新视角研究生英语1答案大总结山西医科大版.docx

新视角研究生英语1答案大总结山西医科大版.docx

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新视角研究生英语1答案大总结山西医科大版

Unit3

Vocabulary

PartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.

imminentdauntwailsurfacestrandplummet

exertiondispositionwholesomeharrowinggobblebrine

1.Ashouseprices_plummet,thenewbreedofrentersescapethedangeroffallingintodebttrapsandsavetheirsparecashforthefuture.

2.Nothingcould_daunt_meandItalkedtoeveryonewiththesamemessage:

“Cancerwasabsolutelygreatbecauseitputyouintouchwithyourselfandtheworld”.

3.The19-year-oldmodelSaffronDominineededlittlepersuasiontoappearina_harrowing_filmaboutracismandviolence.

4.Carefreeandfullofyouthfulenthusiasm,hishappy_disposition_attractedwhitesandIndiansalike.

5.InBritishpoliticallifeoftheprevioustwentyyears,latentanti-Jewishfeelinghadbeenaptto_surface_inresponsetoparticularevents.

6.Withstandardsoftenbeingpoor,unregulated,anduncontrolled,disasterseems_imminent_.

7.Afterwalkingforanhour,shewasn’tsweating,buttherewasapleasurablesenseof_exertion_.

8.Particularlyworrisomewerethefruitdrinks,whichprojecteda_wholesome_imagewhilecontainingsugarinsomeformoranother.

9.Withtherisingtideandbadconditionsitwaspossiblethatthestranded_manmightnotsurviveuntilthelifeboatarrived.

10.OnestudyestimatesthattheheadquartersandrelatedfunctionsofbigAmericancompanies_gobble_upalmostafifthoftheirannualprofits.

PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.

1.Witha（n）_thriving_networkofcommittees,sportsclubsandsocieties,eachstudentisencouragedtoplayafullpartinthisaspectofstudentlife.

A.thrivingB.encouragingC.excitingD.succeeding

2.Theymaypickupideasalmostatrandomfromskimmingjournals,ideasthatmay_spark_newtrainsofthoughtorfruitfulnewcross-connections.

A.steerB.pilotC.sparkD.lead

3.Beingagoodlistenerisnotonlyusefulbecauseyouwillhearwhatothersmiss,butyouwillfindthatpeoplewilltellyouthingsthatthey_shieldfrom_others.

A.shieldonB.shieldfromC.shieldinD.shieldout

4.Whatrightdidhehavetocomebackintoherlifelikethis,tryingto_shatter_itintosmallpiecesthatcouldn’tbeputbacktogetherforasecondtime?

A.crashB.crushC.shatterD.explode

5.Inmanyareaslocalserviceswereprovidedbynumerousdifferentauthorities,whichoftengaveriseto_acute_co-ordinationproblems.

A.acuteB.accurateC.accusativeD.alternative

6.Theawfultruththathewassufferingfromlungcancer_dawnedon_him,thoughhisfamilymemberstriedveryhardtokeepthesecret.

A.cameuponB.dawnedonC.felltoD.wentfor

7.Isupposeyogaenthusiastswouldfinditpainless,butformostofusanhourspentinthispositionwasa（n）_ordeal_.

A.trialB.testC.examD.ordeal

8.Butrulesthatstrengthenbanksingoodtimescan_cripple_theminrecessions.

A.crippleB.reduceC.slashD.decrease

9.Therearefewmore_barren_placesonearththantheplainssurroundingavolcanointheaftermathofitseruption.

A.fertileB.unproblematicC.barrenD.unprofitable

10.Themindsofmanyoftheseyoungoffendersappeartohavebeen_numbed_bygreedandindifferencetoviolence.

A.retardedB.numbedC.idledD.fooled

Translation

PartATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”——一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。

（strand）

Whensomeoneisin“desertofexperience”—aperiodoffeelingbarrenofoptions,evenhope,themostimportantthingisnottoallowhimselftobestrandedinthedesert.

2.经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。

（see...through）

Withfinancialresourcesexhaustedandthepressureofabigfamilytosupport,Jimmywantedtoescapeatfirstbutfinallyhiscourageandgoodhumorsawhimthrough.

3.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。

（embarkon）

Someonebelievesthatitisnevertoolatetoembarkonanewcareerinanyperiodoflife.

4.在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。

（makesense）

Whatmakessenseistofacethechallengeratherthanrunawayfromthetroublesaftersufferingasignificantloss.

5.玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。

（makeendsmeet）

Withthesmallincomefromherrestaurantjob,Marycouldbarelymakeendsmeet.

6.人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。

（dawnon）

Itdawnsonpeoplethatfailureisnothingtobeafraidof.Butitisapreciousexperienceinlife.

7.在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。

（forgeahead）

Thepresidentwisheseverystudenttoforgeaheadonthecareerladderatthecommencementceremony.

8.科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。

（sortout）

Scientistsarestudyingsmokersandthepeoplewithdepressioninanattempttosortouttheircomplicatedphysicalandpsychologicalproblems.

9.大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。

（shield...from）

Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorshieldingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.

