届上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题.docx

届上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题.docx

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届上海市闵行区高考一模英语试题

闵行区2021学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inapub.D.Inacoffeeshop.

2.A.Hesuggestseatingout.B.Hedoesn’tlikethetalkshow.

C.Heenjoysmakingdinner.D.Hepreferstohaveready-madefood.

3.A.Writinganapplicationletter.B.Searchingforinformation.

C.Havinganonlineinterview.D.Learninghigh-techknowledge.

4.A.Checkingthebusinesshours.B.Makingacomplaint.

C.Requiringfeesforarepair.D.Changinganitem.

5.A.Itscolor.B.Itsmaterial.C.Itsstyle.D.Itsbrand.

6.A.Noiseinawaitingroom.B.Facilitiesinahotel.

C.Servicesinarestaurant.D.Environmentinacinema.

7.A.TheTVisn’tworthrepairing.B.Johnshouldgiveprioritytohisstudy.

C.ShecangettheTVtoworkagain.D.SomeoneshouldhelpJohn.

8.A.Hepreferstodosomethingelse.B.Heisthelastpersontoofferhelp.

C.Heisquitelateforthedinnerparty.D.Hewilldoanythingtohelp.

9.A.Theman’sspeechwaspersuasive.B.ThewomanmisunderstoodPhilip’stopic.

C.Thewomanwaspuzzledbythespeech.D.Themanfailedtowinthespeechcontest.

10.A.Sheiskeenonabstractpaintings.B.Sheisn’tabletoappreciatethepaintings.

C.Shedoesn’tlikearthistoryclass.D.Shehasabettertasteofartthantheman.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.PeterEvans.B.JimCarson.C.GioSantos.D.KirenNadar.

12.A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Desperate.D.Quiet.

13.A.Hewonthegrandprizeoftheyear.B.Hetakespicturesofendangeredanimals.

C.Heshotsimagesofcommoncreatures.D.Helovestoobserveanimalbehaviors.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Convenience.B.Flexibility.

C.Lightweight.D.Security.

15.A.Apictureofthethief.B.Atextmessage.

C.Thetrackofthethief.D.Avoicemessage.

16.A.Distancealarm.B.GPStracking.

C.Digitalpayment.D.Powersupply.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Hefoundthebestbudgethotelever.B.Heendedupatanunexpecteddestination.

C.Helosthiswaytothebookedhotel.D.Ittookhimlongtofindthebookedhotel.

18.A.Backgroundinformationisn’tnecessary.

B.Informationshouldbemorevividlywritten. 

C.Travelersdon’treadtheinformationcarefully.

D.Informationshouldberevisedmoreoften.

19.A. Becauseitallowshimtosavetimeandexpense.

B. Becausehecangetfreeadvicefromthelocalpeople. 

C. Becauseithelpshimdiscoversomeunusualthingstodo. 

D.Becausehecanmeetmoretravelersandshareexperiences.

20.A.Thelimitationofguidebooks.B.Theimportanceofguidebookusage.

C.Howtochoosearightguidebook.D.Therealvalueoftraveling.

II.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheUKgovernmentrecentlyhasmadeaplantoreducewastethatshiftstheresponsibilityfordisposal（处置）fromthestatetothecompaniesthatmakeit.

Thelegislation（法律条文）requireswasteproducerstopayintothesystem（21）______orthroughtheirsuppliers.Thatis（22）______thegovernmentcalledaPolluterPaysPrinciple.Simply（23）______（state）,thePolluterPaysPrincipleimpliesthatthecostsassociatedwithpollutionaretobepaidbypolluters,notbygovernmentorsociety.Businesseswillhavetochangetheirwasteprocessingbeforethetaxcomesintoeffect.Thisissimilartotheanti-wastelegislationpassedinFranceinFebruary2020（24）______forbidstheproducerstodestructtheunsoldclothing,cosmetics,andelectricalproducts.Companieswillhavetoreuseorrecycletheitems.

ThedemandforlegislationlikethetoughattitudetheUK（25）______（take）hasbeenincreasingaccordingtoPositiveNews.Anditisnotjustenvironmentalgroupscallingforthechanges.Thisisaconsumerdrivenmovementandpeoplearewillingtopaymoreforsustainablebrands.Inthepastyearalone,salesofconsumergoodsfrombrandswithademonstratedcommitmenttosustainabilityhavegrownmorethan4%globally,（26）______thosewithoutgrewlessthan1%.

