中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析.docx
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中考仿真模拟测试《英语试题》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试
英语试卷
(时间:
xx分钟总分:
xx分)
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________
(考试时间:
100分钟满分:
90分)
一、选择填空
1.Shewasadmiredbyallherfriendsbecausethefamousuniversityofferedher______extrachanceafter____lastweek’sinterview.
A./,theB.an,theC.an,/D.the,/
2.Hemadeaseriousmistake.Buthetookactiontochangethat________itgotworse.
A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before
3.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto________himthechancetogotocollege.
A.beingcostB.becostC.costingD.cost
4.—_____?
—Thegoldensandanddeliciousseafood.
A.Whatdoyouthinkofthetriptotheisland
B.Howdoyoulikethetriptotheisland
C.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutthetriptotheisland
D.Howdoyoufindthetriptotheisland
5.—Haveyoufinishedthetask?
—Yes.I______fourdaysonitandIhopethebosswillsatisfyit.
A.spendB.havespentC.spentD.hadspent
6.Mary’scoatis__________yours.Ifyoufeelcold,youcanwearhers.
A.differentfromB.thesamesizeas
C.justunlikeD.thesamecolour
7.She_________finishesherhomeworkontime.She_______leavesitfortomorrow.
A.always;neverB.never;usually
C.sometimes;alwaysD.sometimes;never
8.—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?
—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan_________.
A.noB.noneC.eitherD.neither
9.---Putyourbestfootforward.Doyouknow__________youaretosuccess?
---Thanksamillion.
A.howfarB.howlongC.howcloseD.howmuch
10.Onthehighway,drivers_________drivemuchtoocarefullyandsafelyallthetime.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
11.WebelievethatthenewSilkRoadwillprovidemorecountrieswithagood_______toknowaboutChina.
A.purposeB.chanceC.memoryD.level
12.________you’reinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.
A.BecauseB.AfterC.IfD.Unless
13.ThisMarch,theweatherinWuxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave_______fourseasonsinaweek.
A.experiencedB.explainedC.describedD.designed
14.—Iknewonlytoowellthatplanscouldeasily__________.Youjustdidn’tbelieveme!
—Thingschangeeveryminute.Justwaitandsee!
A.gobadB.gomissingC.gooutD.gowrong
15.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?
—__________.Anyothermanwouldhavedonethat.
A.Asyoulike.B.Don’tmentionit.C.It’skindofyou.D.Well,itdepends.
二、完形填空
Increasehappiness
Ieverworkedasavolunteerinanursinghome.Oneday,a90-year-oldladymovedintothenursinghome.Althoughshewasnearly___16___,herhairandclotheslookedverynice.
Herhusbandpassedawayrecently,___17___shehadtomoveoutofheroldhouse.Aftermanyhoursof___18___patientlyinthehallofthenursinghome,shesmiledsweetlywhenItoldherthatherroomwas___19___.Intheelevator(电梯),Ibeganto___20___herroom,includingtheoldsheetshungonherwindow.
“Iloveit,”Shesmiledwiththeexcitementofaneight-year-oldwhohasjustbeengivenanewtoy.
“Butyouhaven’tseentheroom.Justwait.”
“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”shereplied.“Happinessis___21___youdecideonaheadoftime.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’t___22___thefurniture.It’showIarrangemymind.Ialreadydecidedto___23___it.It’sadecisionImakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihavetwochoices:
Icanspendthedayinbedcomplainingaboutthepartsofmybodythat___24___work,orgetoutofbedandthanktheonesthatstilldo.
Ifyouwanttobehappy,pleaserememberthesefivesimplerules:
freeyourheartfromhate;freeyourmindfrom___25___;livesimply;givemore;expectless.Thenyourhappinesswillincreaseeveryday.
16.A.blindB.deafC.homelessD.sad
17.A.soB.ifC.beforeD.because
18.A.runningB.talkingC.jumpingD.waiting
19.A.openB.closedC.readyD.locked
20.A.enterB.describeC.tidyD.clean
21.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
22.A.pickupB.careforC.dependonD.thinkabout
23.A.leaveB.forgetC.loveD.buy
24.A.stillB.alwaysC.withoutD.hardly
25.A.worriesB.worksC.memoriesD.experiences
三、阅读理解(共10小题:
每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Wouldyouliketoimproveyourself?
Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson?
Goodnews!
Herewe'vegotsometipsforyou.
Tip1BeKind
Remembertobekindtoyourself.Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself,likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic.Ifyoudon'tdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse.Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway.
Tip2BeEncouraging
It'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando.WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools.Italwaysmademescared,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling,"Don'tworry﹣you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom."Istillremembermyteacher'swords.
Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.
Tip3
WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30﹣minutewalk.Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff,andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime.Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness.
Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But"bekindtoyourself"comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.
26.Theunderlinedword"It"inTip2refersto(指代).
A.goingtoalotofschools
B.gettingalongwithclassmates
C.talkingwiththeteacher
D.stayingintheclassroom
27.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3?
A.BeHelpful
B.BePolite
C.BeOutgoing
D.BeHonest
28.Thesentence"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."inthelastparagraphmeans"."
A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften
B.Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges
C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst
D.Tomakefriendswithneighbors,drivetheirkidstoschool
B
Haveyouheardof“HollywoodSmile”?
ItgetsitsnamebecauseAmericanmoviestarsaresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth
However,theBritish,haveareputation(名声)forbadteeth.May14thisNationalSmileMonthintheUK.TheOralHealthFoundationhopesthatitwillmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofbrushingtheirteethregularly,cuttingdownonsweetfoods,andgoingtoseethedentistoften.
It’ssaidthattheBritishhavethepractice“stiffupperlip(保持上嘴唇不动)”sothattheydon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.Smilingissometimesbannedundersomecircumstancessince2005.Forexample,theBritishhaven’tallowedsmilingwhentakingpassportphotographs.Anotherexample,atworkandschool,yousimplysmilewhenit’snaturaltosmile.
WhataboutsmilingintheUKingeneral?
DoBritishpeoplesmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?
Ofcourseitisnottrue.Whentosmilealldependsonthesituation.Forexample,youwouldn’texpectanyonetosmileatafuneral(葬礼).Butifyouareatapartyofanykind,you’llfindeveryonesmilingfromeartoear.
Smilingisgoodforyou,nodoubtaboutit,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.Andsmilingisgoodforthosearoundyoutoo.Asafamouswriterwrote,“Agoodsmile,akindword,agood-naturalsmilecanworkwondersandmiracles(奇迹).”
29.TheOralHealthFoundationexpectstheBritishtodoEXCEPT_______.
A.brushteethregularlyB.seethedentistoften
C.pulloutthebadteethD.cutdownonsweetfood
30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“circumstances”inParagraph3?
A.placesB.photosC.conditionsD.times
31.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat______.
A.smileornotdependsondifferentsituations
B.Britishpeopleusedtoprotecttheirteethwell
C.smilingisgoodforthosewhohavebadteetharoundyou
D.theBritishhaveseldomallowedsmilinginpassportphotos
C
Manypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That’swhyastronautsshouldn’tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.
Muscle(肌肉)andboneless
Inaweightlessenvironment
astronautsdon’tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking(萎缩).Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronautsbonestoloseminerals,withdensity(密度)droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.
Sleepdisorder(混乱)
Inspace,theSunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods(分离仓)thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.
Brainchanges
Scientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskull(头骨).Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.
That’swhysomeastronautscan’tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.
32.Ast