordcamethatshefailedtopassthetest.

3．Afterwemakeittothepeak,wewillhaveapicnic.

4．Withthedoctor'shelp,shebegantoletgoofrecallingthosebadthingswithher.

5．Totellyouthetruth,Imustkeeptheappointmentinanycase．

6．IfyougotoEngland,you'llsoonpickupEnglish.

7．Idarenotletthechildrenoutofmysightinthispark.

8．Thecompanyhasaveryseriousfinancialproblemanditisontherocksnow.

9．Likeallgirlsofmyage,Iliketohangoutwithmyfriendsatmallsortheaters.

10．ImovedtoGermanwithmyparentsin2010andIhavestudiedinGermanschoolsincethen．

Ⅳ.补全句子

1．Howexcitedwewereatthenewsthatwewonthefirstplace!

听到我们赢得第一名这个消息时，我们多么激动啊！

2．Heissotallthathisheadnearlytouchestheceiling.

他是如此之高，以至于他的头几乎要碰到天花板。

3．Weheldeachother'shand,notknowingwhattosay．

我们握住彼此的手，不知说什么。

4．Theyquarreledwitheachotherandtheirrelationshipisontherocksnow.

他们吵架了，关系现在濒临崩溃。

5．Thenextstepistomakesurewhatisreallyrequired．

下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。

6．IbelieveIhavethetalenttomakeit．

我相信我有能力做到。

[B级——话题语篇能力练]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Onarecentafternoon,some60yearsaftertheygraduatedfromgrammarschool,KathleenRys,72,andhersisterLorraineO'Kelly,70,satdownandhadamealwithaclassmate,BruceSmit,71,forthefirsttime.

Inthe1950s,LorraineandKathleenRys'familymovedfromChicagotoMonee.AsnewkidsatMoneeElementarySchool,theysoonfoundthemselvesontheoutswithotherstudents.

“IwouldbewiththeotherguysandseeKathleenwalkingdownthehallway,herheaddown,holdingherbooks,walkingslowly.Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat?

It'sjustcrazy，”saidBruce,adoctorwhosewife,Tammy,organizedthemeeting.

Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit．“Wejustkeptittoourselves,”Lorrainesaid.

Overtheyears,TammySmitsaid，“Brucewouldjuststarttocryattimes.He'dwonderwhathappenedtothesisters,iftheyledagoodlife.”Onedayafewweeksago,TammytooktotheInternetandfoundMaryO'Kelly,Lorraine'sdaughter,andofferedtosetupameeting.TheideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwellreceivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.Ittooksomeconvincing,butLorrainefinallygotKathleentoagreetomeetwithBruce.

Brucebrokeintotears.“I'msoashamed,soembarrassed，”hesaid.“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”Hesaidhehopedhisapologywouldencourageotherstoseekforgivenessforthepaintheyhadmadeonothers.Lorrainesaid,“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

大约六十年前，KathleenRys和她的妹妹LorraineO'Kelly转学到一所新学校，不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。

多年以后，班里的男生BruceSmit感到非常后悔，其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后，为她们安排了一次会面，BruceSmit向她们道了歉，这对姐妹也原谅了他……

1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A．Kathleenmadeherclassmatesafraidofheratschool.

B．Kathleenwasoncehurtbyherclassmatesatschool.

C．BruceSmitaskedhiswifetoorganizethemeeting.

D．BruceSmitspokeillofKathleen.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Andallofusguyswouldleanagainstthewalluntilshepassed.Thenwe'dburstintolaughter.Howrudeisthat？

”可知，Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙，直到Kathleen走过去，然后他们突然大笑起来，这是非常无礼的；并结合前两段内容可推知，Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害，故B项正确。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthe4thparagraphprobablyreferto?

A．Theguys'meeting.　　B．Kathleen'sslowpace.

C．Theguys'apology.D．Kathleen'ssuffering.

解析：

选D　代词指代题。

参见上一题解析并结合第四段中的“Thewomensaidnoneoftheteacherscaredaboutit．”和“Wejustkeptittoourselves”可知，没有任何老师对此表示关心，她们也不对别人说；据此可推知，it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦，故D项正确。

3．HowdidKathleenfirstfeelaboutthemeeting?

A．Angry.B．Excited.

C．Anxious.D．Unwilling.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第五段倒数第二句“TheideaofrevisitingthepainwasnotwellreceivedbyKathleen,whohadnevermarried,letalonegoneonadate.”可知，Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议，她从未结过婚，更不用说去约会了；据此可推知，对于三人的会面，Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的，故D项正确。

4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Brucewasembarrassedabouthisapology.

B．Theotherguysapologizedtothetwosisters.

C．Bruceandthetwosistersfeltasenseofrelief.

D．Lorrainethoughttheapologycamealittlelate.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“ButI'msohappythatyou'restillhereandthatIcanfinallyapologize.”可知，Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴；根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“Thisisabeautifulthing.It'sjustwonderfulthatapersoncanaskforforgivenessafterabout60years.It'slikeamiracletous.It'shealingtous.”可知，Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情；据此可推知，这次会面让三人都感到宽慰，故C项正确。

B

Happinesscanbedescribedasapositivemoodandapleasantstateofmind.Accordingtorecentpolls（民意调查）,sixtytoseventypercentofAmericansconsiderthemselvestobemoderatelyhappyandoneintwentypersonsfeelsveryunhappy.Psychologistshavebeenstudyingthefactorsthatcontributetohappiness.Itisnotpredictable,norisapersoninanapparentlyidealsituationnecessarilyhappy.Theidealsituationmayhavelittletodowithhisactualfeelings.

Agoodeducationandincomeareusuallyconsiderednecessaryforhappiness.Thoughbothmaycontribute,theyareonlychieffactorsifthepersonisseriouslyundereducatedoractuallysufferingfromlackofphysicalneeds.

Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddleincomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.Peoplewithcollegeeducationsaresomewhathappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool,anditisbelievedthatthisismainlybecausetheyhavemoreopportunitiestocontroltheirlives.Yetpeoplewithahighincomeandacollegeeducationmaybelesshappythanthosewiththesameincomeandnocollegeeducation.

Poorhealthdoesnotruleouthappinessexceptfortheseverelydisabledorthoseinpain.Learningtocopewithahealthproblemcancontributetohappiness.Thosewhohavegoodrelationshipwithotherfamilymembersarehappierthanthosewholivealone.Lovehasahighercorrelationwithhappinessthananyotherfactors.

Itshouldbenotedthatpeoplequicklygetusedtowhattheyhave,andtheyarehappiestwhentheyfeeltheyareincreasingtheirlevelnomatterwhereitstandsatagiventime.

Childrenwhoseparentswerehappilymarriedhavehappierchildhoods,butarenotnecessarilyhappieradults.

Thebestformula（准则）forhappinessistobeabletodevelopAQ（AdversityQuotientthatcanbeofgreatbenefitwhenrunningintotrouble）,tohaveapersonalinvolvementandcommitment,andtodevelopselfconfidenceandselfesteem.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

幸福可以被描述为一种积极的情绪和愉快的心境。

根据最近的民意调查，60%到70%的美国人认为自己比较幸福，每20个人中就有一个人感到非常不幸福。

心理学家一直在研究幸福的因素。

文章主要说明了一些影响幸福的因素。

5．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．

A．happinessisneitherpredictablenorapparent

B．apersoninanapparentlyidealsituationmustbehappy

C．thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddleincomegroup

D．happinessisnotnecessarilyconnectedtoone'ssituationinsociety

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Thericharenotlikelytobehappierthanthemiddleincomegrouporeventhosewithverylowincomes.”可知富人可能不比中等收入群体、甚至是那些收入极低的人更幸福。

由此可推断出，幸福不一定与一个人的社会地位有关。

故选D。

6．Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon．

A．ahappychildhoodinwhichonecandowhateverhelikes　

B．greatwealthwithwhichonecanbuyanything

C．afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter

D．acollegedegreethatcanhelponeachievegreatsuccess

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据倒数第三段内容可知，值得注意的是，人们很快就习惯了他们所拥有的，当他们感到自己的水平在不断提高时，他们是最快乐的，无论他们的水平在给定的时间内处于什么位置。

由此可推断出，幸福极大地取决于人们感觉处境变得较好。

故选C。

7．ThelettersAQinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean．

A．ambitiontodefeatothersinaseverecompetition

B．abilitytoovercomedifficultyandgetoutofembarrassingsituation　

C．methodsofsolvingdifficultproblemsandchallengesinlife

D．attitudestowardsseverecompetitionespeciallyintrouble

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容可知，幸福的最佳准则是能够发展AQ（逆境系数，在遇到困难时能大有益处），拥有个人的投入和承诺，以及发展自信和自尊。

由此可知，最后一段中的字母AQ最有可能表示克服困难、摆脱困境的能力。

故选B。

8．Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe．

A．WhatDoesHappinessLiein

B．HappinessandUnhappiness

C．DifferentKindsofHappiness

D．CausesofHappinessandUnhappiness

解析：

选A　标题归纳题。

根据第