四级真题三套全.docx

四级真题三套全.docx

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四级真题三套全

2018年12月四级第一套

PartIWriting（30minutes）

Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesoflivinginabigcity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡListeningComprehension（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.

B）Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.

C）Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.

D）Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.

2.A）Itisstable.B）Itisdurable.

C）Itisinexpensive.D）Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.B）Heavyrelianceonimport.

C）Widespreadplantdisease.D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

7.A）Globalwarning.B）Ever-risingprices.

C）Governmentregulation.D）Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）Informative.B）Inspiring.C）Dull.D）Shallow.

9.A）Shetypesonakeyboard.B）Shedoesrecording.

C）Shetakesphotos.D）Shetakesnotes.

10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.B）Itmakesherstayawake.

C）Itenableshertothinkhard.D）Ithelpsherkilltime.

11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.B）TotryauthenticIndianfood.

C）TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

B）Inhonorofagreatemperor.

C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14thchild.

14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.B）Eachonehasauniquecharacter.

C）Theyaremostlycrowded.D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.

C）Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcestheyneed.

D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.B）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

C）Byinspiringtheircreativity.D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.B）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

C）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

20.A）Theyareasloyalasdogs.B）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

C）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.B）Theyshowerwiththem.

C）Theyteachthemtodive.D）Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Contentedandrelieved.B）Anxiousanddepressed.

C）Proudbutabitnervous.D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.A）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.B）Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

C）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.D）Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.

24.A）Choosetherightschoolforthem.B）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

C）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.A）Theirintelligence.B）Theirhomelife.

C）Thequalityoftheirschool.D）Theefforttheyputinlearning.

PartⅢReadingComprehension（40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious26occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts27withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes28likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained29overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray30itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle31,”hesaid.

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome32nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey33experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimited34tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油）35havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A）abilityF）damageK）regularly

B）associatedG）describedL）relates

C）consciouslyH）equalsM）sources

D）constantI）exclusivelyN）undermine

E）controlJ）innovatedO）vehicles

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

”heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’dhavetomakeit?

”Sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”

[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetesratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50percentofourf