10.每个人都不可能十全十美。

因此，对自己宽容些。

（beeasyon）

Noonecanbeperfect,sobeeasyononeself.

PartBTranslatethefollowingselectedsentencesintoChinese.

1.Definingwhoisgreatdependsonhowonemeasuressuccess.

对伟人的定义取决于人们如何衡量成功。

2.“There’satendencytothinkthattheyareendowedwithsomethingsuper-normal”heexplained.“Butwhatcomesoutoftheresearchisthattherearegreatpeoplewhohavenoamazingintellectualprocesses.”

“人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西，”他解释道。

“但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。

”

3.Greatnessisbuiltontremendousamountsofstudy,practiceanddevotion.

伟人的伟大建立在大量的学习、实践及其献身精神的基础之上。

4.Thrustintoofficewhenhiscountry’smoralewasatthelowest,ChurchillrosebrilliantlytoleadtheBritishpeople.

丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色地领导了英国人民。

6.InaspeechfollowingtheAlliedevacuationatDunkirkin1940,heinspiredthenationwhenhesaid,“Weshallnotflagorfail.Weshallgoontotheend...Weshallneversurrender.”

在1940年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次讲演中，他的话激励了全国人民，“我们一定不会衰退、失败。

我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。

Unit4

Vocabulary

PartA.Completethesentenceswithwordsgivenbelow,makingsurethateachwordisusedintherightform.

Insatiablestaticupliftingsanerapt

Arbitrarycardinalpurportdemandingdevout

1.Hiswayofstayingsane_wastocomposepoemsinclassicalChinesewhichhesomehowkeptwithhim.

2.Thechildren’s_insatiable_curiositywillbesatisfiedonewayortheother,asthereareplentyofmuseums,librariesandchildren’spalacesinthecity.

3.Examinationofthetheorywhich_purport_toprovideananswertothisquestionisnonethelessimportantforanumberofreasons.

4.Itisimpossibletoforgetthe_uplifting_speechthatthepresidentgaveatthecommencementceremony.

5.Theathlete,a_devout_Christian,likehisparents,diedin1945inaJapaneseinternmentcampinShandongprovince.

6.Thepicturedrawnisa_static_one,andithasbeenunabletoprovideaconvincingaccountofhowandwhychangeshaveoccurredinthepatternofindustrialrelations.

7.Thechoiceofplayersfortheteamseemedcompletely_arbitrary_.

8.Helistenedin_rapt_concentrationasMr.Mercerdescribedhowonesoldiershotoffhislegandthreatenedtokillhimuntilheshoutedbackathim.

9.Respectforlifeisa_cardinal_principleofEnglishlaw.

10.Buildingahomeisamore_demanding_businesscomparedwithbuyingone.

PartB.Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachsentence.

1.Herreputationsuffereda_mortal_blowastheresultofthescandal.

A.mortalB.shamefulC.humiliatingD.disgraceful

2.Inexplainingthissituation,itmightbepossibletopointtosources_inherent_tothenation:

itsculture,mentality,religions,orgeography.

A.inheritedB.hereditaryC.inherentD.heritable

3.Hisperceptual_difficultiesmaymakeitimpossibleforhimtorecognizeyouandhisfamily.

A.perceptualB.appreciableC.understandableD.recognizable

4.Hehadneverpreviouslythoughtofhimselfas_acquisitive_orevenasparticularlymaterialistic.

A.inquisitiveB.interactiveC.positiveD.acquisitive

5.Likeadreamer,theyoungartistisabsorbedin_contemplation_ofsomethingoutsidehimselfanddoesnotidentifywithit.

A.illusionB.contemplationC.conceptionD.fantasy

6.Theclub,whereIamstaying,releasesforgottengustsofmemory,likethoselilieswhichonly_exhale_theirsweetperfumeatnight.

A.exhaleB.inhaleC.relaxD.relieve

7.Ifitisatechniquewhichworksforyouthen,useit_byallmeans_.

A.byallmeansB.bynomeansC.inonewayD.bytheway

8.Youwould_takeon_someresponsibilityimmediatelyforparticularareasandadditionalresponsibilitiesareavailabletothosewiththeabilityandenthusiasmtoundertake.

A.bearonB.takeonC.carryonD.holdon

9.Thisraisesthequestionwhethertheeducationofchildreninruralcommunitiesisprejudicedbythe_imposition_ofacurriculumdevisedforurbanconditions.

A.publicationB.compulsionC.computationD.imposition

10.Theweakpointintheschoolisduetothe_folly_ofparentswhoremovetheirsonsfromtheschoolattooearlyanage.

A.follyB.prudenceC.crazinessD.madness

Translation

PartATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。

（dedicatedto）

Inmodernsociety,advertisinghasbecomeonemodernformofexpressionalmostcompletelydedicatedtodepictinghappiness.

2.讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益又理所当然地尊重传统。

（foritsownsake）

Lectureswillneverentirelydisappearfromtheuniversityscene,becausetheyspringfromalongtraditioninasettingthatrightlyvaluestraditionforitsownsake.

3.这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣,除非他们有了自己的孩子。

（shortof）

Shortofhavingtheirownchildren,the