Whatisabsolutelycertainisthatlocalgovernmentswillsavealotofmoneyastheresponsibilityshiftstothepolluters.Thatcouldbe（27）______（good）investedinthingslikesocialcareorparksorlibraries.Othercountrieshavealreadymadegreatprogressinreducingwaste.Sofar,Sweden’santi-wasteprogramissoefficientthatthewholecountryisrunningoutoftrash.The（28）______（recycle）rateisalmost99percentandtheyarerapidlyapproachingzerowaste.

Inmanycountries,kitchenandgardeningwastemakesupofthebiggestpartofwaste.Thistypeofwaste,（29）______collectedseparately,canbeturnedintoanenergysourceorfertilizer.

（30）____________thedifferencesinpoliciesandregulations,onethingisclear:

governmentsaresharingacommonconceptthatthepreventionofenvironmentaldamageshouldbebasedonconcreteprinciplesandsolidactions.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.grade

B.commercialized

C.demand

D.unproductive

E.sampled

F.protected

G.process

H.contributor

I.transport

J.cultivation

K.consumption

Eco-friendly,lab-growncoffeeisontheway

HeikoRischerisn’tquitesurehowtodescribethetasteoflab-growncoffee.Thissummerhe31oneofthefirstbatches（批）intheworldproducedfromcellcultures（细胞培养）ratherthancoffeebeans.

“Todescribeitisdifficultbut,forme,itwasinbetweenacoffeeandablacktea,”saidRischer,headofplantbiotechnologyattheVTTTechnicalResearchCentreofFinland,whichdevelopedthecoffee.“Itdependsreallyontheroasting32,andthiswasabitofalighterroast,soithadalittlebitmoreofatea-likefeeling.”

Peoplehavetowaitbeforetheycantastethecoffee,asthiscellularagricultureinnovationisnotyetapprovedforpublic33.RischerpredictsthatVTT’slab-growncoffeecouldgetapprovalfromthegovernmentsinEuropeandtheUSinaboutfouryears’time,pavingthewayfora34productthatcouldhaveamuchlowerclimateimpactthanconventionalcoffee.

Thecoffeeindustryisbotha35totheclimatecrisisandveryvulnerable（脆弱的）toitseffects.Rising36forcoffeehasbeenlinkedtodeforestation（砍伐森林）indevelopingnations,damagingbiodiversityandreleasingcarbonemissions.Atthesametime,coffeeproducersarestrugglingwiththeimpactsofmoreextremeweather,fromfroststodroughts.It’sestimatedthathalfofthelandusedtogrowcoffeecouldbe37by2050duetotheclimatecrisis.

Inresponsetotheindustry’schallenges,companiesandscientistsaretryingtodevelopandcommercializecoffeemadewithoutcoffeebeans.

VTT’scoffeeisgrownbyfloatingcellculturesinbioreactors（生物反应堆）filledwithanutrient.The38requiresnopesticidesandhasamuchlowerwaterfootprint,saidRischer,andbecausethecoffeecanbeproducedinlocalmarkets,itcuts39emissions.Thecompanyisworkingonalifecycleanalysisoftheprocess.“Oncewehavethosefigures,wewillbeabletoshowthattheenvironmentalimpactwillbemuchlowerthanwhatwehavewithtraditional40,”Rischersaid.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Tryingtomakeabigdecisionwhileyou’realsopreparingforascarypresentation?

Youmightwantto41doingthat.Mostpeopleprefertohavesufficienttimetoanalyzeasituationandconsiderthe42.Feelingstressedchangeshowpeople43riskandreward.AnewarticlepublishedinCurrentDirectionsinPsychologicalSciencereviewshow,understress,peoplepaymoreattentiontothe44ofapossibleoutcome.Pressurecanresultin45attentionandtheuseofunconsciousreasoning.Itcanforceadecision-makertosorttherelevantfactorsfromtheirrelevant,andcan46clearthinkingwithspecificpriorities. 

It’sabit47thatstressmakespeoplefocusonthewaythingscouldgoright,saysMaraMatheroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Thisissortofnot