上海市闵行区高三一模英语卷.docx
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上海市闵行区高三一模英语卷
闵行区2011学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.答卷前,考生务必在答题纸上将学校、姓名及准考证号填写清楚,并在规定的区域内填涂。
答题时客观题用2B铅笔按要求涂写,主观题用黑色水笔填写。
2.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷,共12页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
3.考试后只交答题纸,试卷由考生自己保留。
第I卷(共105分)
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
25.Mostofthepeopleinthisvillagehavefreeaccess______cleandrinkingwater.
A.withB.forC.byD.to
26.—Areyoucomingtotheparty?
—I’mnotsure.I______gototheconcertinstead.
A.mustB.mightC.shouldDwould
27.Solittle______theplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.
A.theyagreedonB.dotheyagreeon
C.didtheyagreeonD.theydidnotagreeon
28.Withthegreatweight______offhermind,shepassedthetestsuccessfully.
A.takingB.takenC.takeD.tobetaken
29.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocutthemarketshareofCandothercompetitors.
A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed
30.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Sheseemed______foritprettywell.
A.toprepare B.tohaveprepared
C.havingprepared D.tobepreparing
31.ItwasfortunatethatJacknarrowlyescaped______inatrafficaccident.
A.beingkilledB.killingC.tobekilledD.tokill
32.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?
Youlooksad.
—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I______ofmyfriendsbackhome.
A.havejustthought B.wouldjustthink
C.wasjustthinking D.willjustbethinking
33.IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses______down.
A.willhavebeenpulledB.willbepulling
C.willhavepulledD.willbepulled
34.Safetyinschoolhasbeenofgreatconcernbecauseoffrequentreportsaboutaccidents______studentsgotinjuredorkilledwhileinschool.
A.why B.when C.inwhich D.forwhich
35.Thefiguresarefurtherevidence______childrenaremorelikelytobecomenear-sighted.
A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which
36.Itwasforherrarecharmandinnerbeauty______BritishmoviestarAudreyHepburnwasnamedthemostnaturallybeautifulwomanofalltime.
A.whenB.thereforeC.thatD.why
37.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,______theirreliabilitycanbeconfirmed.
A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.because
38.Manmustkeepinmindthatitwillbeyears______theearthrecoversfromthedamagehemakestoit.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before
39.—Idon’tmindhowyoudoit______youfinishthepaintingontime.
—Noproblem.
A.aswellasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asfastas
40.Thebusinessmanisverymodestabouthissuccess.Hesaysit’s_____theresultofgoodluckasofhisowndiligence.
A.morethanB.somuchC.moreD.asmuch
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.essential
B.endangered
C.going
D.performance
E.crises
F.supposed
G.consequence
H.material
I.exposed
J.involves
Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthe41frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationis42forahealthymindandbody.
Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingasoften43tobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor44
andillhealth.
Theamountofstressapersoncanstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprime45formanagerialresponsibilities;othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.When46tostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitive(远古的)daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.The47wemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,it48thesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes49.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.
III.Readingcomprehension:
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Weallrememberseeinghitchhikers,standingbythesideoftheroad,thumbstickingout,waitingforalift.Butitisgetting50nowadays.Whatkilledhitchhiking?
51isoftenmentionedasareason.Moviesaboutmurderoushitchhikersandreal-lifecrimehaveputmanydriversoff52hitchhikers.ThatnosinglewomenpickedmeuponmyjourneytoManchesternodoubt53thesafetyfear:
alarge,strangelydressedmanisseenasdangerous.
Butthereasonmaybemore54:
hitchhikinghappenswherepeopledon’thavecarsandtransportservicesarepoor.PlentyofpeoplestillhitchhikeinPolandandRomania.Perhapstherisinglevelof55intheUKmeansthefewpeoplelefthitchhikingareusuallyconsideredstrange.Whycan’ttheyaffordcars?
Three-quartersoftheUKpopulationhaveaccesstoacar;manyoftheremainderwillbequiteold.The56hitchhikingpopulationisthereforesmall.Yetmytripprovesit’sstill
57tohitchhike.Thepeoplewhopickedmeupwereveryinteresting—lawyer,retiredsurgeon,tankcommander,carpenter,manwholiveinanisolatedfarmhouseandacouplelivingupinthemountains.My58isthatonlyreallyinterestingpeoplearemadenoughtopickupfatblokes(家伙)inred,spottedscarves.Mostjustwantedtodosomeoneagoodturn;afewsaidtheyweresosurprisedtoseeahitchhikerthattheycouldn’thelp59.
The60ofhitchhikingmostlikelylieswithcar-sharingorganizedovertheInternet,viasitessuchashitchhikers.org.Butfornow,youcanstillstickyourthumbout(actually,Ididn’tdomuchofthat,61justtoholdupmydestinationsign)andpeople—wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraidpeople—willstop.
IntheUK,withitscheapcoachesandreasonablerailservice,Idon’tthinkI’llmakea
62ofit.Buthaving63itsomuch,I’mreadynowtodoabigtripacrossEuropeandbeyond.Inthe1970safemalefriendofmywife’shitchhikedtoIndia.Howwonderfulitwouldbetohaveanothergo,thoughAfghanistanmightbea(n)64.IwishI’dgotthattankcommander’smobilenumber.
50.A.frequentB.meaninglessC.rareD.unbelievable
51.A.ExpenseB.DistanceC.LocationD.Safety
52.A.refusingB.pickingupC.savingD.gettingridof
53.A.eliminatesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.multiplies
54.A.complexB.relevantC.personalD.persuasive
55.A.safetyawarenessB.carownership
C.transportationserviceD.roadcondition
56.A.potentialB.sensitiveC.suspectedD.respectable
57.A.dangerousB.doubtfulC.possibleD.sensible
58.A.predictionB.principleC.intensionD.conclusion
59.A.hatingB.stoppingC.fearingD.gasping
60.A.futureB.problemC.uncertaintyD.danger
61.A.pretendingB.expectingC.preferringD.managing
62.A.mistakeB.habitC.misunderstandingD.decision
63.A.enjoyedB.heardaboutC.imaginedD.sufferedfrom
64.A.exampleB.coincidenceC.imaginationD.challenge
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.
Sohowdoesitwork?
Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougoforthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.
TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40,000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.
However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotbeenregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.
Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondon